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81. 发明授权

US07050040B2 Switching of two-particle electrophoretic display media with a combination of AC and DC electric field for contrast enhancement 有权
标题翻译：用AC和DC电场的组合切换双粒子电泳显示介质，用于对比度增强
公开(公告)号：US07050040B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10323061
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An electrophoretic display includes a cell having a viewed region and a non-viewed region. The cell contains a suspending fluid and a first particle species and a second particle species dispersed within the suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the first particle species and the second particle species to vibrate and separate from: one another, the cell walls, the viewed region, and the non-viewed region. Application of a second electric field, in one direction, causes the first particles to migrate toward the viewed region and the second particles to migrate toward the non-viewed region, effecting a color state. The electrophoretic display may be fabricated from multiple display cells arranged on a substrate.
摘要翻译：电泳显示器包括具有观看区域和非观看区域的单元。细胞含有分散在悬浮液中的悬浮液和第一颗粒物质和第二颗粒物质。施加第一电场使得第一颗粒物质和第二颗粒物质彼此振动和分离，细胞壁，观察区域和非观察区域。在一个方向上施加第二电场使得第一颗粒朝向所观察的区域迁移，并且第二颗粒朝向非观察区域迁移，从而实现颜色状态。电泳显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示单元制造。

82. 发明授权

US06844214B1 Microelectromechanical system based sensors, sensor arrays, sensing systems, sensing methods and methods of fabrication 失效
标题翻译：基于微机电系统的传感器，传感器阵列，感测系统，感测方法和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06844214B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10604850
申请日：2003-08-21
申请人： Ping Mei , Decai Sun , Robert A. Street
发明人： Ping Mei , Decai Sun , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L23/48 , H01R11/22
CPC分类号： B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/0292 , B81B2201/038 , B81B2201/047 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C2201/0167 , H01R12/52
摘要： A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based sensor comprises: a substrate defining a plane; a first conductive material layer having a first stress, a first portion of the first conductive material layer being connected to the substrate and extending in a substantially parallel direction to the plane defined by the substrate and a second portion being disconnected from the substrate and extending in a substantially non-parallel direction to the plane defined by the substrate; and a sensor material layer formed over at least the second portion of the first conductive material layer, the sensor material layer having a second stress that is less than the first stress of the first conductive material layer. The stresses form a stress gradient that bends the second portion of the first conductive material layer and the sensor material layer formed over the second portion of the first conductive material layer away from the substrate.
摘要翻译：基于微机电系统（MEMS）的传感器包括：限定平面的基板; 具有第一应力的第一导电材料层，所述第一导电材料层的第一部分连接到所述衬底并且在基本上平行于由所述衬底限定的平面的方向上延伸，并且所述第二部分与所述衬底断开并且延伸到基本上不平行于由衬底限定的平面的方向; 以及在所述第一导电材料层的至少第二部分上形成的传感器材料层，所述传感器材料层具有小于所述第一导电材料层的第一应力的第二应力。应力形成应力梯度，该应力梯度使第一导电材料层的第二部分和形成在第一导电材料层的第二部分上方的传感器材料层远离衬底弯曲。

83. 发明授权

US06489619B2 Pixel circuit with selectable capacitor load for multi-mode X-ray imaging 有权
标题翻译：具有可选电容负载的像素电路，用于多模式X射线成像
公开(公告)号：US06489619B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09844382
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Robert A. Street
发明人： Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G01T124
CPC分类号： G01N23/04
摘要： Each pixel of an image sensor array includes a capacitive load that is selectively coupled to or decoupled from the usual sensor capacitance to facilitate dual mode operation. During a first operating mode (e.g., a high-power operating mode such as radiography), a global enable signal is asserted to turn on a mode control transistor of each pixel that couples the selectable capacitive load to the sensor, thereby increasing the total capacitance of the pixels. During a second operating mode (e.g., a low-power operating mode such as fluoroscopy), the global enable signal is de-asserted, thereby decoupling the optional capacitive load from the sensor to minimize pixel capacitance. An amorphous silicon sensor includes an additional metal plate located below the lower sensor plate to provide the optional capacitive load. The additional metal plate is formed from the same metal layer that is used to fabricate the gate lines of the array.
摘要翻译：图像传感器阵列的每个像素包括电容负载，其选择性地耦合到通常的传感器电容或从通常的传感器电容去耦，以便于双模式操作。在第一操作模式（例如，诸如放射线照相的大功率操作模式）期间，全局使能信号被断言以接通将可选容性负载耦合到传感器的每个像素的模式控制晶体管，从而增加总电容的像素。在第二操作模式（例如，诸如荧光透视的低功率操作模式）期间，全局使能信号被解除断言，从而使可选容性负载与传感器去耦，以使像素电容最小化。非晶硅传感器包括位于下传感器板下方的附加金属板，以提供可选的容性负载。附加的金属板由用于制造阵列的栅极线的相同的金属层形成。

