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81. 发明授权

US3320583A Conversion of seismograms to impedance logs using an analog device 失效
标题翻译：使用模拟设备将地震图转换为阻抗记录
公开(公告)号：US3320583A
公开(公告)日：1967-05-16
申请号：US39651264
申请日：1964-09-15
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： THOMAS BOBBY J , DUNSTER DONALD E , SULLIVAN DOUGLAS S
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/306

82. 发明授权

US5573454A Method and apparatus for aligning labels on shirred food casings 失效
标题翻译：用于对准起皱食品肠衣上的标签的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5573454A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US261659
申请日：1994-06-17
申请人： Mark L. Fox , Mark D. Kelley
发明人： Mark L. Fox , Mark D. Kelley
IPC分类号： A22C11/02 , A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C11/02
摘要： In a method for the continuous automated manufacture of stuffed food casings containing imprinted labels, wherein tubular material for the casings from a supply source is axially shirred into sections and the sections are stuffed with food emulsion into divided off portions, the improvement comprising measuring linear motion of the casing as the portions are filled with food emulsion; inputting the measured motion to a programmable logic controller; within the programmable logic controller, calculating an approximate distance between eye-mark bars separating the individual portions, where the calculation is based upon a known distance between eye-mark bars; based upon the calculated approximate distance and the measured motion, selectively sensing eye-mark bars which separate individual casings while ignoring printed label material between eye-mark bars; and, clipping individual sections of the casing closed at precise locations in response to the sensing of eye-mark bars to accurately position the labels between end-clips secured to ends of each of the portions.
摘要翻译：在用于连续自动制造含有印迹标签的填充食品壳体的方法中，其中用于来自供应源的壳体的管状材料被轴向地分成多个部分，并且将该部分用食品乳液填充到分开的部分中，该改进包括测量直线运动的部分被食用乳液填充; 将测量的运动输入到可编程逻辑控制器; 在可编程逻辑控制器内，计算分离各个部分的眼标条之间的近似距离，其中所述计算基于眼标条之间的已知距离; 基于计算出的近似距离和测量的运动，选择性地感测分离单个壳体的眼标条，同时忽略眼标条之间的印刷标签材料; 并且，在精确位置处夹紧壳体的各个部分以响应于眼睛标记杆的感测来精确地将标签定位在固定到每个部分的端部的端部夹子之间。

83. 发明授权

US5467576A Machine for making a package of food casing strands 失效
标题翻译：制作包装食品套管的机器
公开(公告)号：US5467576A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US146866
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Ivo G. Hendriks
发明人： Ivo G. Hendriks
IPC分类号： A22C13/02 , B65B9/15 , B65B19/34 , B65B61/02 , B65D71/00 , B65D71/06 , B65D85/08 , B65B1/22 , B65B43/26 , B65B53/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/023 , B65B19/34 , B65B61/02 , B65B9/15 , B65D71/063 , B65D85/08 , B65D2585/085
摘要： A machine for making a package of food casing strands, wherein the package has a hexagonal-like cross section, comprising a product holder for initially holding a plurality of the strands in a configuration having a hexagonal-like cross section, wherein the holder has an opening therein for admitting the strands into the holder; means for transporting the strands to the holder and for depositing the strands into the opening; shaker means for shaking the holder at predetermined times to ensure that the plurality of strands settle into the holder in the configuration having a hexagonal-like cross section; means for measuring and cutting a predetermined amount of stretch film, where the stretch film is a closed loop used to encase the package of food casing strands; means for stretching and holding the stretch film into a shape of a polygon having a perimeter which is larger than the perimeter of the holder; means for moving the stretched film into a position proximate the holder; means for pushing all of the strands out of the holder and into the stretched closed loop of film; and, means for releasing the stretched film, wherein the film then relaxes about the plurality of strands to form the package of food casing strands.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造食品外壳股线的包装的机器，其中所述包装具有六边形横截面，包括产品保持器，用于将具有六边形横截面的构造初始保持多个股线，其中，所述支架具有在其中打开以将线插入保持器中; 用于将绳索运送到保持器并用于将绳索沉积到开口中的装置; 振动器装置，用于在预定时间摇动保持器，以确保多个绳股在具有六边形横截面的构造中固定到保持器中; 用于测量和切割预定量的拉伸膜的装置，其中拉伸膜是用于封装食品套管的包装的闭合回路; 用于将拉伸膜拉伸并保持为周长大于保持器周长的多边形的装置; 用于将拉伸的膜移动到靠近保持器的位置的装置; 用于将所有股线推出保持器并进入拉伸的膜的闭环的装置; 以及用于释放拉伸膜的装置，其中所述膜随后围绕所述多个股线松弛以形成食品套管股的包装。

