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    • 81. 发明授权
    • System and method for diagnosing a controller in a limited rotation motor system
    • 在有限旋转电机系统中诊断控制器的系统和方法
    • US07291999B2
    • 2007-11-06
    • US11565012
    • 2006-11-30
    • Yuhong Huang
    • Yuhong Huang
    • G05B11/42G05B1/03
    • B23K26/04B23K26/043B41M5/26G01R31/343G02B26/0816G02B26/101G05B11/42G05B13/042Y02P70/181Y02P70/20Y02T10/82
    • A method of analyzing a limited rotation motor system is disclosed. The method includes the step of providing a motor control frequency domain signal that is representative of a frequency domain representation of the motor control signal responsive to a first digital signal that is representative of a motor control signal. The method also includes the step of providing a position detection frequency domain signal that is representative of a frequency domain representation of the position detection signal responsive to a second digital signal that is representative of a position detection signal. The system further includes the steps of identifying a representation of the frequency response of the limited rotation motor responsive to the position detection frequency domain signal and the motor control frequency domain signals, and comparing the representation of the frequency response with a previously recorded representation of a prior frequency response to identify an error condition with respect to the limited rotation motor system.
    • 公开了一种分析有限旋转马达系统的方法。 该方法包括响应于代表电动机控制信号的第一数字信号,提供代表电动机控制信号的频域表示的电动机控制频域信号的步骤。 该方法还包括响应于表示位置检测信号的第二数字信号,提供表示位置检测信号的频域表示的位置检测频域信号的步骤。 所述系统还包括以下步骤:响应于所述位置检测频域信号和所述电动机控制频域信号来识别所述受限旋转电机的频率响应的表示,以及将所述频率响应的表示与先前记录的表示 先前的频率响应以识别相对于有限旋转电动机系统的误差状况。
    • 82. 发明申请
    • Scale assembly for optical encoder having affixed optical reference markers
    • 具有固定的光学参考标记的光学编码器的刻度组件
    • US20070144026A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11598257
    • 2006-11-09
    • Donald MitchellDonald GrimesWilliam ThorburnStuart DodsonKeith HinrichsAndrew GoldmanJoel PetersenChristopher Rich
    • Donald MitchellDonald GrimesWilliam ThorburnStuart DodsonKeith HinrichsAndrew GoldmanJoel PetersenChristopher Rich
    • G01D5/347
    • G01D5/34707G01D5/347G01D5/366
    • A flexible optical marker is applied to an optical scale substrate to make an optical scale assembly for an optical position encoder. The marker may be a limit marker, index marker, or other type of marker. The marker substrate may be a plastic film such as polyester, singulated from a “recombine” roll created by a web process. The marker has a microstructured pattern on one surface that is covered with a reflective metal coating. The marker also has an adhesive layer and is affixed to the optical scale substrate by a process of aligning the marker to an edge of the scale and then applying pressure to the upper surface of the marker. The marker may be applied with a handle portion that is separated from the marker after the marker is affixed. The marker may be especially useful with a flexible scale substrate such as a metal tape substrate. By affixing the marker to the scale substrate as a separate step of making an encoder scale, various benefits such as reduced inventory, cost, and lead time may be achieved.
    • 将柔性光学标记应用于光学尺度基板以制造用于光学位置编码器的光学尺度组件。 标记可以是限制标记,指数标记或其他类型的标记。 标记基底可以是由通过网状过程产生的“重组”辊形成的塑料膜,例如聚酯。 标记在一个表面上具有被反射金属涂层覆盖的微结构图案。 标记还具有粘合剂层,并通过将标记物与标尺的边缘对准并且然后向标记物的上表面施加压力的方法固定到光学秤基底上。 标记物可以在标记物固定之后施加与标记物分离的手柄部分。 该标记可能对于诸如金属带基材之类的柔性标尺基底特别有用。 通过将标记附着到刻度尺基板上,作为制作编码器刻度的单独步骤,可以实现诸如库存减少,成本和提前期的各种益处。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Method and system for high speed measuring of microscopic targets
    • 用于高速测量微观目标的方法和系统
    • US07199882B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US11102334
    • 2005-04-08
    • Donald J. SvetkoffDonald B. T. KilgusWarren LinJonathan S. Ehrmann
    • Donald J. SvetkoffDonald B. T. KilgusWarren LinJonathan S. Ehrmann
    • G01B11/24
    • G01B11/2545G01B11/026G01B11/24G01B11/2518G01N21/9501G02B21/22
    • A system including confocal and triangulation-based scanners or subsystems provides data which is both acquired and processed under the control of a control algorithm to obtain information such as dimensional information about microscopic targets which may be “non-cooperative.” The “non-cooperative” targets are illuminated with a scanning beam of electromagnetic radiation such as laser light incident from a first direction. A confocal detector of the electromagnetic radiation is placed at a first location for receiving reflected radiation which is substantially optically collinear with the incident beam of electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a spatial filter for attenuating background energy. The triangulation-based subsystem also includes a detector of electromagnetic radiation which is placed at a second location which is non-collinear with respect to the incident beam. This detector has a position sensitive axis. Digital data is derived from signals produced by the detectors. In this way, data from at least one triangulation-based channel is acquired in parallel or sequentially with at least one slice of confocal image data having substantially perfect temporal and spatial registration with the triangulation-based sensor data. This allows for fusion or further processing of the data for use with a predetermined measurement algorithm to thereby obtain information about the targets.
