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81. 发明授权

US4527478A Means for clamping gravure plates 失效
标题翻译：凹版印刷用夹具
公开(公告)号：US4527478A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US563649
申请日：1983-12-20
申请人： Kurt Difflipp , Henrich Ochs
发明人： Kurt Difflipp , Henrich Ochs
IPC分类号： B41F27/12 , B41F21/00
CPC分类号： B41F27/1243
摘要： In accordance with the invention, a plate-clamping mechanism is provided for clamping and locking flexible printing plates on a printing cylinder wherein a clamping jaw fitted into a cylinder cavity has a leading edge for clamping one end of printing plate which is (1) non-parallel to the cylinder's axis of rotation and (2) coincident with the periphery of the cylinder when the clamping jaw is in its opened or closed position. In addition, the clamping jaw's axis of rotation is parallel to the jaw's leading edge. Such a clamping jaw eliminates any void between the printing plate and the cylinder surface which might otherwise exist after the plate is tensioned and clamped: such a void is common in printing cylinders with clamping jaws having leading edges non-parallel to the cylinder's axis of rotation.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于将柔性印版夹紧和锁定在印刷滚筒上的板夹紧机构，其中装配到气缸腔中的夹爪具有用于夹持印版的一端的前缘，其为（1）平行于气缸的旋转轴线，（2）当夹钳处于打开或关闭位置时，与气缸的周边重合。此外，夹爪的旋转轴线平行于钳口的前缘。这样的夹紧爪消除了印版和气缸表面之间的任何空隙，否则在板被张紧和夹紧之后可能存在空隙：这种空隙在具有夹紧爪的印刷滚筒中是常见的，其具有不平行于滚筒旋转轴线的前缘。

82. 发明授权

US4512845A Apparatus for joining a plurality of super-imposed webs received from a rotary printing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于连接从旋转印刷机接收的多个超强纸幅的装置
公开(公告)号：US4512845A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US510201
申请日：1983-07-01
申请人： Ingo Kobler
发明人： Ingo Kobler
IPC分类号： B65H21/00 , B65H23/188 , B65H23/32 , B65H37/02 , B65H37/04 , B65H39/16 , B65H45/30 , B42D1/00
CPC分类号： B65H45/30 , B65H37/02 , B65H39/16 , Y10T156/1015 , Y10T156/1724
摘要： To eliminate the necessity for stapling together web portions which are derived, for example, from a rotary printing machine, and superimposed, and which should be joined together, one of the web portions is deflected in a separate path and has a strip of adhesive applied transversely to the direction of movement, for example by passing the web portion between a pair of rollers, one of which has adhesive applied thereto. The web is passed free from contact with the two rollers of the pair, and the uncoated roller, at least, is formed with a projecting strip providing an impression or counter strip to press the web portion against the adhesive coating on the other roller to thereby apply an adhesive strip thereon. The two web portions are then guided into contact with each other and folded in the folding apparatus transversely to the movement at a fold line (19). The projecting strip need not be continuous, but may be a row of projecting bumps or teeth (FIGS. 3, 4) which cooperate with similar bumps and teeth on the other roller, or with a strip.
摘要翻译：为了消除将从例如旋转印刷机衍生的叠片的纸幅部分缝合在一起并且应该连接在一起的必要性，其中一个幅材部分在单独的路径中偏转并且具有施加的粘合带横向于运动方向，例如通过使腹板部分在一对辊之间通过，其中一个辊具有施加到其上的粘合剂。纸幅通过与该对的两个辊不接触，并且至少未涂覆的辊形成有突出条，其提供压印或反向条，以将幅材部分压靠在另一个辊上的粘合剂涂层上，从而在其上施加粘合带。然后，两个腹板部分被引导成彼此接触并且在折叠设备中横向于折叠线（19）处的运动折叠。突出的条不需要是连续的，而是可以是一排凸出的凸起或齿（图3,4），它们与另一个辊上的类似的凸块和齿配合，或与条形成一条。

