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81. 发明授权

US5576902A Method and apparatus directed to processing trick play video data to compensate for intentionally omitted data 失效
标题翻译：针对处理特技播放视频数据以补偿有意省略的数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5576902A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US333097
申请日：1994-11-01
申请人： Frank A. Lane , Jill M. Boyce , Jack S. Fuhrer , John G. N. Henderson , Michael A. Plotnick
发明人： Frank A. Lane , Jill M. Boyce , Jack S. Fuhrer , John G. N. Henderson , Michael A. Plotnick
IPC分类号： H04N5/92 , G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , H04N5/00 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： H04N21/4147 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4675 , G11B27/005 , G11B5/0086 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/895 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/434 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/888 , G11B15/4673 , G11B2220/90 , H04N19/30 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8227
摘要： Digital video tape recorder apparatus that generates commands to instruct a television receiver to perform special processing, e.g., processing designed to enhance image quality, on video data received from the digital video tape recorder during trick play operation is disclosed. The commands from the video tape recorder inform the television receiver that the video tape recorder is operating in trick play mode and that video processing not performed on normal play video data output by the video tape recorder during normal play operation should be performed on the trick play video data which is output during trick play operation. The video data output during trick play operation is a subset of the normal play video data. The video processing commands output during trick play operation instruct a receiver to perform video processing intended to compensate for normal play data intentionally omitted by the video tape recorder from the trick play video data because of, e.g., data limitations resulting from the limited amount of data that can be accurately read from a tape during trick play operation. Method of generating the video processing commands which are output to a receiver during trick play video tape recorder operation are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在特技播放操作期间产生用于指示电视接收机执行特殊处理（例如，旨在提高图像质量的处理）的视频数据的数字录像机装置。磁带录像机的命令通知电视接收机，磁带录像机正在特技播放模式下操作，并且在正常播放操作期间，由磁带录像机输出的普通播放视频数据不进行视频处理，应在特技播放在特技播放操作期间输出的视频数据。在特技播放操作期间输出的视频数据是普通播放视频数据的子集。在特技播放操作期间输出的视频处理命令指示接收机进行旨在补偿由录像带录像机故意忽略的特技播放视频数据的正常播放数据的视频处理，因为例如由有限数据量产生的数据限制在特技播放操作期间可以从磁带准确地读取。还公开了在特技播放录像机操作期间产生输出到接收机的视频处理命令的方法。

82. 发明授权

US5482023A Cold start fuel control system 失效
标题翻译：冷启动燃油控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5482023A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US364893
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： Frank W. Hunt , Toshiharu Nogi
发明人： Frank W. Hunt , Toshiharu Nogi
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/06 , F02M25/08 , F02M53/06 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08 , F02M69/32 , F02M33/02 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/003 , F02D41/0035 , F02D41/064 , F02M25/08 , F02M53/06 , F02M69/044 , F02M69/08 , F02M69/325
摘要： A cold start fuel control system as provided for an internal combustion engine of the type having at least one combustion chamber, an intake manifold and a source of fuel. A fuel vapor canister has an interior chamber fluidly connected to the source of fuel and a normally closed shut-off valve fluidly connected between the canister and ambient air. A normally closed purge valve is then fluidly connected in series between the interior of the canister and the intake manifold. The system also includes a cold start fuel injector having an inlet connected to the fuel source and an outlet open to the intake manifold or, optionally, to the interior of the fuel vapor canister. During a cold start engine condition, fuel is supplied as needed from both the fuel vapor canister and cold start injector by activating the cold start injector and simultaneously opening the purge and shut-off valves in synchronism with the engine intake cycle(s). An air flow sensor measures the mass flow of the air/fuel mixture to the engine and provide an output signal to an electronic control unit which controls the activation of the cold start fuel injector and/or valves to achieve a stoichiometric or slightly lean air/fuel mixture. Additionally, secondary air is provided through the cold start fuel injector for enhancing the atomization of the fuel in the air from the cold start injector.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有至少一个燃烧室，进气歧管和燃料源的类型的内燃机的冷启动燃料控制系统。燃料蒸汽罐具有流体连接到燃料源的内部室和流体连接在罐和环境空气之间的常闭截止阀。然后将常闭的净化阀在罐的内部和进气歧管之间串联流体连接。该系统还包括冷启动燃料喷射器，其具有连接到燃料源的入口和通向进气歧管的出口，或者可选地，连接到燃料蒸气罐的内部。在冷启动发动机状态下，通过启动冷启动喷射器并同时与发动机进气循环同步地打开吹扫阀和截止阀，根据需要从燃料蒸汽罐和冷启动喷射器供应燃料。空气流量传感器测量空气/燃料混合物到发动机的质量流量，并向电子控制单元提供输出信号，该控制单元控制冷起动燃料喷射器和/或阀的启动，以实现化学计量或稍微贫瘠的空气/ 燃料混合物此外，通过冷启动燃料喷射器提供二次空气，用于增强来自冷启动喷射器的空气中的燃料的雾化。

