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81. 发明授权

US4184583A Device for use in the emptying of dredging buckets 失效
标题翻译：用于排空疏浚水桶的设备
公开(公告)号：US4184583A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US860895
申请日：1977-12-15
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Francois Le Foll , Christian Charles
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Francois Le Foll , Christian Charles
IPC分类号： E02F3/47 , E02D17/16 , E02F3/08 , E02F3/14 , E21C50/00
CPC分类号： E02F3/144 , E02F3/081
摘要： A guide is provided for the buckets of an endless dredging line comprising an emptying station incorporated into the guide. A system comprising a pair of trolleys and a pulley system is provided to hold each bucket stationary at the emptying station for dumping. The endless line travels over the pulleys, some of which are mounted on the trolleys. When a bucket approaches the emptying station, the trolleys are actuated to travel in opposite directions so as to allow the endless line to move at its normal speed while holding the bucket at the dumping station stationary.
摘要翻译：为无端疏浚线的铲斗提供引导件，其包括结合到引导件中的排空站。提供一种包括一对手推车和滑轮系统的系统，以将每个铲斗固定在排空站处用于倾倒。无端线在皮带轮上行进，其中一些安装在手推车上。当铲斗接近排空站时，手推车被驱动以沿相反的方向行进，以便允许环形线以其正常速度移动，同时将铲斗固定在倾卸站处。

82. 发明授权

US6099986A In-situ short circuit protection system and method for high-energy electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于高能电化学电池的原位短路保护系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6099986A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US900929
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Michael K. Domroese , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Jean Rouillard , Roger Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Jennifer L. Trice
IPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M10/50 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/00 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/5004 , H01M10/5032 , H01M10/5053
摘要： An in-situ thermal management system for an energy storage device. The energy storage device includes a plurality of energy storage cells each being coupled in parallel to common positive and negative connections. Each of the energy storage cells, in accordance with the cell's technology, dimensions, and thermal/electrical properties, is configured to have a ratio of energy content-to-contact surface area such that thermal energy produced by a short-circuit in a particular cell is conducted to a cell adjacent the particular cell so as to prevent the temperature of the particular cell from exceeding a breakdown temperature. In one embodiment, a fuse is coupled in series with each of a number of energy storage cells. The fuses are activated by a current spike capacitively produced by a cell upon occurrence of a short-circuit in the cell, thereby electrically isolating the short-circuited cell from the common positive and negative connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量存储装置的原位热管理系统。能量存储装置包括多个能量存储单元，每个能量存储单元并联耦合到共同的正和负连接。每个储能电池根据电池的技术，尺寸和热/电特性被配置为具有能量 - 接触表面积的比率，使得由特定的短路产生的热能将电池传导到与特定电池相邻的电池，以防止特定电池的温度超过击穿温度。在一个实施例中，熔丝与多个能量存储单元中的每一个串联耦合。在电池中发生短路时，由电池电容性产生的电流尖峰激活保险丝，从而将短路电池与公共正极和负极连接电隔离。

83. 发明授权

US6007935A Rechargeable lithium anode for polymer electrolyte battery 失效
标题翻译：用于聚合物电解质电池的可充电锂阳极
公开(公告)号：US6007935A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US844858
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Andre Belanger , Alain Vallee
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Andre Belanger , Alain Vallee
IPC分类号： H01M10/0565 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/134 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/381 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0065 , H01M4/405 , H01M6/40 , Y02E60/122
摘要： Rechargeable generator consisting of an anode of an alkali metal or a malleable alkali alloy, at least one polymer electrolyte which is conductive with respect to alkali cations and acts as separator, as well as at least one cathode which is reversible to cations of alkali metal and its current collector. The anode comprises a thin metallic sheet, which includes at the surface thereof a passivation film SEI capable of limiting reaction between the metal and the polymer electrolyte and to exchange lithium ions. The polymer electrolyte comprises a homogeneous separator which is capable of transmitting a pressure on the anode to resist against the dendridic strain of the metal of the anode by undergoing a rate of deformation lower than 35% of its thickness. The polymer electrolyte of the separator, contains a maximum amount of species which are reactive towards lithium and which can accumulate at the surface of the anode to permit a preservation of the quality of the ionic exchanges at the interface of the anode and electrolyte and finally, the combination of anode, electrolyte, cathode and collector is maintained under a mechanical strain which is sufficient to ensure that the separator confines the anode sheet in place to preserve the integrity of the lithium-electrolyte interface during consecutive cycles of dissolution/plating.
摘要翻译：由碱金属或可延展的碱金属的阳极组成的可充电发电机，至少一种相对于碱性阳离子导电并作为隔离物的聚合物电解质，以及至少一个可碱性金属阳离子的阴极，它的电流收集器。阳极包括薄金属片，其表面上包括能够限制金属和聚合物电解质之间的反应并交换锂离子的钝化膜SEI。聚合物电解质包括均匀的隔膜，其能够通过经历低于其厚度的35％的变形速率来传递阳极上的压力以抵抗阳极金属的树枝状应变。隔板的聚合物电解质包含最大量的对锂具有反应性的物质，并且可以积聚在阳极的表面以允许在阳极和电解质的界面处保持离子交换的质量，最后，阳极，电解质，阴极和集电器的组合保持在足够的机械应变下，该机械应变足以确保隔板将阳极片限制在适当位置，以在连续的溶解/电镀循环期间保持锂电解质界面的完整性。