83. 发明授权

US4503771A Mechanism for engaging, disengaging and adjusting applicator rollers with respect to the plate cylinder of printing machines 失效
标题翻译：相对于印刷机的印版滚筒接合，脱开和调节涂布辊的机构
公开(公告)号：US4503771A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US471502
申请日：1983-03-02
申请人： Joachim Herzel , Claus Simeth , Rudolf Mitze , Robert Ortner
发明人： Joachim Herzel , Claus Simeth , Rudolf Mitze , Robert Ortner
IPC分类号： B41F31/30 , B41F31/32 , B41F13/36
CPC分类号： B41F31/301 , B41F31/32
摘要： For the rapid simultaneous engagement, disengagement and adjustment of all the applicator rollers at the plate cylinder of a printing machine, cam discs are mounted on the journals independently of the plate cylinder bearing. In an offset printing machine, the inking and damping rollers are each associated with their own cam discs. The cam discs are pivotable by means of drives, about the journals, with respect to adjustable stops for the engagement positions and end stops for the disengaged positions of the applicator rollers. The applicator rollers are mounted on rocker arms with respect to the stationary axis of the distributors preceding the applicator rollers and are adjustable with respect to the plate cylinder through the agency of adjustment means which co-operate with the cam discs. Adjustment of the applicator rollers during operation is effected by way of the cam discs which, in addition to the disengagement lobes, have cam zones for the roller engagement and adjustment.
摘要翻译：为了快速同时接合，分离和调整印刷机印版滚筒上的所有涂布辊，凸轮盘独立于印版滚筒轴承安装在轴颈上。在胶印机中，上墨和阻尼辊各自与其自己的凸轮盘相关联。相对于用于接合位置的可调节止动件和用于分配辊的脱离位置的端部止动件，凸轮盘可通过驱动器绕轴颈枢转。涂抹辊相对于分配器在施加辊之前的固定轴线安装在摇臂上，并且通过与凸轮盘配合的调节装置相对于印版滚筒可调节。在操作期间，施加辊的调节通过凸轮盘来实现，凸轮盘除了分离凸角之外还具有用于辊接合和调节的凸轮区域。

84. 发明授权

US4480543A Enclosed gravure printing machine 失效
标题翻译：封闭凹版印刷机
公开(公告)号：US4480543A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US468403
申请日：1983-02-22
申请人： Hatto Hechler
发明人： Hatto Hechler
IPC分类号： B41F9/00 , B41F9/02 , B41F9/08 , B41F13/02 , B41F23/04 , B41F9/18
CPC分类号： B41F23/0403 , B41F9/025
摘要： A plurality of printing systems are stacked above each other to form a printing system tower assembly. Two such structures are provided, constructed in form of the mirror image. Each printing system, including a forme or gravure cylinder and a printing or impression cylinder, is closely associated with a drying chamber, within which hot-air dryers are located. The respective, stacked drying chambers are separated from each other by fire-resistant separating walls. A web is guided through the first printing system tower assembly and then, in similar manner, through the second mirror-image printing system tower assembly, to thereby permit prime and verso printing, in multi-color reproduction, without turning of the web. The dryers are energy-efficient since external radiation therefrom is effectively prevented due to their back-to-back positioning and construction.
摘要翻译：多个打印系统彼此堆叠以形成打印系统塔组件。提供两个这样的结构，其构造为镜像的形式。包括造型机或凹版滚筒以及印刷或压印滚筒的每个印刷系统与热空气干燥器所在的干燥室紧密相关。相应的堆叠式干燥室通过耐火隔离壁彼此分离。纸幅被引导穿过第一印刷系统塔组件，然后以类似的方式通过第二镜像打印系统塔架组件，从而允许在多色再现中进行初次打印和多次打印，而不转动卷筒纸。干燥器是节能的，因为由于它们的背对背定位和构造而有效地防止了其外部辐射。

