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81. 发明授权

US5474826A Optical recording medium and optical recording/reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光记录介质和光学记录/再现装置
公开(公告)号：US5474826A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US419943
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： Yoshinori Honguh , Toyoki Taguchi , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Tadashi Kobayashi , Naoki Morishita , Naomasa Nakamura
发明人： Yoshinori Honguh , Toyoki Taguchi , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Tadashi Kobayashi , Naoki Morishita , Naomasa Nakamura
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/24076 , G11B7/24079 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/254 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/2585 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/24076 , G11B7/24079 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/254 , G11B7/257 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B7/2534 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An optical recording medium comprises a transparent substrate, an inner protection layer, a recording material layer, an outer protection layer, and a reflection layer, which are laminated in this order. In an in-groove recording mode, the ratio of the thickness of the recording material layer to the thickness of the outer protection layer is in a range between 0.52 and 0.95. In an on-land recording mode, the ratio of the thickness of the recording material layer to the thickness of the outer protection layer is in a range between 0.32 and 0.6.
摘要翻译：光记录介质包括依次层叠的透明基板，内保护层，记录材料层，外保护层和反射层。在槽内记录模式中，记录材料层的厚度与外部保护层的厚度的比率在0.52和0.95之间的范围内。在陆上记录模式中，记录材料层的厚度与外部保护层的厚度之比在0.32和0.6之间的范围内。

82. 发明授权

US5450725A Gas turbine combustor including a diffusion nozzle assembly with a double cylindrical structure 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器包括具有双圆柱结构的扩散喷嘴组件
公开(公告)号：US5450725A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US266591
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Takeshi Takahara , Tadashi Kobayashi , Masao Itoh
发明人： Takeshi Takahara , Tadashi Kobayashi , Masao Itoh
IPC分类号： F23R3/32 , F23R3/28 , F23R3/34 , F23R3/30
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23R3/34 , F05D2250/231 , F05D2260/96 , F05D2270/31 , F23D2900/14021
摘要： A gas turbine combustor comprises a cylindrical outer casing having one end closed by a header plate. A combustor liner provided with an inner combustion chamber which is divided into a first-stage combustion region on a side of the header plate and a second-stage combustion region formed on a downstream side of the first-stage combustion region. A first-stage fuel supply unit mounted to the header plate for injecting a first-stage fuel to the first-stage combustion region and a second-stage fuel supply unit mounted to the header plate for injecting a second-stage fuel previously mixed in a lean fuel state. The first-stage fuel supply unit includes a first-stage fuel nozzle assembly, which supplies the first-stage fuel, formed by combining a diffusion combustion nozzle and a pre-mixture combustion nozzle. The pre-mixture combustion nozzle has, at an intermediate portion thereof, a pre-mixing portion for preliminarily mixing the first-stage fuel with an air, and the pre-mixing portion having a diameter in a downstream portion thereof smaller than that of an upstream portion thereof so as to form a pre-mixed flow into a contraction flow. The pre-mixing fuel nozzle of the first stage fuel nozzle assembly is disposed so as to surround the diffusion combustion nozzle disposed in a central portion thereof.
摘要翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器包括一个圆柱形的外壳，其一端通过集管板封闭。一种燃烧器衬套，其具有内燃室，该内燃室被分为集管板一侧的第一级燃烧区域和形成在第一级燃烧区域的下游侧的第二级燃烧区域。第一级燃料供给单元，安装到集管板，用于将第一级燃料喷射到第一级燃烧区域;以及第二级燃料供应单元，安装到集管板，用于将预混合在第一级燃料中的第二级燃料贫燃状态。第一级燃料供给单元包括：第一级燃料喷嘴组件，其供给通过组合扩散燃烧喷嘴和预混合燃烧喷嘴形成的第一级燃料。预混合燃烧喷嘴在其中间部分具有用于预先混合第一级燃料与空气的预混合部分，并且预混合部分的下游部分中的直径小于上游部分，以形成预混合流入收缩流。第一级燃料喷嘴组件的预混合燃料喷嘴设置成围绕设置在其中心部分的扩散燃烧喷嘴。

83. 发明授权

US5348123A Brake actuating apparatus for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的制动器致动装置
公开(公告)号：US5348123A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US935888
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Kimio Takahashi , Katsuya Miyake , Takashi Kunimi , Tatsuo Ogawahara , Tadashi Kobayashi , Kunio Fukaya
发明人： Kimio Takahashi , Katsuya Miyake , Takashi Kunimi , Tatsuo Ogawahara , Tadashi Kobayashi , Kunio Fukaya
IPC分类号： B60T7/04 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , B60T13/74 , B60T15/14 , F16D65/14 , F16D65/18 , F16D55/08
CPC分类号： B60T8/00 , B60T13/745 , B60T15/14 , B60T7/04 , B60T8/4225 , B60T8/4266 , B60T8/4863 , F16D65/18 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2123/00 , F16D2125/10 , F16D2125/36 , F16D2125/40 , F16D2125/48
摘要： A brake actuating apparatus which includes a motor disposed at a brake caliper, a driving piston connecting through a converting member which converts a rotary motion of the motor into a linear motion, and a fluid chamber disposed between the driving piston and a pad urging piston for urging the brake pad in the brake caliper, and a diameter of the driving piston is arranged smaller than that of the pad urging piston.
摘要翻译：一种制动器致动装置，包括设置在制动钳上的电动机，通过将电动机的旋转运动转换为直线运动的转换构件连接的驱动活塞，以及设置在驱动活塞和垫推动活塞之间的流体室，推动制动钳中的制动衬块，并且驱动活塞的直径被布置成小于衬垫推动活塞的直径。