84. 发明授权

US5521028A Collector-electrodes assemblies for thin film generators 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜发生器的集电极 - 电极组件
公开(公告)号：US5521028A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US418472
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Guy St-Amant , Guy Vassort
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Guy St-Amant , Guy Vassort
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/40 , H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/82 , H01M6/10 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T428/12201
摘要： Metallization by deposit under vacuum of metal on a face of a support film of synthetic resin at a thickness of 0.005 to 0.1 micron, followed by the electrochemical deposit of an additional metallic layer, whose thickness is between 0.1 and 4 microns. A coating of an electrode of a generator is then applied on the surface of the collector thus prepared. The assembly is characterized by the adhesion of its components and its facility of mechanized handling during the steps of assembling the complete generator.
摘要翻译：金属化在金属真空下沉积在合成树脂的支撑膜的表面上，厚度为0.005至0.1微米，随后电镀沉积厚度为0.1至4微米的附加金属层。然后将发生器电极的涂层施加到如此制备的收集器的表面上。该组件的特征在于在组装整个发电机的步骤期间其部件的粘附及其机械化处理的设备。

85. 发明授权

US4897917A Method of assembling components of an electrochemical generator using thin films of lithium 失效
标题翻译：使用锂薄膜组装电化学发生器组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4897917A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US218243
申请日：1988-07-13
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Andre Belanger
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Andre Belanger
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/60 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/602 , H01M6/181 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M4/405 , Y10T29/49112 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： In order to assemble the components of an electrochemical generator using lithium, which are in the form of thin films and comprise a lithium- or lithium alloy-based negative electrode and a solid polymer electrolyte with conduction using the lithium ion, an intermediate assembly is used which consists of a thin film of lithium supported by a film of inert plastic with controlled adhesion to the lithium, as a precursor of the negative electrode. This intermediate assembly can be produced, inter alia, by rolling a sheet of lithium between two films of inert plastic.
摘要翻译：为了组装使用锂的电化学发生器的组件，其为薄膜形式，并且包含基于锂或锂合金的负极和使用锂离子导电的固体聚合物电解质，使用中间组件其由作为负极的前体的由具有对锂的可控粘附性的惰性塑料膜负载的锂的薄膜组成。该中间组件可以特别地通过在两片惰性塑料膜之间轧制一片锂来制造。

86. 发明授权

US4690840A Process for preparing alloyed negative electrodes 失效
标题翻译：制备合金化负极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4690840A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US719978
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Denis Fauteux
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Denis Fauteux
IPC分类号： C22C1/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/38 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/12 , B05D1/18 , H01M4/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/40 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2300/0022 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0048 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/661 , H01M8/04074
摘要： The disclosure describes a method for the preparation of metallic alloys containing an alkali or alkali-earth metal, such as lithium, and a host metal, such as aluminum. Initially, an active organic solution of the alkali or the alkali-earth metal is prepared, and a source of the alkali or alkali-earth metal which are both brought together with one another. On the other hand, a metallic structure containing the host metal is prepared, the metallic structure is brought together with the organic solution which is kept in touch with the source of metal until there is formed an alloy of the host metal and of the alkali or alkali-earth metal with the metallic structure, and the alloy possesses an activity which is determined by that of the organic solution. The organic solution then acts as transfer agent of the alkali or alkali-earth metal towards the host metallic structure. To prepare a negative electrode, the alloy is brought together with an electrolyte, such as a thin polymeric film. The disclosure also describes the electrodes as well as the electrochemical generators produced by using these electrodes. Considerably improved properties of cycling are obtained.
摘要翻译：本公开内容描述了一种用于制备含有碱金属或碱土金属如锂的金属合金的方法以及诸如铝的主体金属。首先，制备碱金属或碱土金属的活性有机溶液，并且将碱金属或碱土金属的源彼此并置在一起。另一方面，制备含有主体金属的金属结构体，将金属结构与与金属源保持接触的有机溶液一起放置，直至形成了主体金属和碱的合金，或具有金属结构的碱土金属，并且该合金具有由有机溶液确定的活性。然后有机溶液作为碱金属或碱土金属的转移剂朝向主体金属结构。为了制备负极，将该合金与诸如薄的聚合物膜的电解质结合在一起。本公开还描述了使用这些电极产生的电极以及电化学发生器。获得了显着提高的循环性能。