    • 包括基于共焦和三角测量的扫描仪或子系统的系统提供在控制算法的控制下获取和处理的数据,以获得关于可能是“非合作”的微观目标的尺寸信息。 “非协同”目标用诸如从第一方向入射的激光的电磁辐射扫描束照射。 电磁辐射的共焦检测器被放置在第一位置,用于接收与入射的电磁辐射束基本上光学共线的反射辐射。 该系统包括用于衰减背景能量的空间滤波器。 基于三角测量的子系统还包括电磁辐射检测器,其被放置在相对于入射光束非共线的第二位置。 该检测器具有位置敏感轴。 数字数据源自由检测器产生的信号。 以这种方式,来自至少一个基于三角测量的信道的数据被并行或顺序地与具有基于三角测量的传感器数据具有基本上完美的时间和空间配准的共焦图像数据的至少一个切片获取。 这允许融合或进一步处理与预定测量算法一起使用的数据,从而获得关于目标的信息。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Optical encoder with burst generator for generating burst output signals
    • 具有脉冲串发生器的光学编码器,用于产生脉冲串输出信号
    • US07193205B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US11379789
    • 2006-04-23
    • Paul RemillardStuart SchechterDouglas A. Klingbeil
    • Paul RemillardStuart SchechterDouglas A. Klingbeil
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/24452G01D5/24442G01D5/24461G01D5/2448G01D5/2449G01D5/34G01D5/36G08B13/1961G08B13/19691H04N7/181H04N7/185
    • A processing apparatus calculates and applies calibrations to sensors that produce quasi-sinusoidal, quadrature signals, using fixed or programmable electronic circuits, a circuit to calculate the phase and magnitude corresponding to the two input (quadrature) signals, and a circuit for accumulating the number of cycles of the input signals. The apparatus also includes a circuit to generate Gain, Offset, and Phase calibration coefficients by comparing a phase space position of a measured phasor with the position of an idealized phasor whose locus in phase space is a circle of predetermined radius with no offset. The calculation of the coefficients occurs without user intervention, according to a pre-programmed rule or rules. The apparatus also includes a circuit to apply the Gain, Offset, and Phase calibration coefficients to the measured quadrature signals xi and yi according to predetermined formulae using scaling coefficients, offset coefficients and a phase coefficient
    • 一种处理装置使用固定或可编程电子电路来计算和产生产生准正弦,正交信号的传感器的校准,计算与两个输入(正交)信号对应的相位和幅度的电路,以及用于累加数字的电路 的输入信号的周期。 该装置还包括通过将测量相量的相位空间位置与相位空间中的轨迹在预定半径的圆圈上而没有偏移的理想相量的位置进行比较来产生增益,偏移和相位校准系数的电路。 根据预编程的规则或规则,系数的计算没有用户干预。 该装置还包括根据预定的公式,使用缩放系数,偏移系数和相位系数将增益,偏移和相位校准系数应用于测量的正交信号xi和yi的电路
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Rotary position sensor with offset beam generating element and elliptical detector array
    • 带偏置光束发生元件和椭圆形探测器阵列的旋转位置传感器
    • US07183537B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US10737199
    • 2003-12-16
    • William G. Thorburn
    • William G. Thorburn
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/285
    • A rotary position sensor employs an offset beam forming optical element such as a tilted mirror or a diffraction grating. The axis of the light beam from a source can be parallel to the rotational axis or tilted at a predetermined angle. One or multiple spots of light from reflected/diffracted beam(s) are located on a generally elliptical path on an array of detectors. A detector that is photosensitive only along the elliptical path may be employed, the detector being divided into multiple regions to enable a processor to identify the azimuthal angle of the spot. When a diffraction grating is employed, return beams corresponding to positive first and negative first diffracted orders are generated, and these are displaced substantially symmetrically with respect to the axis of the source. The use of multiple beams can reduce sensitivity to mis-alignment errors. Some aspect of one or more of the beams, such as optical intensity or radial displacement, can be made unique to enable the processor to identify the angular position modulo 360 degrees.
