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81. 发明授权

US4617137A Glycidol modified succinimides 失效
标题翻译：甘氨酰修饰琥珀酰亚胺
公开(公告)号：US4617137A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US673962
申请日：1984-11-21
申请人： Frank Plavac
发明人： Frank Plavac
IPC分类号： C07D207/452 , B01F17/32 , B01F17/38 , C07D207/412 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/14 , C10M139/00 , C10M133/44
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C08F8/02 , C08F8/48 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/16 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Disclosed are additives which are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils. In particular, disclosed are alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with glycidol.
摘要翻译：公开了可用作润滑油，汽油，海洋曲轴箱油和液压油中的分散剂的添加剂。特别地，公开了已经通过用缩水甘油处理而被修饰的烯基或烷基琥珀酰亚胺。

82. 发明授权

US4616348A Method of attenuating sea ice flexure noise during seismic surveys of permafrost regions 失效
标题翻译：在多年冻土地震勘测中减弱海冰弯曲噪声的方法
公开(公告)号：US4616348A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US547703
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： William J. Ostrander
发明人： William J. Ostrander
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/003
摘要： The present invention indicates that in exploration of permafrost regions of the world for oil and gas accumulations, flexure noise can be attenuated by careful placement of the vibratory source vis-a-vis the receiver array during collection of the Vibroseis.RTM.-type data. It has been surprisingly found that if the explorationist adopts a survey strategy in which the vibratory source is separated from the receiver array by a pressure ridge or its equivalent over the ice formation of the region under survey, then the seismic reflection signals can be easily collected and displayed. Result: continuity of events from onshore reflectors can be easily followed offshore through the transition zone into deeper sea ice regions.
摘要翻译：本发明表明，在勘探世界油气藏的多年冻土区域时，可以通过在收集可控震源TM型数据期间相对于接收器阵列小心地放置振动源来减弱挠曲噪声。令人惊讶的发现是，如果勘探者采用调查策略，其中振动源通过压力脊或其等效物在受测区域的冰层上与接收器阵列分离，则可以容易地收集地震反射信号并显示。结果：陆上反射器的事件的连续性可以很容易地通过过渡区海上进入更深的海冰区域。

83. 发明授权

US4616134A High resolution geologic sample scanning apparatus and process of scanning geologic samples 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率地质样品扫描仪和扫描地质样品的过程
公开(公告)号：US4616134A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US631662
申请日：1984-07-17
申请人： Frank D. Pruett , Floyd F. Sabins, Jr.
发明人： Frank D. Pruett , Floyd F. Sabins, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01V5/00 , G01F23/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/5911
摘要： An apparatus and process of analyzing samples using reflected and/or emitted radiation is described. The apparatus includes a means for containing the sample and moving the sample and/or a reflector at a uniform rate through a fixed plane. A radiation source irradiates the core sample. The reflected or emitted radiation is directed onto a detector means capable of forming electrical signals which are digitally encoded and recorded on a digital recorder for further interactive analysis and/or processing.
摘要翻译：描述了使用反射和/或发射辐射分析样品的装置和过程。该装置包括用于容纳样品并以均匀速率通过固定平面移动样品和/或反射器的装置。辐射源照射核心样品。反射或发射的辐射被引导到能够形成数字编码并记录在数字记录器上的电信号的检测器装置，用于进一步的交互式分析和/或处理。

84. 发明授权

US4615796A Method for contacting solids-containing feeds in a layered bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于在层状床反应器中接触含固体的进料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4615796A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US572483
申请日：1984-01-20
申请人： David C. Kramer
发明人： David C. Kramer
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/02 , C07C3/34
CPC分类号： B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0085 , B01J2208/025
摘要： A packed bed reactor for hydrocarbon processing and method of use is provided. The reactor comprises:(a) a first packed bed of particles in fluid communication with a feed inlet to said reactor, said first packed bed extending more than 3 to 18 inches in the direction of flow and comprising predominantly particles at least about 3/8 inch in diameter;(b) a second packed bed of particles in fluid communication with said first packed bed and downstream of said first packed bed, said second packed bed extending at least 12 to 48 inches in the direction of flow and comprising predominantly particles having diameters within the range of 3/16 to 5/16 inch and smaller than the average diameter of particles in said first bed; and(c) a third packed bed of particles in fluid communication with said second packed bed and downstream of said second packed bed, said third packed bed comprising predominantly particles having diameters below 1/8 inch.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于烃加工的填充床反应器和使用方法。反应器包括：（a）与所述反应器的进料入口流体连通的第一颗粒填料床，所述第一填料床在流动方向上延伸超过3至18英寸，主要包含至少约3/8的颗粒英寸直径; （b）与所述第一填充床和所述第一填充床的下游流体连通的第二填充床颗粒，所述第二填充床在流动方向上延伸至少12至48英寸，主要包括直径范围内的颗粒 3/16至5/16英寸且小于所述第一床中颗粒的平均直径; 和（c）与所述第二填充床和所述第二填充床的下游流体连通的第三填充床颗粒，所述第三填充床主要包含直径小于1/8英寸的颗粒。

85. 发明授权

US4614603A Modified succinimides (III) 失效
公开(公告)号：US4614603A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US722881
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Robert H. Wollenberg
发明人： Robert H. Wollenberg
IPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M105/50 , C10M105/56
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2418 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/085 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Disclosed herein are additives which are useful as dispersants and detergents in lubricating oils. In particular, this invention is directed toward polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is oxygen or sulfur; X is oxygen, sulfur or R.sub.5 N