84. 发明授权

US6137151A Amorphous silicon sensor array with reduced number of address lines 失效
标题翻译：非晶硅传感器阵列，地址线数量减少
公开(公告)号：US6137151A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US752667
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Robert A. Street
发明人： Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14643
摘要： An amorphous silicon sensor array is comprised of a plurality of individually addressable sensor elements. A control circuit, including gate lines, data lines and a control lines, selects the elements for readout discharge. The number of gate lines, data lines and control lines are reduced from conventional sensor array selective discharge control systems. The array includes a plurality of clusters of associated sensor elements wherein each element in a cluster includes a switch for switching integrated charge between the associated sensor elements. One of the gate lines and a one of the data lines is associated with each one of the clusters. The control line is associated with each of the sensor elements in each cluster for selectively and independently addressing for discharge the sensor elements in the clusters of the array.
摘要翻译：非晶硅传感器阵列由多个单独可寻址的传感器元件组成。包括栅极线，数据线和控制线的控制电路选择用于读出放电的元件。从常规传感器阵列选择性放电控制系统中减少了栅极线，数据线和控制线的数量。阵列包括多个相关联的传感器元件簇，其中簇中的每个元件包括用于在相关联的传感器元件之间切换积分电荷的开关。栅极线之一和数据线之一与每个集群相关联。控制线与每个簇中的每个传感器元件相关联，用于选择性地且独立地寻址以排放阵列簇中的传感器元件。

85. 发明授权

US6056258A Bound document imager 有权
标题翻译：绑定文件成像器
公开(公告)号：US6056258A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US208595
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： Lars-Erik Swartz , Steven E. Ready , David A. Jared , Robert A. Street
发明人： Lars-Erik Swartz , Steven E. Ready , David A. Jared , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H04N1/10 , H04N1/193 , H04N1/195 , H04N1/036 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/032
CPC分类号： H04N1/195 , H04N1/10 , H04N1/193 , H04N2201/0434
摘要： An apparatus for imaging books or other bound volumes which includes a book supporting system and an optical system positioned above the book supporting system and mounted for movement along a vertical axis toward and away from the book support system. The book support system includes an inner platform and an outer platform with the inner platform being mounted for vertical movement relative to the outer platform. A cradle having pivotable side support plates is mounted on the inner platform, and support arms are mounted on the outer platform. The support arms are positioned so that the support plates rest thereon so that as the cradle is moved downwardly, the support arms pivot the side support plates upwardly.
摘要翻译：一种用于成像书本或其他装订卷的装置，其包括书支撑系统和位于书支撑系统上方的光学系统，并且安装成用于沿着竖直轴线朝向和远离书本支撑系统移动。书籍支持系统包括内平台和外平台，内平台被安装成相对于外平台垂直移动。具有可枢转侧支撑板的支架安装在内平台上，并且支撑臂安装在外平台上。支撑臂被定位成使得支撑板搁置在其上，使得当支架向下移动时，支撑臂向上枢转侧支撑板。

86. 发明授权

US6031248A Hybrid sensor pixel architecture 失效
标题翻译：混合传感器像素架构
公开(公告)号：US6031248A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US67657
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Ping Mei , Andrew J. Moore , Raj B. Apte , Steven E. Ready , Robert A. Street , James B. Boyce
发明人： Ping Mei , Andrew J. Moore , Raj B. Apte , Steven E. Ready , Robert A. Street , James B. Boyce
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L29/04 , H01L31/036 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/20 , H01L29/46
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14643
摘要： A pixel circuit construction for image sensing includes a photosensor, an amplifier, a selector switch and, and a reset switch. The amplifier may be a single polycrystalline silicon (channel) transistor for high gain. The selector switch may also be a single polycrystalline silicon (channel) transistor for high conductivity. The reset switch may a single amorphous crystalline silicon (channel) transistor for low leakage current. The photosensor and amplifier may be connected to a shared bias line or may be connected to separate bias and drive lines, respectively. The selector and reset switches may be connected to a shared data line or may be connected to separate data and reset lines, respectively. Laser crystallization and rehydrogenation techniques are well suited to obtaining devices described herein.
摘要翻译：用于图像感测的像素电路结构包括光电传感器，放大器，选择器开关和复位开关。放大器可以是用于高增益的单个多晶硅（沟道）晶体管。选择器开关也可以是用于高导电性的单个多晶硅（沟道）晶体管。复位开关可以是用于低漏电流的单个非晶态硅（沟道）晶体管。光传感器和放大器可以连接到共享偏置线，或者可以分别连接到单独的偏置线和驱动线。选择器和复位开关可以连接到共享数据线，或者可以分别连接到单独的数据和复位线。激光结晶和再氢化技术非常适合于获得本文所述的装置。

