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81. 发明授权

US5623571A Polarization compensated waveguide grating router 失效
标题翻译：极化补偿波导光栅路由器
公开(公告)号：US5623571A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US521099
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： Patrick C. Chou , Charles H. Joyner , Martin Zirngibl
发明人： Patrick C. Chou , Charles H. Joyner , Martin Zirngibl
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/126
摘要： A polarization compensated waveguide grating router is formed by reducing the thickness of the cladding material deposited over segments of waveguide cores to be on the order of the height of the vertical extension of the optical field of the waveguide. The resulting "air-patch" segments increase the birefringence in the patch segments of the waveguides. By using an air-patch length which is inversely proportional to the length of each waveguide, the correct phase relationship can be maintained between the different waveguides to produce an InP-based router which is polarization independent.
摘要翻译：偏振补偿波导光栅路由器通过将沉积在波导芯部分上的包层材料的厚度减小到波导的光场的垂直延伸高度的数量级而形成。所得到的“空气补片”段增加了波导的贴片段中的双折射。通过使用与每个波导的长度成反比的空白片长度，可以在不同的波导之间保持正确的相位关系，以产生与偏振无关的基于InP的路由器。

82. 发明授权

US08542958B2 Compact photonic integrated circuit having geometrically arranged active and passive regions 有权
标题翻译：具有几何布置的主动和被动区域的紧凑型光子集成电路
公开(公告)号：US08542958B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12611112
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Charles H. Joyner , Peter W. Evans , Masaki Kato
发明人： Charles H. Joyner , Peter W. Evans , Masaki Kato
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12011
摘要： According to this disclosure, embodiments of the present invention include photonic integrated circuits having active and passive geometric regions geometrically arranged to provide for more compact integrated photonic integrated circuits which, in turn, leads to higher chip yields and lower fabrication costs.
摘要翻译：根据本公开，本发明的实施例包括具有几何布置以提供更紧凑的集成光子集成电路的有源和无源几何区域的光子集成电路，这又导致更高的芯片产量和更低的制造成本。

83. 发明申请

US20110293275A1 Polarization Control in a Photonic Integrated Circuit 有权
标题翻译：光子集成电路中的极化控制
公开(公告)号：US20110293275A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12790779
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Peter W. Evans , Pavel V. Studenkov , Matthew Fisher , Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Peter W. Evans , Pavel V. Studenkov , Matthew Fisher , Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： H04J14/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/2572 , H04B10/801
摘要： The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method to maintain the polarization state of an optical signal propagating within a photonic integrated circuit, or from a first photonic integrated circuit to a second photonic integrated circuit. According to various embodiments of the invention, an optical circuit is provided which includes an optical coupler configured to accept a first optical signal on a first input and a second optical signal on a second input, the second optical signal having a polarization state. The optical coupler may combine the first and second optical signals into an optical output signal. A principle axis of a first end of an optical fiber is may be configured to align with the polarization state of the second optical signal, such that a polarization maintaining connection is established. The polarization state may be a TM polarization state, a TE polarization state, or another polarization state. The optical circuit may include birefringent structures, such as birefringent waveguides and birefringent wavelength selective couplers, to further maintain the polarization of optical signals propagating through the photonic integrated circuits.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种保持光信号在光子集成电路内或从第一光子集成电路传播到第二光子集成电路的偏振状态的系统，装置和方法。根据本发明的各种实施例，提供了一种光电路，其包括被配置为在第一输入端接受第一光信号的光耦合器和在第二输入端上的第二光信号，所述第二光信号具有偏振状态。光耦合器可以将第一和第二光信号组合成光输出信号。光纤的第一端的主轴可以被配置为与第二光信号的偏振状态对准，从而建立偏振保持连接。极化状态可以是TM极化状态，TE极化状态或另一极化状态。光电路可以包括双折射结构，例如双折射波导和双折射波长选择耦合器，以进一步保持通过光子集成电路传播的光信号的偏振。