84. 发明授权

US5311117A Meter for accurately measuring integrated electric power 失效
标题翻译：用于精确测量集成电力的仪表
公开(公告)号：US5311117A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US817792
申请日：1992-01-06
申请人： Masatoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Fushimi , Shigenori Wada , Hidetake Nakamura , Tadashi Kobayashi , Toshio Takagi
发明人： Masatoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Fushimi , Shigenori Wada , Hidetake Nakamura , Tadashi Kobayashi , Toshio Takagi
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R21/06
CPC分类号： G01R21/1331
摘要： In a watt-hour meter in which first and second input signals representing an analog electric current and an analog voltage of an alternating current are converted into first and second digital signals, a first adder produces a sum signal which represents a sum of the first input signal and an additional analog signal of a frequency different from that of the first input signal and which is substituted for the first input signal. The meter may further comprise a second adder which adds another additional analog signal to the second input signal. Alternatively, the meter comprises low-pass filters and oversample-and-convert circuits to produce the first and the second input digital signals.
摘要翻译：在表示模拟电流的第一和第二输入信号和交流电的模拟电压被转换为第一和第二数字信号的瓦特计中，第一加法器产生和信号，该和信号表示第一输入信号和与第一输入信号不同的频率的附加模拟信号，并且代替第一输入信号。仪表还可以包括第二加法器，其将另外的附加模拟信号添加到第二输入信号。或者，仪表包括低通滤波器和过采样和转换电路以产生第一和第二输入数字信号。

85. 发明授权

US5075406A Process for refining 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone 失效
标题翻译：精制1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5075406A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US626692
申请日：1990-12-13
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Mitsuo Wada , Shouzi Obuchi , Hiroshi Takayanagi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Mitsuo Wada , Shouzi Obuchi , Hiroshi Takayanagi
IPC分类号： C07D233/32 , C08G69/32
CPC分类号： C07D233/32 , C08G69/32
摘要： The present invention is directed to a refining process for removing impurities from 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) by the use of a composite salt; and a process for preparing an aromatic polyamide having a high polymerization degree from an aromatic diisocyanate and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid by using, as a reaction solvent, DMI purified by the above-mentioned process.

86. 发明授权

US4932012A Method for regenerating information from a magneto-optical information recording medium 失效
标题翻译：从磁光信息记录介质再生信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US4932012A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US147075
申请日：1988-01-20
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10591 , G11B11/10536
摘要： There is disclosed a magnetooptical recording medium provided with at least a recording layer and a reading layer both composed of magnetic layers showing vertical magnetic anisotropy, in which the recording layer has a higher coercive force and a lower Curie temperature than those of the reading layer at room temperature, wherein the thickness of the recording layer is 1/10 to 1/1000 of the diameter of the magnetic domain formed in the recording layer by information recording, and the reading layer is so positioned with respect to the recording layer that a floating magnetic field emanating from the magnetic domain in the recording layer shows positive and negative peaks in the reading layer in the vicinity of the boundary of the magnetic domain. Secure regeneration of information with a high S/N ratio is possible from such recording medium by irradiating the reading layer with light while applying a magnetic field of which magnitude is larger than the coercive force of the reading layer, smaller than that of the recording layer and smaller than the peak value of the floating magnetic field emanating from the recording layer, and detecting the regenerating light modulated in polarization according to the direction of magnetization of the reading layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有至少记录层和读取层的磁光记录介质，该层由显示垂直磁各向异性的磁性层组成，其中记录层具有较高的矫顽力和比读取层低的居里温度室温，其中记录层的厚度是通过信息记录形成在记录层中的磁畴的直径的1/10至1/1000，并且读取层相对于记录层被定位成浮动在记录层中从磁畴发出的磁场在磁畴边界附近的读取层中显示正和负峰。可以从这种记录介质通过用光照射读取层来施加具有高S / N比的信息的安全再生，同时施加大于读取层的矫顽力的磁场的磁场小于记录层的磁场并且小于从记录层发出的浮动磁场的峰值，并且根据读取层的磁化方向检测以极化方式调制的再生光。

