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81. 发明授权

US4414315A Process for making lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：平版印刷版制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US4414315A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US274342
申请日：1981-06-17
申请人： Robert F. Gracia , Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Robert F. Gracia , Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： G03F7/016 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , G03F7/016
摘要： Process for making a lithographic printing plate having an oleophilic amplified image prepared by(a) providing a silicated aluminum substrate with a hydrophilic, anionic, negatively charged surface and a layer on said surface of a light sensitive, cationic, positively charged, water soluble diazonium material having at least two reactive sites per molecule, each reactive site being capable of being chemically altered by actinic light or chemically reacted with an anionic material;(b) selectively and incompletely exposing the diazo layer to actinic light to alter only a portion of the reactive sites thereby adhering the diazo material to the substrate in the exposed areas;(c) coupling the diazo layer with an anionic material to reinforce diazo in the exposed areas in situ and remove diazo from the unexposed areas by contacting the substrate after exposure with an anionic material in water in a quantity and for a time sufficient to couple the anionic material with the diazo and dissolve the coupled product from the unexposed areas; and(d) rinsing with water to provide a printing plate having a reinforced, oleophilic image and a clean, hydrophilic background.
摘要翻译：制备具有亲油放大图像的平版印刷版的方法，该平版印刷版通过以下步骤制备：（a）提供具有亲水，阴离子，带负电荷的表面的硅酸铝基材和在所述表面上的光敏阳离子，带正电荷的水溶性重氮每个分子具有至少两个反应性位点的物质，每个反应性位点能够通过光化学化学改变或与阴离子材料发生化学反应; （b）选择性地和不完全地将重氮层暴露于光化光以改变仅一部分反应性位点，从而将重氮材料粘附到暴露区域中的基底上; （c）将重氮层与阴离子材料耦合，以便在现场暴露的区域中加强重氮，并通过在暴露于水中的阴离子材料之后将基底与未暴露的区域接触，并将足够的时间阴离子材料与重氮并且从未曝光的区域溶解偶联产物; 和（d）用水冲洗以提供具有增强的亲油图像和清洁的亲水背景的印版。

82. 发明授权

US4201821A Decorated anodized aluminum article 失效
标题翻译：装饰阳极氧化铝制品
公开(公告)号：US4201821A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US972585
申请日：1978-12-22
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： C25D11/18 , B41M5/035 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/165 , B32B3/00 , B32B15/04 , B32B27/08 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： B41M5/0355 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： Anodized aluminum having a porous, unsealed anodic oxide layer is provided with a polymeric coating over the oxide layer that is substantive to a sublimatable dye. A sublimated dye forms a design or image in the oxide layer and the polymeric coating. Single and multi-color designs and images can be used for nameplates, dials and signs.
摘要翻译：具有多孔，未密封阳极氧化物层的阳极氧化铝在氧化物层上提供对可升华染料是实质性的聚合物涂层。升华的染料在氧化物层和聚合物涂层中形成设计或图像。单色和多色设计和图像可用于铭牌，表盘和标牌。

83. 发明申请

US20130340365A1 Tetrahedral Tube Reinforcement of Concrete 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土四面体管加固
公开(公告)号：US20130340365A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13529194
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： E04C5/07 , E04C5/08
CPC分类号： E04C5/07 , E04C3/20 , E04C3/26 , E04C3/34 , E04C5/03 , E04C5/08
摘要： A weight reduced and strength enhanced concrete structure in which at least one tubular reinforcing core is embedded in a solid concrete matrix. Each core is a chain of integrally interconnected hollow tetrahedra. Each tetrahedra has triangular faces connected at common edges and vertices. The planar faces of adjacent tetrahedra are spaced from each other, and concrete fills the spaces. The cores are suspended within the concrete and self-anchored, without anchors at the exterior surface of the structure. With the embedded cores the concrete structure becomes more resistant to compressive, tensile, and bending loads. For even greater strength of the structure, the cores can be tensioned and thereby pre-stress the concrete. Impact or other loads are distributed substantially isotropically, thereby reducing local stresses. These advantages can be achieved with cores that are lighter than the concrete material they displace or rebar they replace.
摘要翻译：减重和强度增强的混凝土结构，其中至少一个管状加强芯嵌入固体混凝土基体中。每个核心是整体互连的中空四面体链。每个四面体具有连接在共同边缘和顶点的三角形面。相邻四面体的平面彼此间隔开，混凝土填充空间。内芯悬挂在混凝土中并自锚定，而不需要在结构外表面上固定。对于嵌入式芯，混凝土结构变得更耐压缩，拉伸和弯曲载荷。对于更大的结构强度，芯可以被拉紧，从而预应力混凝土。冲击或其他载荷基本上各向同性地分布，从而减少局部应力。这些优点可以通过比它们所替代的混凝土材料更轻的芯部或其替代的钢筋来实现。