83. 发明授权

US5465701A Internal combustion fuel control system 失效
标题翻译：内燃燃油控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5465701A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US172749
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Frank Hunt
发明人： Frank Hunt
IPC分类号： F02D41/06 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/30 , F02M23/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3094 , F02D41/064 , F02M69/044 , F02M69/30 , F02D2041/3088
摘要： A fuel control system is provided for an internal combustion engine having at least one combustion chamber, an intake air passageway, a multipoint fuel injector associated with each engine combustion chamber and a cold start fuel injector having a fuel outlet open to the intake air passageway. An air valve has an air inlet fluidly connected to the intake air passage and an air outlet fluidly connected to the cold start fuel injector. This air valve movable between an open position and a closed position where in the open position, air flow through the air valve is directed to the cold start fuel injector. During a cold start engine operating condition, air flow through the air valve and cold start fuel injector enhances fuel atomization of the fuel from the cold start fuel injector thereby reducing the desirable engine emissions, and particularly, hydrocarbon engine emissions.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的燃料控制系统，该内燃机具有至少一个燃烧室，进气通道，与每个发动机燃烧室相关联的多点燃料喷射器和具有通向进气通道开口的燃料出口的冷启动燃料喷射器。空气阀具有流体连接到进气通道的空气入口和与冷启动燃料喷射器流体连接的空气出口。该空气阀可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，在打开位置，空气流过空气阀的空气被引导到冷启动燃料喷射器。在冷启动发动机运行状态下，通过空气阀和冷启动燃料喷射器的气流增加了来自冷启动燃料喷射器的燃料的燃料雾化，从而减少了期望的发动机排放，特别是碳氢化合物发动机排放。

84. 发明授权

US5426934A Engine and emission monitoring and control system utilizing gas sensors 失效
标题翻译：使用气体传感器的发动机和排放监测和控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5426934A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US15930
申请日：1993-02-10
申请人： Frank W. Hunt , Masayoshi Kaneyasu , George Saikalis
发明人： Frank W. Hunt , Masayoshi Kaneyasu , George Saikalis
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/24 , F01N11/00 , F01N13/02 , F02B77/08 , F02D21/06 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02M23/04 , F02M25/07 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , B01D53/9495 , F01N11/00 , F01N13/009 , F02D41/146 , F02D41/1495 , F02D41/222 , G01M15/102 , G01M15/104 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2550/00 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2550/03 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An engine monitoring system and/or emission reduction system is provided for use in conjunction with an internal combustion engine. The system includes a plurality of sensors which detect various engine operating conditions and in which each sensor generates an output signal representative of its particular engine operating condition. At least one of these sensors is a gas sensor associated with the exhaust system which produces an output signal indicative of the concentration of nitric oxides in the exhaust emissions and which has an output which varies as a function of the concentration of such nitric oxides. A central processing unit receives inputs from the various engine sensors and, in accordance with preprogrammed algorithms, monitors the engine for failure and/or deterioration of various components in the emission reduction system as well as the various engine sensors. The processing unit further generates output signals which controls the operation of various engine components to optimize the operating condition of the engine as well as to meet governmental standards relating to engine emissions.
摘要翻译：提供与内燃机一起使用的发动机监控系统和/或排放减少系统。该系统包括多个传感器，其检测各种发动机操作条件，并且其中每个传感器产生表示其特定发动机操作条件的输出信号。这些传感器中的至少一个是与排气系统相关联的气体传感器，其产生指示废气排放物中的一氧化氮浓度的输出信号，并且其输出随着这种一氧化氮浓度的变化而变化。中央处理单元接收来自各种发动机传感器的输入，并且根据预编程的算法，监视发动机在排放减少系统以及各种发动机传感器中的各种部件的故障和/或劣化。处理单元还产生控制各种发动机部件的操作以优化发动机的运行状态以及符合与发动机排放有关的政府标准的输出信号。