85. 发明授权

US4442611A Air lock, particularly to permit drying of a printed web in a controlled atmosphere 失效
标题翻译：气锁，特别是允许在可控气氛中干燥印刷的网
公开(公告)号：US4442611A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US422380
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Siegfried Gunther , Cohann Winterholler
发明人： Siegfried Gunther , Cohann Winterholler
IPC分类号： F16J15/16 , F26B5/04 , F26B13/00 , F26B25/00 , F26B25/08
CPC分类号： F26B5/048 , F16J15/168 , F26B13/005 , F26B25/00 , F26B5/047
摘要： To effectively seal the atmosphere within a chamber against ambient atmosphere, particularly for drying or curing of printing ink by UV radiation, vacuum drying, or the like, a pair of plates (12, 13; 33, 34) are positioned contiguous with a pass-through slit formed in a side wall (6) of the chamber, the plates being formed with recesses, grooves or depressions (7-11; 29) extending transversely to movement of the paper web. Ambient air is conducted at the lateral sides to the recesses or grooves which, preferably, in cross section are circular and formed as semicircular grooves in the respective plates, and suction is applied essentially centrally, with respect to the width of the web (2, 40) by suction pumps (19, 23) which may apply an increading degree of vacuum to the recesses as the wall (6) of the chamber is approached. The width of the ridges adjacent the grooves or recesses can be determined by replaceable strips (35', 36') or by eccentric rollers (34, 35) so that the width of the pass-through slit between the plates can be matched to the thickness of the paper web (2, 40).
摘要翻译：为了有效地将室内的气氛与环境气氛密封，特别是通过UV辐射，真空干燥等来干燥或固化印刷油墨，一对板（12,13; 33,34）与一个通道通孔形成在腔室的侧壁（6）中，板形成有横向于纸幅移动延伸的凹槽，凹槽或凹陷（7-11; 29）。环境空气在侧面被传导到凹槽或凹槽，凹槽或沟槽优选地在横截面上是圆形的并且在相应的板中形成为半圆形凹槽，并且相对于腹板（2， 40）通过抽吸泵（19,23）连接，当泵室（6）接近时，抽吸泵（19,23）可以向凹槽施加逐渐的真空度。与槽或凹槽相邻的脊的宽度可由可替换的条（35'，36'）或偏心辊（34,35）确定，使得板之间的通过狭缝的宽度可与纸幅（2,40）的厚度。

86. 发明授权

US4434979A Printed goods removal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：印刷品搬运设备
公开(公告)号：US4434979A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US353234
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Ingo Kobler , Hans-Jurgen Mische
发明人： Ingo Kobler , Hans-Jurgen Mische
IPC分类号： B65H29/40 , B65H29/66 , B65H29/68 , B65H29/00
CPC分类号： B65H29/6609 , B65H29/40 , B65H29/68 , B65H2301/44732 , B65H2301/44765 , B65H2404/657
摘要： Printed goods (8,8") are aligned and positioned in predetermined staggered or shingled or imbricated arrangement on a transport conveyor (7,15) by placing, between distribution wheels (1,1') located axially spaced on a shaft (2,2'), a group of abutment wheels (4,4') which rotate with the distribution wheels but at a slower speed, for example by having an internal gearing matching a gear wheel (5) located on the shaft (2), the abutment wheels (4,4') being eccentrically positioned with respect to the shaft (2) by being guided in their movement by a disc (3,3') eccentrically positioned with respect to the shaft (2), and held in position by a suitable bracket or the like. These discs (3,3') form cams. The abutment wheels (4,4') are formed with abutment surfaces (6,6',6") against which the printed goods will impinge, to provide for alignment of the front edges and, due to the slower speed of rotation of the abutment wheels, the goods (8") will be pushed out from between adjacent vanes upon continued rotation of both the distribution wheels (1) and the abutment wheels (4). The stagger spacing (x) between adjacent printed elements (8,8',8") will be determined by the spacing between abutments and, if conveyor (7) moves at the same circumferential speed as the abutment wheel, the spacing thereon will be maintained. Grippers (13) can be located to cooperate with the abutments to clamp the leading edge of the printed goods for transport from the distribution wheels independently of gravity, for example to gripper spring (14) of the conveyor chain (15).
摘要翻译：印刷货物（8,8“）通过放置在轴（2'）上轴向间隔开的分配轮（1,1'）之间，以预定的交错或带状或嵌入或布置在输送输送机（7,15）上对准和定位，2'），一组与分配轮一起旋转但以较慢速度旋转的邻接轮（4,4'），例如通过具有与位于轴（2）上的齿轮（5）匹配的内齿轮，邻接轮（4,4'）通过相对于轴（2）偏心定位的盘（3,3'）在其运动中被引导而相对于轴（2）偏心地定位，并且保持在适当位置通过合适的支架等。这些盘（3,3'）形成凸轮。邻接轮（4,4'）形成有邻接表面（6,6'，6“），印刷物将与其抵触，以提供前边缘的对准，并且由于较慢的旋转速度当分配轮（1）和邻接轮（4）继续旋转时，邻接轮，货物（8“）将从相邻叶片之间被推出。相邻印刷元件（8,8'，8“）之间的交错间距（x）将由基台之间的间距确定，如果输送机（7）以与邻接轮相同的圆周速度移动，则其上的间距保持。夹板（13）可以被定位成与基座配合以将打印物品的前缘夹紧，以便独立于重力从分配轮传送，例如传送链（15）的夹持弹簧（14）。