87. 发明授权

US4871614A Opto-magnetic recording medium having three exchange-coupled magnetic layers 失效
标题翻译：具有三个交换耦合磁性层的光磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4871614A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US170053
申请日：1988-03-16
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G11B5/66 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10591 , G11B5/66 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An opto-magnetic recording medium includes: a substrate; a first magnetic layer formed on the substrate, the first magnetic layer having the following composition:[(Tb.sub.1-x Dy.sub.x)(Fe.sub.1-y CO.sub.y)].sub.1-z M.sub.zwherein 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.3, and 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.2, and M is one element selected from the group consisting of Cr and Al; and two second magnetic layers respectively formed on the two surfaces of the first magnetic layer, each of the second magnetic layers having a lower coercive force and a higher Curie temperature than those of the first magnetic layer, and being exchange-coupled to the first magnetic layer, and each of the magnetic layers having the following composition:(GdFeCo).sub.1-w M.sub.wwherein 0.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.0.2, and M is one element selected from the group consisting of Cr or Al.
摘要翻译：光磁记录介质包括：基板; 形成在基板上的第一磁性层，具有以下组成的第一磁性层：[（Tb1-xDyx）（Fe1-yCOy）] 1-zMz其中0

88. 发明授权

US4859763A Preparation process of dl-lactic acid-glycolic acid-copolymer 失效
标题翻译： dl-乳酸 - 乙醇酸共聚物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4859763A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US216371
申请日：1988-07-08
申请人： Hiroshi Takayanagi , Tadashi Kobayashi , Takayoshi Masuda , Hosei Shinoda
发明人： Hiroshi Takayanagi , Tadashi Kobayashi , Takayoshi Masuda , Hosei Shinoda
IPC分类号： C08G63/06 , A61K9/20 , A61K9/22 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/82 , C08G63/85
CPC分类号： A61K9/204 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/823
摘要： A process for copolymerizing lactide and glycolide by using a specific amount of stannous octoate as a catalyst in the presence of a polymerization regulator at temperature of 200.degree.-230.degree. C. to prepare dl-lactic acid-glycolic acid-copolymers which contain 50-60 mol % of a dl-lactic acid unit and 40-50 mol % of a glycolic acid unit and have inherent viscosity of 0.4-0.6 in chloroform.

89. 发明授权

US4586480A Electronically controlled distributor type fuel injection pump 失效
标题翻译：电控分配式燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4586480A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US673362
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Masayoshi Kobayashi , Shinya Nozaki , Keiichi Yamada , Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Masayoshi Kobayashi , Shinya Nozaki , Keiichi Yamada , Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02M41/12 , F02M51/04 , F02M59/36 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/366 , F02M41/125
摘要： A pair of cut-off ports are formed in a plunger and a plunger barrel at a predetermined axial location and registrable with each other to spill pressurized fuel into a zone under lower pressure. A communication passageway communicates a pump working chamber defined by the plunger at one end thereof with the zone under lower pressure. A solenoid valve is arranged across the communication passageway for blocking same. Control means controls the solenoid valve to cause same to selectively assume an open position and a closed position. While the plunger moves toward the pump working chamber, the solenoid valve is closed by the control means to start injection of fuel present in the pump working chamber, and upon registration of the cut-off ports with each other, the fuel injection is terminated.
摘要翻译：一对切口在柱塞和柱塞筒中形成在预定的轴向位置，并且彼此可分配，以将加压燃料喷射到较低压力的区域内。连通通道在一个端部处将由柱塞限定的泵工作室与较低压力的区域连通。电磁阀跨越连通通道布置以阻止它。控制装置控制电磁阀使其相应地选择性地采取打开位置和关闭位置。当柱塞朝向泵工作室移动时，电磁阀由控制装置关闭，以开始喷射存在于泵工作室中的燃料，并且当切断端口彼此对准时，燃料喷射终止。

90. 发明授权

US4235769A Color-developing phenolic-aldehyde composition for pressure-sensitive recording sheet material and process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于压敏记录片材的显色酚醛组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4235769A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US4770
申请日：1979-01-19
申请人： Makoto Asano , Saburo Kawashima , Kenichi Sugimoto , Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Makoto Asano , Saburo Kawashima , Kenichi Sugimoto , Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/155 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/24 , C08K5/13 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/08 , C08G8/12 , C08G8/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/13 , B41M5/155 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/24 , Y10T428/31967
摘要： Disclosed is a color-developing composition for pressure-sensitive recording sheet material of the self-contained type comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a copolymer obtained by reacting a p-alkylphenol having an alkyl moiety of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and phenol with formaldehyde and (B) from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a hindered phenolic compound selected from phenols having an alkyl, alkylene or hydroxyl substituent radical in at least the 2- or 6-position, or both, of the benzene ring and derivatives thereof, the copolymer and the hindered phenolic compound being homogeneously dissolved in mutual solution. The hindered phenolic compound is either added to the starting materials for the preparation of the copolymer or, at the end of the copolymerization reaction, added to the resulting copolymer and dissolved homogeneously in mutual solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自包含型压敏记录片材的显色组合物，其包含（A）100重量份通过使具有1至12个碳原子的烷基部分的对烷基苯酚和苯酚与甲醛和（B）1至20重量份的受阻酚化合物，其选自在苯环的至少2或6位或两者中具有烷基，亚烷基或羟基取代基的酚，以及其衍生物，共聚物和受阻酚化合物均匀溶解在相互溶液中。将受阻酚类化合物加入到共聚物的制备原料中，或者在共聚反应结束时，加入到所得共聚物中并均匀溶解在相互溶液中。

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