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    • 82. 再颁专利
    • Communications processor for electric power substations
    • 电力变电站通讯处理器
    • USRE40569E1
    • 2008-11-11
    • US09810314
    • 2001-03-14
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIDavid C. Wood
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIDavid C. Wood
    • H04L12/26G06F15/173G08C19/04
    • H02H3/00
    • The communications processor includes an electronic network system which includes at total of 17 individual ports, four quad universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter devices, each of which serves four separate ports, and a microprocessor which processes and controls the flow of data under the control of stored control programs, command settings and command logic. Connected to a plurality of those ports referred to as IED ports are intelligent electronic devices IEDS, such as protective relays or meters, while connected to other ports, referred to as master ports, are remote terminal units or a local computer or terminal or a modem which can be connected to an external telephone line. The apparatus includes both buffer and long-term storage for development of a database, as well as an IRIG-B capability for synchronization of the time clocks of the connected devices.
    • 通信处理器包括一个电子网络系统,它包括总共17个独立端口,四个四通道异步接收机/发射机设备,每个四通道异步接收机/发射机设备服务于四个独立的端口,以及微处理器,其处理和控制在存储的控制下的数据流 控制程序,命令设置和命令逻辑。 连接到被称为IED端口的多个端口是智能电子设备IEDS,例如保护继电器或仪表,同时连接到称为主端口的其他端口,是远程终端单元或本地计算机或终端或调制解调器 其可以连接到外部电话线。 该装置包括用于开发数据库的缓冲器和长期存储器,以及用于同步所连接设备的时钟的IRIG-B能力。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for high-speed load shedding in an electrical power system
    • 电力系统中高速负载脱落的装置和方法
    • US07356422B2
    • 2008-04-08
    • US11582255
    • 2006-10-16
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • G06F19/00
    • H02J3/14Y02B70/3225Y04S20/222
    • An apparatus and method causes a response action in an electrical power distribution system having, inter alia, a plurality of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) configured to provide protective monitoring and control of the electrical power system. The method includes detecting receipt of one of a number of matrix input signals that can be received from the plurality of IEDs, and comparing the matrix input signal to a configuration of a m×n cross-point switch matrix having a corresponding number of A[m,n] entries. Each of the n rows is associated with a matrix input signal and each of the m columns is associated with one of a number of matrix output signals that can be transmitted to the plurality of IEDs. The method also includes asserting a matrix output signal based on the comparison to cause the response action.
    • 一种装置和方法在配电系统中产生响应动作,该电力分配系统尤其包括被配置为提供电力系统的保护性监测和控制的多个智能电子设备(IED)。 该方法包括检测可以从多个IED接收的多个矩阵输入信号中的一个的接收,以及将矩阵输入信号与具有相应数量的A [m,m]的mxn交叉点开关矩阵的配置进行比较, n]条目。 n行中的每一个与矩阵输入信号相关联,并且m列中的每一列与可以发送到多个IED的多个矩阵输出信号中的一个相关联。 该方法还包括基于比较来确定矩阵输出信号以引起响应动作。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Fault identification system for use in protective relays for power
transmission lines
    • 用于输电线路保护继电器的故障识别系统
    • US5515227A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US492890
    • 1995-06-20
    • Jeffrey B. RobertsEdmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • Jeffrey B. RobertsEdmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • H02H3/34H02H3/26
    • H02H3/343
    • The angle between the negative sequence and zero sequence currents for a power signal on a transmission line is measured and compared against a plurality of successive angle ranges from 0.degree. to 360.degree.. If the angle is 0.degree..+-.30.degree., an AG fault is indicated and a first section output is produced blocking ground elements BG and CG and phase-to-phase elements AB and CA. An angle of 120.degree..+-.30.degree. indicates a BG fault, resulting in a second output blocking ground elements AG and CG and phase-to-phase elements AB and BC, while a phase angle of 240.degree..+-.30.degree. indicates a CG fault, resulting in a third output blocking ground elements AG and BG and phase-to-phase elements BC and CA. If the phase angle is not covered by the above three primary ranges, then a second stage of comparisons are made, including determining the magnitudes of the phase-to-phase distance elements, and then comparing the phase-to-phase resistance of the lowest of those with the apparent resistance of the one ground element, i.e. AG, BG or CG, associated with the non-primary (secondary) range of angles which includes the measured phase angle. If selected criteria are met, then an output is asserted to block the ground and phase-to-phase elements noted above associated with that ground element.