84. 发明申请

US20120186474A1 Method Of Developing A Lithographic Printing Plate Including Post Heating 失效
标题翻译：包括后加热的平版印刷版的开发方法
公开(公告)号：US20120186474A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13413280
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan
IPC分类号： B41N3/00
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C1/1016 , B41C1/1075 , B41C2201/02 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/08 , B41C2210/24 , G03F7/2022 , G03F7/3035 , G03F7/36
摘要： A method for producing a printable lithographic plate from a negative working, radiation imageable plate having an oleophilic resin coating that reacts to radiation by cross linking and is non-ionically adhered to a hydrophilic substrate. Steps include imagewise radiation exposing the coating to produce an imaged plate having partially reacted image areas including unreacted coating material, and completely unreacted nonimage areas; developing the plate by removing only the unreacted, nonimage areas from the substrate while retaining unreacted material in the image areas; and blanket exposing the developed plate with a source of energy which further reacts the retained unreacted material in the image areas. A plate with a coating containing resin particles can be imaged to produce initial cross-linking, then mechanically developed. Hardening of the imaged areas is completed with a relatively intense post-heating at 160 deg. C., which further cross links the monomer and fuses the resin particles.
摘要翻译：一种由具有亲油性树脂涂层的负性可辐射成像板制造可印版光刻板的方法，其通过交联反应并与非亲离性底物非离子地粘合。步骤包括成像辐射暴露涂层以产生具有部分反应的图像区域（包括未反应的涂层材料）和完全未反应的非图像区域的成像板; 通过从衬底中仅去除未反应的非图像区域同时将未反应的材料保留在图像区域中来显影板; 并用能量源将显影的板材毯毯曝光，这进一步使图像区域中保留的未反应材料发生反应。可以对含有树脂颗粒的涂层的板进行成像以产生初始交联，然后机械显影。成像区域的硬化在160度后相对强烈的后加热完成。 C.进一步交联单体并熔化树脂颗粒。

85. 发明申请

US20110236830A1 Lithographic printing plate for in-solidus development on press 有权
标题翻译：用于印刷机上固体发育的平版印刷版
公开(公告)号：US20110236830A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13134286
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan , William J. Rozell
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan , William J. Rozell
IPC分类号： G03F7/004
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C1/1016 , B41C2201/02 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/08 , B41C2210/24 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/3035
摘要： A printing plate having a substrate and a radiation sensitive, negative working, organic, polymerizable, photosensitive (PS) resin coating non-ionically adhered to the substrate such that the cohesion of the PS coating exceeds the adhesion of the PS coating to the substrate. The PS coating contains active components that participate in radiation induced polymerization, all of which active components are soluble in non-aqueous solvents and none of which active components are soluble or dispersible in any of the group of fluids consisting of water, fountain solution, ink, and press ink. The PS coating has sufficient cohesion and surface tack to adhere to and be mechanically pulled off the substrate by press ink as particulates without dissolution or dispersion into the press ink.
摘要翻译：一种印刷版，其具有基底和辐射敏感的负性有机可聚合光敏（PS）树脂涂层，其非离子地粘合到基底上，使得PS涂层的内聚力超过PS涂层对基底的粘附。 PS涂层含有参与辐射诱导聚合的活性组分，所有这些活性组分都可溶于非水溶剂，而且活性组分都不溶于或分散在由水，润版液，油墨组成的任何一组流体中，并按墨。 PS涂层具有足够的内聚力和表面粘性以粘附并通过压榨油墨作为颗粒机械地从基材上脱落而不溶解或分散到压榨油墨中。