85. 发明授权

US5409169A Air-assist fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：空气辅助燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US5409169A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US779080
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： George Saikalis , Teruo Yamauchi , Robert W. Byers
发明人： George Saikalis , Teruo Yamauchi , Robert W. Byers
IPC分类号： F02M23/12 , F02D7/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/14 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02M61/16 , F02M67/12 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/08 , B05B7/10 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/08 , F02D43/00 , F02D7/02 , F02M61/162 , F02M67/12 , F02M69/08 , F02D2041/3088 , Y02T10/42 , Y10S239/90
摘要： An air-assist fuel injection system controls the supply of compressed air to the fuel injectors according to the operating status of internal combustion engine. For cold start operation, compressed air is supplied continuously to the injectors; while, for partial load (cruising) and partial acceleration, air is supplied as a pulsating (air volume control) flow consisting of air pulses coincident with the injected fuel pulses. On the other hand, for acceleration and deceleration, the supply of compressed air to the injectors may be inhibited. Further, idle speed control can be achieved using the air-assist to the fuel injectors, thereby eliminating need for a separate idle speed control valve. To enhance system operation, a fuel injector may be employed in which both the fuel and the applied compressed air are swirled, but in opposite directions, so as to achieve a fuel spray of small particle size.
摘要翻译：空气辅助燃料喷射系统根据内燃机的运行状态控制向燃料喷射器供应压缩空气。对于冷启动操作，压缩空气连续供给喷油器; 而对于部分负载（巡航）和部分加速，空气作为脉冲（空气体积控制）流被提供，其由与注入的燃料脉冲重合的空气脉冲组成。另一方面，对于加速和减速，可以抑制向喷射器供应压缩空气。此外，可以使用对燃料喷射器的空气辅助来实现怠速控制，从而不需要单独的怠速转速控制阀。为了增强系统操作，可以采用燃料喷射器，其中燃料和施加的压缩空气都被涡旋，但是在相反的方向上，以便实现小粒径的燃料喷射。

86. 发明授权

US07425920B2 Steerable antenna and receiver interface for terrestrial broadcast 失效
标题翻译：用于地面广播的可导向天线和接收器接口
公开(公告)号：US07425920B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11346643
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： John G. N. Henderson , Carl Scarpa
发明人： John G. N. Henderson , Carl Scarpa
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/007 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q7/005
摘要： Antennas with steerable antenna patterns and techniques for using such antennas are described. In accordance with the invention, antenna patterns with one or more NULLs are used. Through the use of digital control signals the antenna pattern is steered so that a source of signal interference, e.g., a multipath signal, will be located in a NULL. In this manner the received signal's S/N ratio can be maximized thereby facilitating demodulation. The techniques of the invention can be applied to television, computer devices, mobile devices and a wide range of other systems. Digital commands to control an antenna may include multiple information fields, e.g., a direction field, a channel field, a gain field and a polarity field. Antennas incapable of supporting the specified fields disregard information in fields which are not supported. Information in each supported field is decoded and used to adjust the corresponding antenna characteristic.
摘要翻译：描述了具有可导向天线方向图和使用这种天线的技术的天线。根据本发明，使用具有一个或多个NULL的天线方向图。通过使用数字控制信号，导航天线方向图，使得诸如多路径信号的信号干扰源将位于空值中。以这种方式，可以使接收信号的S / N比最大化，从而便于解调。本发明的技术可以应用于电视，计算机设备，移动设备以及各种其它系统。用于控制天线的数字命令可以包括多个信息字段，例如方向字段，信道字段，增益字段和极性字段。无法支持指定字段的天线无视不支持的字段中的信息。每个支持的字段中的信息被解码并用于调整相应的天线特性。

87. 发明授权

US07295611B2 Methods and apparatus for decoding and displaying different resolution video signals 失效
标题翻译：用于解码和显示不同分辨率视频信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07295611B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11398164
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Larry Pearlstein
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Larry Pearlstein
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G06T3/40 , G06T3/4007 , G06T3/4084 , G11B5/0086 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4673 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/45 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8227 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/91 , H04N21/23106 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/4382 , H04N21/4402 , H04N21/440254 , H04N21/440263 , H04N21/4621
摘要： Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.
摘要翻译：公开了实现降低成本的HDTV / SDTV视频解码器的方法和装置。所描述的联合视频解码器能够以大约分辨率的标准清晰度电视图像解码HDTV图像，并且可以用于解码HDTV和/或SDTV图像。所描述的视频解码器可以用作画中画解码器电路的一部分，用于在不提供多个全分辨率视频解码器的情况下提供画中画能力。解码器电路复杂度的降低通过使用多种数据简化技术来实现，包括使用预备器，下采样和截取像素值。