87. 发明授权

US4429630A Printing machine milling roller drive system 失效
标题翻译：印刷机铣辊驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4429630A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US460309
申请日：1983-01-24
申请人： Josef Hajek
发明人： Josef Hajek
IPC分类号： B41F31/15 , B41F13/12 , B41F7/26
CPC分类号： B41F31/15
摘要： To provide a compact drive arrangement for a plurality of axially oscillating or reciprocating milling rollers (11, 12, 13) used in inkers and/or dampers of rotary printing machines, a central gear (16) is provided, driven from the plate cylinder (5) of the printing system, and wide enough to permit axial excursion of meshing gears (11', 12', 13') coupled to the respective milling rollers, and engaged with the central gear. To provide for axial excursion, the shaft (20) on which the central gear is located is connected with a right-angle drive to a transverse shaft (20) which is coupled to eccenters (35, 36, 37) which, in turn, are coupled by connecting rods (41, 42, 43) to a slider coupling (25, 26, 27; 28, 29, 30; 46, 47, 48) with the connecting rods, to thereby change rotary movement of the transverse shaft, driven in synchronism with the plate cylinder to longitudinal movement, while permitting adjustment of the phasing of the respective longitudinal drives by placing the relative position of the eccenters on the transverse shaft such that no oscillating or reciprocating roller will reach terminal dead center (TDC) position simultaneously with another milling roller, for example, for three rollers, by offsetting the eccenters 120.degree. with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：为了提供用于在旋转印刷机的墨水和/或阻尼器中使用的多个轴向振动或往复运动的研磨辊（11,12,13）的紧凑的驱动装置，中心齿轮（16）被设置成从印版滚筒 5），并且足够宽以允许联接到相应铣削辊的啮合齿轮（11'，12'，13'）的轴向偏移并与中心齿轮接合。为了提供轴向偏移，中心齿轮所在的轴（20）与直角驱动连接到横向轴（20），横轴（20）与偏心件（35,36,37）相连，通过连杆（41,42,43）与连接杆联接到滑块联接器（25,26,27; 28,29,30,66,47,48），从而改变横轴的旋转运动，与印版滚筒同步地纵向移动，同时通过将偏心件的相对位置放置在横轴上来调节相应的纵向驱动器的相位，使得不会使摆动或往复滚子到达终点死点（TDC）位置与另一个铣刨辊同时地，例如通过相对于彼此偏移偏心120°的三个辊。

88. 发明授权

US4428287A Method for production of impressions of accurate register on printing presses 失效
标题翻译：在印刷机上生产印刷准确印刷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4428287A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US417566
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Harry M. Greiner
发明人： Harry M. Greiner
IPC分类号： B41F13/12 , B41F33/00 , B41F33/14 , B41F13/24 , B41J33/00
CPC分类号： B41F33/0081
摘要： An apparatus and method for checking and automatically correcting register adjustment of a sheet-fed printing press at the same time as remote densitometric measurement of an ink density check strip for ink fountain key adjustment. To read alignment marks printed parallel to the ink density check strip, a second optical sensor is mounted on the ink density scanner already used in practice to traverse and read the ink density check strip. A register control computer accepts the signal from the second optical sensor, detects the relative positions of the scanned alignment marks, compares the relative positions to each other and calculates axial, peripheral, and skew register adjustments. Position information is exchanged between the register control computer and the corresponding ink density control computer. The measured positions of the ink density check strip segments, for example, can be used in part to determine the positions of the register marks.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查并自动校正单张纸印刷机的记录调节的装置和方法，同时用于墨水密码调节的墨密度检查条的远程密度测量。为了读取平行于墨水密度检查条的印刷对准标记，第二个光学传感器安装在实际上已经使用的墨水密度扫描仪上，以便遍历和读取墨水密度检查条。寄存器控制计算机接受来自第二光学传感器的信号，检测扫描的对准标记的相对位置，将相对位置相互比较，并计算轴向，外围和偏斜寄存器调整。位置信息在寄存器控制计算机和相应的墨水浓度控制计算机之间交换。例如，墨水密度检查条段的测量位置可以部分地用于确定对准标记的位置。