87. 发明授权

US5629517A Sensor element array having overlapping detection zones 失效
标题翻译：具有重叠检测区域的传感器元件阵列
公开(公告)号：US5629517A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US423906
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Robert A. Street , Richard L. Weisfield
发明人： Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Robert A. Street , Richard L. Weisfield
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L27/144 , H04N1/028 , H01L27/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/1446
摘要： An image sensor array has overlapping responsive zones for detecting incident radiation. The sensor array includes a plurality of collection electrodes for sensing charge and a charge distribution layer in contact with the collection electrodes. The charge distribution layer is configured to distribute charge generated from incident radiation to more than one collection electrode, effectively providing overlapping responsive zones that reduce adverse aliasing effects.
摘要翻译：图像传感器阵列具有用于检测入射辐射的重叠响应区域。传感器阵列包括用于感测电荷的多个收集电极和与收集电极接触的电荷分布层。电荷分布层被配置为将从入射辐射产生的电荷分配到多于一个收集电极，有效地提供重叠的响应区，其减少不利的混叠效应。

88. 发明授权

US5377022A Method and apparatus for page imaging and document movement device 失效
标题翻译：页面成像和文件移动装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5377022A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US174915
申请日：1993-12-29
申请人： Robert A. Street , G. A. Neville Connell
发明人： Robert A. Street , G. A. Neville Connell
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/10 , H04N1/107 , H04N1/19 , H04N1/195 , H04N1/04
CPC分类号： H04N1/00575 , H04N1/00567 , H04N1/00644 , H04N1/195
摘要： A paper handling device, which uses a two-dimensional imaging sensor array, can quickly image a stack of documents. The two-dimensional array is positioned in direct contact with a document on top of the stack of documents. The sensor array images the document and is then lifted away from the page. The document is moved to an output tray. A first modification allows for recirculation of the documents for two-sided copying. A second modification, positions the sensor array above the documents in the output tray after the next document is moved from the input tray. With each of these designs, around one hundred pages can be imaged in less than a minute.
摘要翻译：使用二维成像传感器阵列的纸张处理装置可以快速地对一叠文件进行成像。二维阵列与文档堆栈顶部的文档直接接触。传感器阵列成像文件，然后将其从页面上提起。将文档移动到出纸托盘。第一修改允许用于双面复印的文档的再循环。第二个修改，在下一个文档从进纸盘移动后，将传感器阵列放置在输出托盘中的文档上方。对于这些设计中的每一个，大约一百页可以在不到一分钟内成像。

89. 发明授权

US5164809A Amorphous silicon radiation detectors 失效
标题翻译：非晶硅辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US5164809A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US342233
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Robert A. Street , Victor Perez-Mendez , Selig N. Kaplan
发明人： Robert A. Street , Victor Perez-Mendez , Selig N. Kaplan
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/115
CPC分类号： H01L31/101 , H01L27/148 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/115
摘要： Hydrogenated amorphous silicon radiation detector devices having enhanced signal are disclosed. Specifically provided are transversely oriented electrode layers and layered detector configurations of amorphous silicon, the structure of which allow high electric fields upon application of a bias thereby beneficially resulting in a reduction in noise from contact injection and an increase in signal including avalanche multiplication and gain of the signal produced by incoming high energy radiation. These enhanced radiation sensitive devices can be used as measuring and detection means for visible light, low energy photons and high energy ionizing particles such as electrons, x-rays, alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation. Particular utility of the device is disclosed for precision powder crystallography and biological identification.
摘要翻译：公开了具有增强信号的氢化非晶硅辐射检测器装置。具体提供的是非晶硅的横向取向的电极层和分层检测器配置，其结构在施加偏压时允许高电场，从而有利地导致接触注入中的噪声降低，并且包括雪崩倍增和由高能辐射产生的信号。这些增强的辐射敏感设备可以用作可见光，低能量光子和高能电离粒子如电子，x射线，α粒子，β粒子和γ辐射的测量和检测手段。公开了该装置的特殊用途，用于精密粉末晶体学和生物鉴定。

90. 发明授权

US08766367B2 Textured gate for high current thin film transistors 有权
标题翻译：高电流薄膜晶体管的纹理栅极
公开(公告)号：US08766367B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13173344
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Sanjiv Sambandan , Robert A. Street
发明人： Sanjiv Sambandan , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H01L27/088
CPC分类号： H01L29/42384
摘要： A textured thin film transistor is comprised of an insulator sandwiched between a textured gate electrode and a semi-conductor. A source electrode and drain electrode are fabricated on a surface of the semi-conductor. The textured gate electrode is fabricated such that a surface is modified in its texture and/or geometry, such modifications affecting the transistor current.
摘要翻译：纹理化薄膜晶体管由夹在纹理化栅极电极和半导体之间的绝缘体构成。在半导体的表面上制造源电极和漏电极。纹理化栅极电极被制造成使得表面在其纹理和/或几何形状中被修改，这种修改影响晶体管电流。

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