87. 发明授权

US4566740A Kinetic wheel arrangement incorporating magnetic suspension provided with means for caging its rotor 失效
标题翻译：具有磁悬浮的动力轮装置，提供有用于笼罩其转子的装置
公开(公告)号：US4566740A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US629215
申请日：1984-07-09
申请人： Jean F. Beau , Michel Gauthier
发明人： Jean F. Beau , Michel Gauthier
IPC分类号： B64G1/28 , B64G1/32 , F16C39/06 , G01C19/26 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , B64G1/285 , B64G1/32 , G01C19/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a kinetic wheel arrangement comprising a stator, a rotor and a magnetic suspension, wherein said rotor comprises a central recess about said axis of rotation; there is disposed in said central recess of the rotor a pressure system provided with a screw which is connected to the stator and of which the axis merges with said axis of rotation of the rotor, this pressure system being adapted to take a first position for which said rotor is free to rotate about its axis of rotation while being suspended by its magnetic suspension, and a second position for which it presses said rotor against said stator to immobilize it; and remotely-controlled means are provided to cut said screw between said stator and said rotor. The invention is particularly applicable to the caging of the rotor in phases during which the kinetic wheel arrangement undergoes considerable mechanical stresses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括定子，转子和磁悬浮液的动力轮装置，其中所述转子包括围绕所述旋转轴线的中心凹槽; 设置在转子的所述中央凹部中的压力系统设置有螺钉，该螺杆连接到定子并且轴线与转子的旋转轴线合流，该压力系统适于采取第一位置，所述转子围绕其旋转轴线自由旋转，同时由其磁悬浮悬挂;以及第二位置，其将所述转子压靠所述定子以将其固定; 并且提供远程控制装置以在所述定子和所述转子之间切割所述螺钉。本发明特别适用于在转子的笼中，其中动轮装置经历相当大的机械应力。

88. 发明授权

US3942491A Electronic ignition system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机电子点火系统
公开(公告)号：US3942491A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US431540
申请日：1974-01-07
申请人： Guy Seite , Michel Gauthier
发明人： Guy Seite , Michel Gauthier
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/15 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The crankshaft bears a mark which passes in front of a sensor. When the crankshaft is rotated as the engine turns, the sensor delivers a squarewave signal when this mark passes in front of it. The mark and the sensor are positioned with respect to each other such that when the end of the mark passes in front of the sensor the piston is in a given low position and moves up toward the spark plug and such that when the other end of the mark passes in front of the sensor, the piston has substantially reached its maximum stroke within the cylinder in the vicinity of the spark plug, i.e. when it produces the maximum compression of the combustion gases located in the cylinder. The output of the sensor is connected to the input of a reset circuit of a counter and to the input of a count start and stop circuit of this counter and also to the input of a transfer control circuit. The count input of the counter is connected to the output of a pulse generator, such as a clock, for example, delivering pulses at a given constant frequency. The output of the counter is connected to the input of a buffer memory whose control input is connected to the output of the transfer control circuit. The output of the buffer memory is connected to the input of a permanent memory whose function will be explained further below. The output of the permanent memory is connected to a first input of a binary comparator whose other input is connected to the output of the counter. The output of the binary comparator is connected to the input of the ignition system, i.e. the spark plug. This connection, shown in a dotted line, can be achieved, for example, by an amplifier or any other electronic system making it possible, from an electric pulse delivered by a binary comparator, to produce between the electrodes of the spark plug a spark with a sufficient energy to produce the combustion of the combustion gases contained in the cylinder.
摘要翻译：曲轴在传感器前方有一个标记。当发动机转动时曲轴旋转时，当该标记在其前方通过时，传感器传递方波信号。标记和传感器相对于彼此定位，使得当标记的端部通过传感器前方时，活塞处于给定的低位置并向着火花塞向上移动，并且当另一端标记在传感器前方通过，活塞已经在火花塞附近的气缸内基本达到其最大行程，即当其产生位于气缸中的燃烧气体的最大压缩时。传感器的输出连接到计数器的复位电路的输入端以及该计数器的计数启动和停止电路的输入端以及传输控制电路的输入端。计数器的计数输入连接到诸如时钟的脉冲发生器的输出，例如以给定的恒定频率递送脉冲。计数器的输出连接到缓冲存储器的输入端，其缓冲存储器的控制输入连接到传输控制电路的输出端。缓冲存储器的输出连接到永久存储器的输入，其功能将在下面进一步说明。永久存储器的输出连接到二进制比较器的第一输入，其另一个输入连接到计数器的输出端。二进制比较器的输出端连接到点火系统的输入端，即火花塞。虚线所示的这种连接可以例如由放大器或任何其他电子系统实现，使得可以从二进制比较器传送的电脉冲在火花塞的电极之间产生火花与火花塞足够的能量来产生包含在气缸中的燃烧气体的燃烧。