84. 发明授权

US07457496B2 Receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip utilizing compact wavelength selective decombiners 有权
标题翻译：接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）芯片利用紧凑型波长选择性分解器
公开(公告)号：US07457496B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11688387
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007
摘要： A monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip includes a plurality of optical signal channels together with other active elements integrated on a semiconductor chip, which chips further include a wavelength selective decombiner comprising a supergrating or an Echelle grating which provides for a more compact chip compared to an integrated on-chip arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) functioning as a wavelength selective decombiner.
摘要翻译：单片接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）芯片包括多个光信号通道以及集成在半导体芯片上的其它有源元件，该芯片还包括包括超格栅或Echelle光栅的波长选择性解聚器，其提供更紧凑的芯片与用作波长选择性分解器的集成片上阵列波导光栅（AWG）相比。

85. 发明授权

US6162655A Method of fabricating an expanded beam optical waveguide device 有权
标题翻译：制造扩展光束光波导器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US6162655A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US228218
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： John Evan Johnson , Leonard Jan-Peter Ketelsen , Janet L. Lentz , Charles H. Joyner , Sharon Kay Sputz
发明人： John Evan Johnson , Leonard Jan-Peter Ketelsen , Janet L. Lentz , Charles H. Joyner , Sharon Kay Sputz
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/50 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 , G02B2006/12195 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/50
摘要： A method of fabricating an expanded beam optical waveguide device (e.g., a laser), comprises the steps of (a) forming a first semiconductor waveguide region having first and second sections of different thickness and an intermediate vertical taper section of varying thickness coupling the first and second sections to one another, the first waveguide region being effective to expand the size of the beam as it propagates from the first section to the second section, (b) forming a second semiconductor region (e.g., a laser active region) on the first waveguide region, (c) etching the second region so as to form an essentially vertical first surface of length A-B which extends obliquely across the propagation axis of the device, (d) forming a third semiconductor region (e.g., a cladding region) on the second region and over the first surface, and (e) etching an elongated mesa along the axis, the mesa extending through at least the second region and the first surface so as to form a second waveguide region having an oblique, essentially second vertical surface which has a length a-b
摘要翻译：一种制造扩展光束光波导器件（例如，激光器）的方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成具有不同厚度的第一和第二部分的第一半导体波导区域和具有变化厚度的中间垂直锥形部分，和第二部分，第一波导区域有效地在从第一部分传播到第二部分时扩大光束的尺寸，（b）在第二部分上形成第二半导体区域（例如，激光有源区域）（c）蚀刻所述第二区域以便形成长度为AB的基本上垂直的第一表面，所述第一表面倾斜延伸穿过所述器件的传播轴线，（d）在所述第一区域上形成第三半导体区域（例如包层区域）所述第二区域和所述第一表面之上，以及（e）沿着所述轴线蚀刻细长的台面，所述台面至少延伸穿过所述第二区域和所述第一表面，以形成第二波导区域具有斜长，基本上第二垂直表面，其具有长度ab

86. 发明授权

US6055250A Multifrequency laser having reduced wave mixing 失效
标题翻译：多频激光器具有减少的波混频
公开(公告)号：US6055250A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US42314
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner , Rene Henri Monnard , Lawrence Warren Stulz
发明人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner , Rene Henri Monnard , Lawrence Warren Stulz
IPC分类号： H01S5/026 , H01S3/082
CPC分类号： H01S5/026 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/4087
摘要： A multifrequency laser (MFL) eliminates nonlinearities produced in the "shared" waveguide of the MFL laser (the section in which all the lightwaves from all the lasers pass) by either making the shared waveguide as short as possible to mimimize the production of mixing product signals or using a channel spacing that is unequal such that any mixing product signals formed from the multifrequency optical laser signal do not overlap in frequency with any of the signals of the multifrequency optical laser signal.
摘要翻译：多频激光器（MFL）消除了MFL激光器的“共享”波导（所有激光器的所有光波段通过的部分）中产生的非线性，通过使共享波导尽可能短以模拟混合产物的产生信号或使用不相等的信道间隔，使得由多频光学激光信号形成的任何混合乘积信号不与多频光学激光信号中的任何信号的频率重叠。