89. 发明授权

US4428162A Grinding machine and control for removing burrs or fins from workpieces such as castings 失效
标题翻译：研磨机和控制，用于从工件（如铸件）上去除毛刺或翅片
公开(公告)号：US4428162A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US351226
申请日：1982-02-22
申请人： Wolfgang Feldt , Walter Bautz
发明人： Wolfgang Feldt , Walter Bautz
IPC分类号： B24B51/00 , B24B9/00 , B24B49/16
CPC分类号： B24B9/00 , B24B49/16
摘要： A method and a device for the automatic removal of burrs or fins from workpieces such as castings by a grinding process. A feed for moving the workpiece perpendicular to the grinding wheel radius is provided for grinding along the length of the burr. A second constant velocity feed of reversible and alternating direction is provided for moving the grinding wheel radially into the workpiece. The load or circumferential torque on the grinding wheel is monitored to detect the abrupt increase in torque occurring when the grinding wheel has cut through the burr and encounters the body of the workpiece, whereupon the direction of the radial feed is reversed so that the grinding process follows the contour of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过研磨过程从诸如铸件的工件自动去除毛刺或翅片的方法和装置。用于将工件垂直于砂轮半径移动的进给件用于沿着毛刺的长度进行研磨。提供了可逆和交替方向的第二恒速进给，用于将砂轮径向移动到工件中。监测砂轮上的载荷或圆周扭矩，以检测当砂轮通过毛刺切割并遇到工件的主体时产生的扭矩的突然增加，于是径向进给的方向相反，从而研磨过程遵循工件的轮廓。

90. 发明授权

US4408526A No-play gear drive for printing machines 失效
标题翻译：打印机无齿轮传动
公开(公告)号：US4408526A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US349013
申请日：1982-02-16
申请人： Josef Mathes
发明人： Josef Mathes
IPC分类号： B41F13/012 , F16H55/18 , B41F13/00
CPC分类号： F16H55/18 , B41F13/012 , Y10T74/19898
摘要： A no-play drive for a printing press in which a main and auxiliary driving gear are both in mesh with a driven gear. The auxiliary driving gear is mounted upon a cylindrical hub formed on the main driving gear. A plurality of axially extending bores are formed in the main driving gear and a plurality of matching conical recesses are provided in the auxiliary driving gear. Balls fitted in the respective bores have associated coil springs for pressing the balls outwardly in the direction of the recesses so that the auxiliary driving gear tends to be forcibly rocked into a detented position with respect to the main driving gear in which the matching bores and recesses are all in respective alignment. The bores and recesses are so angularly phased with respect to the gear teeth that when the auxiliary driving gear is in its detented position the teeth on the auxiliary driving gear are angularly offset by a small amount with respect to the teeth on the main driving gear with the result that the engaged teeth on the driven gear are pinched between teeth on the driving gears for removal of play between the driving and driven gears. A retaining disc secured to the hub engages the outer surface of the auxiliary driving gear to hold the latter axially captive and for the purpose of developing frictional drag for damping oscillatory movement between the main and auxiliary driving gears which tends to occur in the face of fluctuating load.
摘要翻译：用于其中主辅助驱动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合的印刷机的无播放驱动器。辅助驱动齿轮安装在形成在主驱动齿轮上的圆筒形轮毂上。多个轴向延伸的孔形成在主驱动齿轮中，并且在辅助驱动齿轮中设置有多个匹配的锥形凹部。安装在各个孔中的球具有相关联的螺旋弹簧，用于沿凹槽的方向向外挤压球，使得辅助驱动齿轮相对于主驱动齿轮倾向于被强制地摆动到相对于主驱动齿轮的定位位置，其中匹配的孔和凹部都在各自对齐。孔和凹槽相对于齿轮齿成角度地定位，当辅助驱动齿轮处于其定位位置时，辅助驱动齿轮上的齿相对于主驱动齿轮上的齿成角度地偏移少量，从动齿轮上的接合齿被夹在驱动齿轮上的齿之间，以消除驱动齿轮与从动齿轮之间的间隙。固定在轮毂上的保持盘与辅助驱动齿轮的外表面相接合，以将其固定在轴向上，并且为了产生摩擦阻力，用于阻止主驱动齿轮与辅助传动齿轮之间的摆动运动，这往往会在波动的情况下发生加载。

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