89. 发明授权

US6087036A Thermal management system and method for a solid-state energy storing device 失效
标题翻译：固态储能装置的热管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6087036A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US900566
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Michel Gauthier , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Jean Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
发明人： Roger Rouillard , Michael K. Domroese , Michel Gauthier , Joseph A. Hoffman , David D. Lindeman , Joseph-Robert-Gaetan Noel , Vern E. Radewald , Michel Ranger , Jean Rouillard , Toshimi Shiota , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Jennifer L. Trice , Thomas A. Turgeon
IPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6567 , H01M2/202 , H01M10/052 , H01M2200/103 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/5016
摘要： An improved electrochemical energy storing device includes a number of thin-film electrochemical cells which are maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of each electrochemical cell, conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cells and also conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cells and thermally conductive material disposed on a wall structure adjacent the conductors. The wall structure includes electrically resistive material, such as an anodized coating or a thin film of plastic. The thermal conductors are fabricated to include a spring mechanism which expands and contacts to maintain mechanical contact between the electrochemical cells and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the electrochemical cells and the wall structure. An active cooling apparatus may be employed external to a hermetically sealed housing containing the electrochemical cells to enhance the transfer of thermal energy into and out of the electrochemical cells. An integrated interconnect board may be disposed within the housing onto which a number of electrical and electro-mechanical components are mounted. Heat generated by the components is conducted from the interconnect board to the housing using the thermal conductors.
摘要翻译：改进的电化学能量存储装置包括许多通过使用内部或外部压力装置保持在压缩状态的薄膜电化学电池。连接到每个电化学电池的正极或负极触点中的至少一个的热导体将电流传导到电化学电池中并流出电化学电池，并且还在电化学电池和设置在相邻的壁结构上的导热材料之间传导热能导体。壁结构包括电阻材料，例如阳极氧化涂层或塑料薄膜。热导体被制造成包括弹簧机构，弹簧机构在电化学电池和壁结构之间的相对运动的存在下膨胀和接触以保持电化学电池和导热材料之间的机械接触。活性冷却装置可以在包含电化学电池的密封外壳的外部被采用，以增强热能进出电化学电池的能力。集成的互连板可以设置在壳体内，多个电气和机电部件被安装在该壳体上。由部件产生的热量使用热导体从互连板传导到壳体。

90. 发明授权

US5423110A Process for the preparation of collectors-electrodes for the thin film cell, collectors-electrodes assemblies and cells obtained 失效
标题翻译：用于制备集电极的方法 - 用于薄膜电池的电极，集电极 - 电极组件和获得的电池
公开(公告)号：US5423110A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US945899
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Michel Gauthier , Guy St-Amant , Guy Vassort
发明人： Michel Gauthier , Guy St-Amant , Guy Vassort
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/40 , B23P13/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/82 , H01M6/10 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T428/12201
摘要： Metallization by deposit under vacuum of metal on a face of a support film of synthetic resin at a thickness of 0.005 to 0.1 micron, followed by the electrochemical deposit of an additional metallic layer, whose thickness is between 0.1 and 4 microns. A coating of an electrode of a generator is then applied on the surface of the collector thus prepared. The assembly is characterized by the adhesion of its components and its facility of mechanized handling during the steps of assembling the complete generator.
摘要翻译：金属化在金属真空下沉积在合成树脂的支撑膜的表面上，厚度为0.005至0.1微米，随后电镀沉积厚度为0.1至4微米的附加金属层。然后将发生器电极的涂层施加到如此制备的收集器的表面上。该组件的特征在于在组装整个发电机的步骤期间其部件的粘附及其机械化处理的设备。

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