84. 发明授权

US5281425A Bait product for crabs or lobsters and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：螃蟹或龙虾的饵料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5281425A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US861687
申请日：1992-04-01
申请人： Kenneth V. Stribling , Keith H. Brown , J. Lloyd Tysinger, Jr. , Bill Heriford
发明人： Kenneth V. Stribling , Keith H. Brown , J. Lloyd Tysinger, Jr. , Bill Heriford
IPC分类号： A01K97/04 , A23K1/18 , A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K97/045 , A23K50/80
摘要： Skeletal remains, in unrendered condition, which are a by-product of the deboning of uncooked poultry, pork, or beef, are ground to a hamburger-like consistency and processed through sausage stuffing apparatus to form an encased and sealed bait product which provides olfactory stimulation to crabs or lobsters or other related species.
摘要翻译：将未煮熟的家禽，猪肉或牛肉的剔骨的副产物的骨骼残留物研磨成汉堡包的一致性，并通过香肠填充装置进行加工，以形成包装和密封的诱饵产品，其提供嗅觉对螃蟹或龙虾或其他相关物种的刺激。

85. 发明授权

US5271948A Method for preparing collagen encased sausage products 失效
标题翻译：胶原蛋白包裹香肠制品的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5271948A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US844832
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Kenneth A. Boni , James E. Walsh
发明人： Kenneth A. Boni , James E. Walsh
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23J3/06 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/317
CPC分类号： A22C13/0016 , A23J3/06 , A23L13/62 , A23P30/25 , A22C2013/0023
摘要： A collagen-coated food product and a process for its manufacture which comprises a shaped food substance encased in a coagulated collagen fiber dispersion which is acidified with an inorganic acid and set in a bath which is essentially ammonia free. The process according to the invention is a process for the preparation of a collagen-coated food product wherein the collagen is coextruded with the food product wherein the collagen product for the extrusion comprises a collagen fiber dispersion, which is acidified with an inorganic acid and set in a setting bath which is essentially ammonia free.
摘要翻译：胶原蛋白包衣的食品及其制造方法，其包括被包封在凝固的胶原纤维分散体中的成形食物，其被无机酸酸化并置于基本上不含氨的浴中。根据本发明的方法是制备胶原蛋白包衣食品的方法，其中胶原蛋白与食品共挤出，其中用于挤出的胶原产品包括胶原纤维分散体，其用无机酸酸化并设定在基本上不含氨的凝固浴中。

86. 发明授权

US5211599A Adjustable sizing device for tubular food casing 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳可调式上胶装置
公开(公告)号：US5211599A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US794742
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： Thomas R. Stanley
发明人： Thomas R. Stanley
IPC分类号： A22C11/02
CPC分类号： A22C11/0254
摘要： Casing material is paid out from the stuffing horn of a food emulsion extrusion system to stuff a food emulsion product. The casing material is drawn over a sizing means which provides varying degrees of sizing and hold back force to the casing material as it is paid out. The degrees of sizing and hold back force are adjustable while the casing is being stuffed with extruded food emulsion. New casing material may be loaded onto the stuffing horn over the sizing means without removal of any element of the sizing means from the stuffing horn.
摘要翻译：套管材料从食品乳液挤出系统的填充角发出，以填充食品乳液产品。外壳材料被拉过一个施胶装置，该尺寸装置在外壳材料被支付时提供不同程度的尺寸和阻力。尺寸和阻力的程度可调节，同时套管挤压食品乳液。新的外壳材料可以在施胶装置上装载到填料角上，而不会从填料角移除施胶装置的任何元素。