86. 发明授权

US4608137A Production of hydrogen at the cathode of an electrolytic cell 失效
标题翻译：在电解池的阴极处制造氢
公开(公告)号：US4608137A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US653660
申请日：1984-09-21
申请人： Ronald J. Vaughan, deceased , By Bank of America NT&SA, administrator
发明人： Ronald J. Vaughan, deceased , By Bank of America NT&SA, administrator
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B3/00
摘要： Hydrogen is produced in a continuous cyclic electrolytic/carbon oxidation process wherein ferrous ion is oxidized at the anode and hydrogen is generated at the cathode of an electrolytic cell. The ferric ions produced at the anode are thereafter reduced to ferrous ions by contact with a solid carbonaceous material and the ferrous ions recycled for electrochemical reoxidation.
摘要翻译：在连续循环电解/碳氧化过程中产生氢气，其中亚铁离子在阳极被氧化并且在电解池的阴极处产生氢。然后在阳极处产生的铁离子通过与固体碳质材料接触而还原成亚铁离子，并将亚铁离子再循环用于电化学再氧化。

87. 发明授权

US4606815A Hydroprocessing with shaped catalysts 失效
标题翻译：用成型催化剂进行加氢处理
公开(公告)号：US4606815A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US655987
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Kirk R. Gibson
发明人： Kirk R. Gibson
IPC分类号： B01J23/85 , B01J35/02 , C10G45/08 , C10G65/04
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J23/85 , C10G45/08
摘要： A process for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feedstocks using shaped catalysts is disclosed. When the catalyst is used for diffusion limited reactions, and particularly when it is used for demetalation, shaped catalysts give longer catalyst lifetimes. Preferred shaped include oval and elliptical shapes, with and without bumps.
摘要翻译：公开了使用成形催化剂加氢处理烃原料的方法。当催化剂用于扩散限制反应时，特别是当用于脱金属催化剂时，成型催化剂会产生更长的催化剂寿命。优选的形状包括椭圆形和椭圆形，具有和不具有凸块。

88. 发明授权

US4605535A Apparatus for measuring particle size 失效
标题翻译：用于测量粒径的装置
公开(公告)号：US4605535A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US643726
申请日：1984-08-24
申请人： William L. Dimpfl
发明人： William L. Dimpfl
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01J5/0014
摘要： The disclosure relates to an apparatus for measuring the size of gas entrained particles by detecting the rate of incandescent burning of the particles. Entrained particles are passed at a controlled velocity through a heated zone where they are gradually consumed. The radiant energy emitted by the burning particles is detected at varying locations along the path of flow through the heated zone. An indication of particle size distribution is obtained by deriving the third derivative of detected radiant energy intensity with respect to distance of flow through the heated zone.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于通过检测颗粒的白炽燃烧速率来测量气体夹带颗粒尺寸的装置。夹带的颗粒以受控的速度通过其逐渐消耗的加热区域。燃烧颗粒发射的辐射能量沿着沿加热区域流动的路径的不同位置被检测。通过相对于通过加热区域的流动距离导出检测到的辐射能强度的三阶导数来获得粒度分布的指示。

89. 发明授权

US4602030A Fungicidal 2-substituted-1-(1-imidazolyl)-propyl aryl sulfides, sulfoxides and sulfones 失效
标题翻译：杀真菌剂2-取代-1-（1-咪唑基） - 丙基芳基硫醚，亚砜和砜
公开(公告)号：US4602030A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US614937
申请日：1984-05-24
申请人： Allan F. Rose
发明人： Allan F. Rose
IPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01N47/20 , C07D233/60
CPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01N47/20
摘要： Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substitutents independently selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, lower carbalkoxy or amino optionally substituted with 1 or 2 lower alkyl groups; and Y is hydroxy; halogen; --OCH.sub.2 R.sup.2 wherein R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, or lower alkenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, lower alkyl, nitro, lower alkoxy, cyano or lower carbalkoxy; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from halogen, lower alkoxy, or nitro, are active as fungicides.
摘要翻译：下式的化合物：其中n为0,1或2; R1是任选被1至5个独立地选自卤素，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，硝基，氰基，低级烷氧羰基或任选被1或2个低级烷基取代的氨基的取代基取代的苯基; Y为羟基; 卤素; -OCH 2 R 2，其中R 2为低级烷基或任选被1至5个卤素原子取代的低级链烯基，或任选被1至5个独立地选自卤素，低级烷基，硝基，低级烷氧基，氰基或低级烷酰氧基的取代基取代的苯基; 其中R3是任选被1至5个独立地选自卤素，低级烷氧基或硝基的取代基取代的苯基，作为杀真菌剂是有活性的。

90. 发明授权

US4599399A Process for the preparation of poly[3,6-N-substituted carbazole-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl] from N-substituted carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译：由N-取代的咔唑-3,6-二羧酸制备聚[3,6-N-取代的咔唑-1,3,4-恶二唑-2,5-二基]的方法
公开(公告)号：US4599399A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US664829
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Victor P. Kurkov
发明人： Victor P. Kurkov
IPC分类号： C08G73/06 , C08G73/08
CPC分类号： C08G73/08 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/0672
摘要： A one-step process for the preparation of poly[3,6-N-substituted carbazole-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl] which comprises polymerizing N-substituted carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic acid, wherein the carbazole nitrogen is substituted with lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl, with a 0 to 30% molar excess of hydrazine or a hydrazine salt of a non-oxidizing acid in the presence of polyphosphoric acid.
摘要翻译：制备聚[3,6-N-取代的咔唑-1,3,4-恶二唑-2,5-二基]的一步法，其包括聚合N-取代的咔唑-3,6-二羧酸，其中在多磷酸存在下，咔唑氮被具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或苯基取代，具有0至30％摩尔过量的肼或非氧化性酸的肼盐。

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