86. 发明申请

US20110232517A1 On-press plate development without contamination of fountain fluid 有权
标题翻译：印版发展，不污染喷泉液
公开(公告)号：US20110232517A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13134309
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan , William J. Rozell
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Ryan , William J. Rozell
IPC分类号： B41N3/00
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C1/1016 , B41C1/1075 , B41C2201/02 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/08 , B41C2210/24 , G03F7/3035
摘要： A method of on-press development of a lithographic printing plate having an imaged photosensitive (PS) coating by (a) applying an emulsive film of press ink and fountain onto the entire PS coating; (b) transferring all nonimage areas of the inked PS coating and all of the ink film on the nonimage areas of the PS coating from the plate to a blanket roll while the image areas of the PS coating remain on the substrate, wherein the nonimage areas are transferred to the blanket roll in particulate form without dissolution or dispersion in any ink or fountain; and (c) contacting the blanket roll with a paper leader to further transfer all the ink, fountain water, and particles of nonimage PS coating that were transferred to the blanket roll, from the blanket roll to the paper leader.
摘要翻译：一种具有成像光敏（PS）涂层的平版印刷版的压制成型方法，该方法是（a）将压印油墨和喷泉的乳胶膜施加到整个PS涂层上; （b）将PS涂层的所有非图像区域和PS涂层的非图像区域上的所有油墨膜从板转印到橡皮布辊上，同时PS涂层的图像区域保留在基板上，其中非图像区域以颗粒形式转移到橡皮布辊上，而不会溶解或分散在任何墨水或喷泉中; 和（c）使橡皮布辊与纸张引导件接触，以进一步将所有墨水，喷泉水以及转移到橡皮布卷的非图像PS涂层的颗粒从橡皮布辊传送到纸张引导件。

87. 发明申请

US20080101792A1 Spray development of photosensitive plates 失效
标题翻译：感光板的喷涂发展
公开(公告)号：US20080101792A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11588714
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan
IPC分类号： G03D5/00
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C2210/02 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/06 , B41C2210/24 , B41C2210/262 , G03D5/00 , G03F7/3042
摘要： Excellent development of photosensitive coatings on planographic printing plates is achieved by directing a dynamic flow of fresh alkaline developer solution that impinges on a target area of the coating extending the width of the plate and floods the target area with a turbulent flow. At sufficient volumetric flow rate, the developer solution at the target area is constantly displaced during the development time, whereby no boundary layer forms on and travels with the plate during the development time and thus the target area is always in contact with fresh developer solution.
摘要翻译：在平版印刷版上的感光涂层的优异发展是通过引导新鲜的碱性显影剂溶液的动态流动引起的，其中涂覆的涂层的目标区域延伸板的宽度并以湍流泛洪目标区域。在足够的体积流速下，在显影时间期间，目标区域上的显影剂溶液不断地移动，由此在显影时间期间不会在板上形成边界层并与板一起移动，因此目标区域总是与新鲜的显影剂溶液接触。

88. 发明授权

US07329058B1 High flow rate development of photosensitive plates 失效
标题翻译：感光板的高流速显影
公开(公告)号：US07329058B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11639462
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan
IPC分类号： G03D5/00 , B41N3/00
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C2210/02 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/06 , B41C2210/24 , B41C2210/262 , G03D5/00 , G03F7/3042
摘要： A process for developing an imaged lithographic printing plate, including the step of delivering developing fluid to the plate at a high volumetric flow rate for a short dwell time such that the non-image is completely solubilized while the image remains unaffected by the developing fluid. At sufficient volumetric flow rate, the developer solution at the target area is constantly displaced during the development time, whereby no boundary layer forms on and travels with the plate during the development time and thus the target area is always in contact with fresh developer solution.
摘要翻译：一种用于显影成像的平版印刷版的方法，包括以较短的停留时间以高的体积流速将显影液输送到印版的步骤，使得非图像在图像保持不受显影液体影响的同时完全溶解。在足够的体积流速下，在显影时间期间，目标区域上的显影剂溶液不断地移动，由此在显影时间期间不会在板上形成边界层并与板一起移动，因此目标区域总是与新鲜的显影剂溶液接触。