87. 发明授权

US4999425A Cellulose aminomethanate by ion-exchange extraction 失效
标题翻译：纤维素氨基甲酸盐通过离子交换萃取
公开(公告)号：US4999425A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US365275
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Douglas J. Bridgeford
发明人： Douglas J. Bridgeford
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08B15/06
CPC分类号： C08B15/06 , A22C13/0013
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement to a process for synthesizing cellulose aminomethanate which comprises slurrying cellulose in an aqueous caustic solution, in the presence of urea; steeping the slurried mixture for a time sufficient to permit swelling of the cellulose for uniform distribution of the urea; concentrating the steeped mixture and treating an extraction of the concentrate with an ion-exchanger. When cellulose aminomethanate is manufactured from product prepared in accord with this process, it has a uniform distribution of substituent throughout the cellulose at the molecular level and comprises a suitable product for manufacturing sausage casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种合成纤维素氨基甲酸酯的方法的改进，其包括在尿素存在下将纤维素在苛性碱水溶液中制浆; 将浆状混合物浸泡足以允许纤维素溶胀以均匀分布尿素的时间; 浓缩浸渍的混合物并用离子交换剂处理浓缩物的提取。当根据该方法制备的产品制备氨基甲酸纤维素时，其在分子水平上在整个纤维素中具有均匀的取代基分布，并且包含用于制造香肠肠衣的合适产品。

88. 发明授权

US4997934A Cellulose aminomethanate by weight loss monitoring 失效
标题翻译：纤维素氨基甲酸盐通过减肥监测
公开(公告)号：US4997934A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US365271
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Matiur Rahman
发明人： Matiur Rahman
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08B15/06
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , C08B15/06
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement to a process for synthesizing cellulose aminomethanate wherein cellulose is steeped in an aqueous urea containing solution, dried to form an intimate mixture of cellulose and urea of known composition, and heated to form the cellulose aminomethanate; the improvement comprising, heating the mixture to a temperature above about 125 degrees centigrade, measuring the weight loss of the mixture during heating, comparing the measured weight loss of the mixture during heating to the weight of an equivalent amount of ammonia released in accord with the reaction path:Cell-OH+CO(NH.sub.2).sub.2 .fwdarw.Cell-OCONH.sub.2 +NH.sub.3continuing heating until the total measured weight loss corresponds to the total weight of an amount of ammonia released in the reaction when from about 30 to about 100% of the total weight of urea present in the mixture reacts with cellulose. Cellulose aminomethanate manufactured in accord with this process, can be made having a uniform distributioon of substituent throughout the cellulose at the molecular level and comprises a consistently reproducable product for manufacturing sausage casing.

89. 发明授权

US4932103A Brake-sizing devices for food stuffing apparatus and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：食品灌装机的制动尺寸装置及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4932103A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US312991
申请日：1989-02-17
申请人： Galen J. Klusmire
发明人： Galen J. Klusmire
IPC分类号： A22C11/02
CPC分类号： A22C11/0263
摘要： A highly versatile, resilient and durable food casing sizing device for regulating the release of unfilled casing from a stuffing horn is specially useful in filling casings having string tied end-closures. The sizing ring releases looped strings and other suspending means which may become compressed against the exterior wall of the casing and filling horn without rupturing the casing when filling is initiated while also providing a high degree of product dimensional uniformity. Differential compression of the sizing device also permits stuffing curved "old world" style sausage products. The sizing device which is flexible can also be used for stuffing delicate thin walled casings, such as unreinforced thermoplastic types and collagen casings without damage.

90. 发明授权

US4796332A Constricting and fastening apparatus 失效
标题翻译：约束和紧固装置
公开(公告)号：US4796332A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US85592
申请日：1987-08-13
申请人： Thomas R. Stanley
发明人： Thomas R. Stanley
IPC分类号： A22C11/12 , B65B9/12 , B65B51/08
CPC分类号： A22C11/125
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for constricting and fastening flexible tubular material along its longitudinal axis having particular utility in the food processing industry such as sausage casings. The apparatus circumferentially constricts and gathers flexible tubular material about its longitudinal axis by reciprocally moveable co-acting gates which comprise means for urging a pliable fastener about the gathered flexible material.

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