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    • 88. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press
    • 用于操作剪切和压实压力机和剪切和压实压力机的方法
    • US06546855B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09601849
    • 2000-08-23
    • August Van Der BeekGünter BomboschOttfried LehmannJürgen SchallaWalter FischerVolker Kriese
    • August Van Der BeekGünter BomboschOttfried LehmannJürgen SchallaWalter FischerVolker Kriese
    • B30B1300
    • B30B9/326B30B9/301B30B9/3078B30B15/0082B30B15/0088
    • The invention relates to a method and to a shearing and compacting press for the production of pressed parts, preferably packages (20) from waste material, especially scrap and sheet clippings. The material used is pre-compacted in a first compacting step. In a second compacting step, the material, which has been pre-compacted to the width of the package, is subjected to intermediate compacting until the height of the package (20) is reached. In a third compacting step, final compacting of the material to the final width or length of the package (20) is carried out. According to the invention, the material is pre-compacted with a continuos force and optionally sheared until the compressor (3.1) reaches its final position. The compressor (3.2) is securely adjusted and guided to its end position on a parallel plane. Subsequently, the compressor (3.3) is guided in a position in which the compressor (3.1) releases the opening of the package chamber (2.3) when the compressor (3.1) is driven back. Finally, the compressor (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is subjected to a pressure that is lower than the maximum pressure available in the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) at the beginning of the working and return strokes. The compressor (3.1) is subjected to maximum pressure for shearing and/or the compressors (3.2, 3.3) are supplied with maximum pressure to end pressing. The invention is also characterized in that the pressing pressure for the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is gradually controlled depending on the degree of compression or the corresponding length.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产压制部件的方法和一种剪切和压实压力机,优选的是来自废料的包装(20),特别是废料和片材夹。 使用的材料在第一压实步骤中预先压实。 在第二压实步骤中,预先压实到包装的宽度的材料经受中间压实直到达到包装(20)的高度。 在第三压实步骤中,进行材料到包装(20)的最终宽度或长度的最终压实。 根据本发明,材料是用连续力进行预压实的,并可任意剪切,直到压缩机(3.1)达到其最终位置。 压缩机(3.2)被牢固地调节并被引导到平行平面上的其终端位置。 随后,当压缩机(3.1)被驱回时,压缩机(3.3)被引导到压缩机(3.1)释放包装室(2.3)的开口的位置。 最后,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)在工作和返回冲程开始时受到的压力低于压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)中可用的最大压力。 压缩机(3.1)经受用于剪切的最大压力和/或压缩机(3.2,3.3)以最大压力供给末端压制。 本发明的特征还在于,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)的按压压力根据压缩程度或相应的长度逐渐控制。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Hardener for anhydride group-containing polymers
    • 含酸酐基聚合物的固化剂
    • US6107451A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US177141
    • 1998-10-21
    • Walter FischerAlex Wegmann
    • Walter FischerAlex Wegmann
    • C07C229/30C07C229/32C07C229/46C08G18/32C08G59/40C08G59/42C08K5/17C08L101/06C08G69/26
    • C08G59/423C07C229/30C07C229/32C07C229/46C08K5/175C07C2101/14C07C2103/66
    • A curable composition consisting of at least 2 components (a) and (b), wherein(a) is a liquid oligomer or polymer having a molecular weight of 200-50,000 and containing dicarboxylic anhydride groups, and(b) is a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein A is linear or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkylene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 bicycloalkylene, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkylene containing one or more than one C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylene group or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 bicycloalkylene group in the main or side chain, which cycloalkylene and bicycloalkylene groups can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or several C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently of each other C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 -aralkyl, which cycloalkyl and aralkyl groups can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group,has a long pot life at room temperature and is suitable for the preparation of moulded articles, primers and insulating layers.
    • 一种由至少2种组分(a)和(b)组成的可固化组合物,其中(a)是分子量为200-50,000并含有二羧酸酐基团的液体低聚物或聚合物,(b)是式 其中A是在主链或侧链中含有一个或多个C 5 -C 7亚环烷基或C 7 -C 30双环亚烷基的直链或支链C 2 -C 20亚烷基,C 5 -C 7环亚烷基,C 7 -C 10二环烷基或C 1 -C 30亚烷基,该亚环烷基和双环亚烷基 可以是未取代的或被一个或几个C 1 -C 6烷基取代,并且R 1和R 2彼此独立地是C 1 -C 18烷基,C 4 -C 10环烷基或C 7 -C 24 - 芳烷基,该环烷基和芳烷基可以是未取代的或被一个或多个 多个C 1 -C 6烷基,在室温下具有长的适用期,适用于制备模制品,底漆和绝缘层。