87. 发明授权

US5987050A Laser transmitter based on a coupler and having a controlled output port 有权
标题翻译：基于耦合器并具有受控输出端口的激光发射器
公开(公告)号：US5987050A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US192700
申请日：1998-11-16
申请人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： H01S5/026 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/50
摘要： A laser transmitter based on a star coupler includes a separate controlled output port. An interferometric modulator is incorporated inside a laser cavity by means of a star coupler and enables modulation of the laser signal, independent of the means of wavelength selection used to determine the frequency of the laser.
摘要翻译：基于星形耦合器的激光发射器包括单独的受控输出端口。干涉式调制器通过星形耦合器结合在激光腔内，并且能够调制激光信号，而与用于确定激光频率的波长选择无关。

88. 发明授权

US5913000A Method and apparatus for guiding optical signals 失效
标题翻译：用于引导光信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5913000A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US580951
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Martin Zirngibl , Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Christopher Richard Doerr , Martin Zirngibl , Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/40 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/12019 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/4087
摘要： A method and apparatus for guiding optical signals in a laser cavity to determine the oscillation frequency or frequencies of a laser by controlling the lengths of waveguide grating arms.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过控制波导光栅臂的长度来引导激光腔中的光学信号以确定激光器的振荡频率或频率的方法和装置。

89. 发明授权

US5659640A Integrated waveguide having an internal optical grating 失效
标题翻译：具有内部光栅的集成波导
公开(公告)号：US5659640A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US495281
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： H01L27/15 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/136
CPC分类号： G02B6/124 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/136
摘要： A method for forming an optical grating within a waveguide integrated on a substrate includes the step of depositing on a substrate successive layers of material constituting a waveguide such that the waveguide has a periodically varying width along a portion of its longitudinal axis. The deposition may be accomplished by depositing by selective area epitaxy at least some of the successive layers through a mask having a periodically varying width along at least one edge. The successive layers deposited through the mask may constitute a plurality of quantum well layers separated from each other by barrier layers which collectively form a multiple quantum well stack.
摘要翻译：在集成在衬底上的波导形成光栅的方法包括在衬底上沉积连续的构成波导的材料层的步骤，使得波导沿其纵向轴线的一部分具有周期性变化的宽度。沉积可以通过通过选择性区域外延沉积至少一些连续层通过沿着至少一个边缘具有周期性变化的宽度的掩模来实现。通过掩模沉积的连续层可以构成通过势垒层彼此分离的多个量子阱层，它们共同形成多个量子阱堆叠。

90. 发明授权

US10133141B2 Mach-Zehnder interferometer having bended waveguides 有权
公开(公告)号：US10133141B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-20
申请号：US13341248
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Peter W. Evans , Scott Corzine , Mehrdad Ziari , Pavel V. Studenkov , Masaki Kato , Charles H. Joyner
发明人： Peter W. Evans , Scott Corzine , Mehrdad Ziari , Pavel V. Studenkov , Masaki Kato , Charles H. Joyner
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02F1/295 , G02F1/225
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, both arms of an MZ interferometer are “double-folded” and are bent in at least two locations to define first and second acute inner angles. Accordingly, the arms of the MZ interferometer may have substantially the same length, and, further, the MZ interferometer has a more compact geometry. In one example, the arms parallel each other and have a serpentine shape, and, in a further embodiment, the arms parallel one another and have a Z-shape. Accordingly, since the temperature of a PIC upon which the MZ interferometer is provided does not vary significantly over such short distances, the temperatures of both arms is substantially the same.

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