88. 发明授权

US07020671B1 Implementation of an inverse discrete cosine transform using single instruction multiple data instructions 失效
标题翻译：使用单指令多数据指令实现反离散余弦变换
公开(公告)号：US07020671B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09531607
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Arindam Saha
发明人： Arindam Saha
IPC分类号： G06F17/14
CPC分类号： G06F17/147 , G06T9/007
摘要： Compressed data are decompressed using an inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT). A first one directional (1D) IDCT is performed resulting in a plurality of first 1D IDCT coefficients followed by a second 1D IDCT resulting in a plurality of second 1D IDCT coefficients. In performing the first 1D IDCT and the second 1D IDCT a first plurality of intermediate butterfly computations are performed which include performing a plurality of intermediate multiplications resulting in a plurality of initial products and performing a plurality of intermediate additions resulting in intermediate product which are maintained at no more than 16-bits utilizing a round near positive (RNP) rounding scheme. Following the second 1D IDCT a rounding and shifting of the plurality of second 1D IDCT coefficients is performed utilizing a round away from zero (RAZ) rounding scheme resulting in a plurality of output coefficients which comply with the IEEE 1180 standard.
摘要翻译：使用逆离散余弦变换（IDCT）对压缩数据进行解压缩。执行第一单向（1D）IDCT，导致多个第一1DIDCT系数，随后是导致多个第二1D IDCT系数的第二1DIDCT。在执行第一1DIDCT和第二1DIDCT时，执行第一多个中间蝶形运算，其包括执行多个中间乘法，得到多个初始乘积并执行多个中间加法，导致中间乘积维持在不超过16位，使用圆形接近正（RNP）舍入方案。在第二1D IDCT之后，使用从零（RAZ）舍入方案的圆形执行多个第二1D IDCT系数的舍入和移位，导致符合IEEE 1180标准的多个输出系数。

89. 发明授权

US6167089A Reduced cost methods and apparatus for decoding bi-directionally coded image data 失效
标题翻译：用于解码双向编码图像数据的成本降低方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6167089A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US505933
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Larry Pearlstein
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Larry Pearlstein
IPC分类号： H04N7/30 , G06T3/40 , G06T9/00 , G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , H03M7/00 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/45 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/7826 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/46 , H04N7/50 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N21/231 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/431 , H04N21/432 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/438 , H04N21/4402 , H04N21/462
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G06T3/40 , G06T3/4007 , G06T3/4084 , G11B5/0086 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4673 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/45 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8227 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/91 , H04N21/23106 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/4382 , H04N21/4402 , H04N21/440254 , H04N21/440263 , H04N21/4621
摘要： Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.
摘要翻译：公开了实现降低成本的HDTV / SDTV视频解码器的方法和装置。所描述的联合视频解码器能够以大约分辨率的标准清晰度电视图像解码HDTV图像，并且可以用于解码HDTV和/或SDTV图像。所描述的视频解码器可以用作画中画解码器电路的一部分，用于在不提供多个全分辨率视频解码器的情况下提供画中画能力。解码器电路复杂度的降低通过使用多种数据简化技术来实现，包括使用预备器，下采样和截取像素值。

90. 发明授权

US5978823A Methods and apparatus for implementing and controlling a digital modulator 失效
标题翻译：用于实现和控制数字调制器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5978823A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US789437
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Joshua L. Koslov , Frank A. Lane , Carl G. Scarpa
发明人： Joshua L. Koslov , Frank A. Lane , Carl G. Scarpa
IPC分类号： H03H17/00 , H04L27/20 , G06F17/17
CPC分类号： H04L27/2071
摘要： Methods and apparatus for converting a relatively low frequency signal, e.g., a 1.5 MHz signal, to a high frequency signal, e.g., a 30-100 MHz signal, in the digital domain without the need for a digital mixer operating at the high frequency are described. The high frequency represents, e.g., the ultimate digital to analog conversion frequency. In accordance with the present invention an interpolation technique is used to convert the low rate digital signal to a high rate signal and to shift the carrier to a desired frequency. This is accomplished, by first positioning the information signal, e.g., the digital waveform to be modulated on a carrier at a relatively low rate using a digital mixer operating at a fraction of the ultimate digital to analog conversion frequency. The relatively low rate signal generated by the mixing operation is then converted to a high rate signal by one or more interpolator stages. An adjustable passband filter circuit is included in each interpolation stage. In one embodiment, the adjustable passband filter circuits are implemented using a fixed frequency filter preceded and followed by frequency shifting circuits which are used to upshift and then downshift the signal being filtered. By controlling the frequency shifting adjustable filter circuits are achieved via the use of fixed filters. One feature of the present invention is directed to a control circuit which is response to an H bit frequency control word representing a desired output carrier frequency.
摘要翻译：用于将相对低频信号（例如1.5MHz信号）转换成数字域中的高频信号（例如，30-100MHz信号）而不需要以高频工作的数字混频器的方法和装置描述。高频表示例如最终的数模转换频率。根据本发明，使用内插技术将低速率数字信号转换为高速率信号并将载波移位到期望的频率。这是通过使用以最终数模转换频率的一小部分操作的数字混频器首先定位信息信号，例如以较低速率调制在载波上的数字波形。然后由混合操作产生的相对较低的速率信号通过一个或多个内插器级转换成高速率信号。每个插补级包含可调整通带滤波电路。在一个实施例中，可调节通带滤波器电路使用在频移电路之前和之后的固定频率滤波器来实现，所述频移电路用于升档，然后降档正被滤波的信号。通过控制频移可调滤波器电路是通过使用固定滤波器实现的。本发明的一个特征是针对表示期望输出载波频率的H位频率控制字的响应的控制电路。

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