    • 旋转位置传感器使用诸如倾斜镜或衍射光栅的偏移波束形成光学元件。 来自光源的光束的轴线可以平行于旋转轴线或以预定角度倾斜。 来自反射/衍射光束的一个或多个光点位于检测器阵列上的大致椭圆形路径上。 可以使用仅沿着椭圆路径感光的检测器,检测器被分成多个区域,以使处理器能够识别光斑的方位角。 当使用衍射光栅时,产生对应于正的第一和第一衍射次数的返回光束,并且它们相对于光源的轴线基本对称地位移。 多个光束的使用可以降低误对准误差的灵敏度。 一个或多个光束的一些方面,例如光学强度或径向位移,可以是独特的,以使得处理器能够以360度方式识别角位置。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Wireless chart recorder system and method
    • 无线图表记录仪系统及方法
    • US07135987B1
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10448570
    • 2003-05-30
    • Robert LaMotteWilliam PerryWilliam Saltzstein
    • Robert LaMotteWilliam PerryWilliam Saltzstein
    • G08B23/00
    • A61B5/0002Y10S128/903Y10S128/92
    • A system is disclosed for recording continuous streaming data. The system includes a data collection unit, a wireless data transmission unit, a wireless data reception unit and a recorder unit. The data collection unit is for continuously collecting data at a data collection frequency, ƒC and providing collected data. The wireless data transmission unit is for continuously transmitting the collected data at a data transmission frequency, ƒT where ƒC is greater than ƒT. The wireless data reception unit is for continuously receiving collected data at a data reception frequency, ƒR where ƒR is equal to ƒT. The recorder unit is for providing a recorder output of the collected data at a frequency of ƒO where ƒO is equal to ƒT.
    • 公开了用于记录连续流数据的系统。 该系统包括数据收集单元,无线数据传输单元,无线数据接收单元和记录单元。 数据收集单元用于以数据收集频率f C连续收集数据并提供收集的数据。 无线数据传输单元用于以数据传输频率f T T T连续发射所收集的数据,其中f C大于f T T。 无线数据接收单元用于以数据接收频率连续接收收集的数据,其中f R R等于f T T T。 记录器单元用于以f O 2的频率提供所收集的数据的记录器输出,其中f O等于f T T。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlled movement of an element
    • 用于元件受控运动的装置
    • US07129601B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10075940
    • 2002-02-13
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumKurt Pelsue
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumKurt Pelsue
    • H02K41/00
    • G02B6/3572G02B6/3518G02B6/3556G02B6/359G02B7/1828G02B26/0816G02B26/105
    • A method and apparatus for supporting a movable member (10) with respect to a fixed member (40) is provided. The movable member (10) includes a magnetically permeable portion (81) contained therein and magnetic element (50) fixedly attached thereto and movable therewith. The movable member (10) is supported for rotation with respect to the fixed member (40) by an outer bearing surface (11) of the movable member and an inner bearing surface (20) of the fixed member (40). The fixed member (40) provides access to the movable member (10) from two sides thereof. A magnetically permeable stator element (70) is fixedly attached to the fixed member (40) and positioned within a magnetic flux field of the magnetic element (50) such that an air gap (73) is formed between the magnetic element (50) and the stator element (70). Accordingly a magnetic traction force acts across the air gap (73) for urging the moveable member (10) toward the fixed member (40) thereby clamping the movable element in a fixed orientation with respect to the movable element. The stator element (70) includes stator current coils (60) wound onto portions of the stator element for inducing electromagnetic forces within the stator element in response to a current passing through the coils. The electromagnetic force acts on the magnetic element (50) to move the movable member (10) in a controllable manner.
    • 提供了一种用于相对于固定构件(40)支撑可移动构件(10)的方法和装置。 可移动部件(10)包括容纳在其中的导磁部分(81)和固定地附接到其上的可移动的磁性元件(50)。 可动构件(10)通过可动构件的外侧支承面(11)与固定构件(40)的内侧支承面(20)相对于固定构件(40)支承。 固定构件(40)从其两侧提供对可动构件(10)的通路。 导磁定子元件(70)固定地附接到固定构件(40)上并定位在磁性元件(50)的磁通场内,使得在磁性元件(50)和 定子元件(70)。 因此,磁力牵引力作用在空气间隙(73)上,用于将可移动构件(10)推向固定构件(40),从而将可移动元件相对于可移动元件夹紧在固定方向。 定子元件(70)包括缠绕在定子元件的部分上的定子电流线圈(60),用于响应于通过线圈的电流在定子元件内感应电磁力。 电磁力作用在磁性元件(50)上,以可控制的方式移动可动件(10)。