    • 测量传输线上的功率信号的负序和零序电流之间的角度,并与0°至360°的多个相继的角度范围进行比较。 如果角度为0°+/- 30°,则表示AG故障,产生阻挡接地元件BG和CG以及相间元件AB和CA的第一段输出。 120°±30°的角度表示BG故障,导致第二输出阻塞接地元件AG和CG以及相间元件AB和BC,而相位角为240°±30°表示 CG故障,导致第三输出阻塞接地元件AG和BG以及相间元件BC和CA。 如果相位角未被上述三个主要范围覆盖,则进行第二阶段的比较,包括确定相间距离元件的幅度,然后比较最低相位的相位电阻 具有与包括测量的相位角的非初级(次级)角度范围相关联的一个接地元件即AG,BG或CG的视在电阻的那些。 如果满足选择的标准,则输出被断言以阻止上述与该接地元件相关联的接地和相间元件。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Computationally-efficient distance relay for power transmission lines
    • 用于输电线路的计算效率距离继电器
    • US5325061A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US936255
    • 1992-08-27
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • H02H1/00H02H3/40G01R31/08H02H3/26
    • H02H3/40H02H1/0038
    • The relay includes means for obtaining current and voltage samples on the power transmission line for a particular possible fault type. The current sample is multiplied by the replica impedance of the power transmission line, while the voltage sample is multiplied by a polarizing voltage to provide a first complex expression having a real portion and an imaginary portion. The product of the current sample and the replica impedance is multiplied by the polarizing voltage to produce a second complex expression having a real portion and an imaginary portion. The real portion of the first complex expression is then divided by the real portion of the second complex expression to produce a scale value m which is compared against known reference scale values for each zone, so as to determine underimpedance conditions in any one of the zones.
    • 继电器包括用于为特定可能的故障类型在输电线路上获得电流和电压样本的装置。 将电流采样乘以电力传输线的复制阻抗,同时将电压采样乘以极化电压以提供具有实部和虚部的第一复数表达式。 将当前样本和复制阻抗的乘积乘以极化电压以产生具有实部和虚部的第二复数表达式。 然后将第一复数表达式的实部部分除以第二复数表达式的实部,以产生与每个区域的已知参考比例值进行比较的比例值m,以便确定任一区域中的阻尼条件 。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for insuring the security of output signals from protective
relays used in electric power systems
    • 用于确保电力系统中使用的保护继电器的输出信号的安全性的装置
    • US5317472A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US853035
    • 1992-03-17
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • H02H3/05H02H3/00
    • H02H3/05
    • In a protective relay (10), which contains a microprocessor (30), for monitoring a power transmission line, an output enable decoder (72) and a one-shot timer (74) produce a very short (5 microsecond) signal in response to an address signal from the microprocessor. The output from the timer is applied as one input to AND gate (70). A conventional address decoder, responsive to an address signal identifying a particular output port from the microprocessor, provides another output to AND gate (70). AND gate (70) produces a latch control signal when the two signals are coincident in time. The latch control signal enables the particular output port to receive instructions from a data bus (60).
    • 在包含用于监控电力传输线的微处理器(30)的保护继电器(10)中,输出使能解码器(72)和单触发定时器(74)响应地产生非常短的(5微秒)信号 到微处理器的地址信号。 来自定时器的输出作为一个输入施加到与门(70)。 常规地址解码器响应于从微处理器识别特定输出端口的地址信号向AND门提供另一输出(70)。 当两个信号在时间上重合时,与门(70)产生锁存控制信号。 锁存器控制信号使特定的输出端口能够从数据总线(60)接收指令。