89. 发明申请

US20080032240A1 Reduction of CO2 reaction at developer surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：在显影剂表面减少二氧化碳反应
公开(公告)号：US20080032240A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11499088
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan , Sean P. Evans
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan , Sean P. Evans
IPC分类号： G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G03D5/00
摘要： In a system and process for developing an imaged plate by contacting the plate with an alkaline developer, contained in a developer tank having a cover spaced over the developer level, the space between the developer level and cover is maintained at a concentration of carbon dioxide below ambient for a substantial portion of each day. Preferably, active carbon dioxide control is implemented in the space at least during idle periods, to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide below about 100 ppm, preferably in the range of 0-10 ppm. The system has a first conduit with an extraction port in the space and a second conduit with a return port in the space. A canister of carbon dioxide scavenger material is fluidly connected between the conduits. A motorized air handling device fluidly connected with the conduits and scavenger material, draws air out of the space, passes the drawn air through the canister, and delivers the scavenged air back into the space. A special cover having the ports, can be fit over the developer to enhance the sealing of the space from ambient air and thereby improve efficiency.
摘要翻译：在用于通过使板与碱性显影剂接触来显影成像板的系统和方法中，其包含在具有间隔显影剂水平的盖的显影剂罐中，显影剂水平与盖之间的空间保持在二氧化碳浓度低于每天大部分的环境。优选地，活性二氧化碳控制至少在空闲期间在空间中实施，以保持二氧化碳的浓度低于约100ppm，优选在0-10ppm的范围内。该系统具有在空间中具有提取口的第一导管和在该空间中具有返回端口的第二导管。二氧化碳清除剂材料罐在管道之间流体连接。与导管和清除剂材料流体连接的电动空气处理装置将空气抽出空间，将抽吸的空气通过罐，并将清空的空气返回到空间中。具有端口的特殊盖可以安装在显影剂上，以增强空间与环境空气的密封性，从而提高效率。

90. 发明申请

US20080031618A1 Co2 reaction reduction at developer surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：显影剂表面的Co2反应还原
公开(公告)号：US20080031618A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11607693
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan , Sean P. Evans
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , William J. Rozell , William J. Ryan , Sean P. Evans
IPC分类号： G03D5/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/30 , G03D5/00
摘要： In a system and process for developing an imaged plate by contacting the plate with an alkaline developer, contained in a developer tank having a cover spaced over the developer level, the space between the developer level and cover is maintained at a concentration of carbon dioxide below ambient for a substantial portion of each day. Preferably, active carbon dioxide control is implemented in the space at least during idle periods, to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide below about 100 ppm, preferably in the range of 0-10 ppm. The system has a first conduit with an extraction port in the space and a second conduit with a return port in the space. A canister or closed vessel of carbon dioxide scavenger material in the form of pellets or a strong alkaline solution, is fluidly connected between the conduits. An air handling device fluidly connected with the conduits and scavenger material, draws air out of the space, passes the drawn air through the canister or vessel, and delivers the scavenged air back into the space. A special cover having the ports, can be fit over the developer to enhance the sealing of the space from ambient air and thereby improve efficiency.
摘要翻译：在用于通过使板与碱性显影剂接触来显影成像板的系统和方法中，其包含在具有间隔显影剂水平的盖的显影剂罐中，显影剂水平与盖之间的空间保持在二氧化碳浓度低于每天大部分的环境。优选地，活性二氧化碳控制至少在空闲期间在空间中实施，以保持二氧化碳的浓度低于约100ppm，优选在0-10ppm的范围内。该系统具有在空间中具有提取口的第一导管和在该空间中具有返回端口的第二导管。以颗粒形式或强碱性溶液形式的二氧化碳清除剂材料的罐或密封容器流体连接在管道之间。与导管和清除剂材料流体连接的空气处理装置将空气抽出空间，将抽吸的空气通过罐或容器，并将清扫的空气返回到空间中。具有端口的特殊盖可以安装在显影剂上，以增强空间与环境空气的密封性，从而提高效率。

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