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    • 74. 发明申请
    • Portable power supply with safety switch
    • 便携式电源带安全开关
    • US20050122650A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10725515
    • 2003-12-03
    • Max BeasleyJeffrey Hains
    • Max BeasleyJeffrey Hains
    • H02H11/00H02H3/24
    • H02H11/006H02H11/001
    • A portable electric power supply with a main contactor relay connected in electrical series with a manual safety switch and voltage sensing relay contactor between the neutral conductor and a power conductor of the power supply. A voltage sensing relay detects the voltages in the power supply and turns on the voltage sensing relay contactor when the voltages reach a minimum value. The safety switch is wired in parallel with a latching contactor. The main contactor relay activates a main power contactor and the latching contactor when the voltage sensing relay contactor and one or both of the safety switch and latching contactor are activated, and deactivates the main power contactor and latching contactor when the voltage sensing relay contactor is deactivated. When activated, the main power contactor connects power outlets to the neutral conductor and power conductors.
    • 一个便携式电源,主接触器继电器与中性导体和电源的电源导体之间的手动安全开关和电压感测继电器接触器电连接。 电压检测继电器检测电源中的电压,并在电压达到最小值时接通电压检测继电器接触器。 安全开关与闭锁接触器并联连接。 当电压检测继电器接触器和安全开关和闭锁接触器中的一个或两个被激活时,主接触器继电器激活主电源接触器和闭锁接触器,并且当电压感测继电器接触器被停用时,主电源接触器和闭锁接触器停用 。 主电源接触器激活时,将电源插座连接到中性导体和电源导体。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • CONTROL CIRCUIT OF VOLTAGE SAG IMMUNITY
    • 电压SAG免疫控制电路
    • US20050007713A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10604288
    • 2003-07-08
    • Wen-Chang ChangChin-Hsing Chiu
    • Wen-Chang ChangChin-Hsing Chiu
    • H02H1/06H02H3/24
    • H02H1/06H02H3/24
    • A control circuit for preventing equipment from being damaged by voltage sag uses a modular circuit having a rectifier, an electricity storing device or a control relay to perform functions of charging, discharging, and controlling. The modular circuit can be applied to control circuits of all equipment for increasing stability of the equipment. When a power source of the control circuit has voltage sag, the electricity storing device discharges for assisting a winding of a magnetic switch in riding through a temporary period of demagnetization. Consequently, the main connections keep contact for preventing the power source from being broken and also preventing the equipment from being damaged.
    • 用于防止设备被电压骤降损坏的控制电路使用具有整流器,蓄电装置或控制继电器的模块化电路来执行充电,放电和控制的功能。 模块化电路可以应用于所有设备的控制电路,以提高设备的稳定性。 当控制电路的电源具有电压骤降时,蓄电装置放电,以便在暂时的退磁期间辅助磁开关的绕组。 因此,主连接器保持接触以防止电源损坏,并且还防止设备被损坏。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Final accommodation device for power-source drop
    • 电源下降的最终调节装置
    • US6158656A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US96343
    • 1998-06-12
    • Manabu MatsumotoIchiro Yoshida
    • Manabu MatsumotoIchiro Yoshida
    • G06K7/00G06K17/00H02H3/24H02J7/34H02J9/00H02J9/06G06K5/00
    • G06K7/0086G06K17/0022G06K7/0013
    • A method and apparatus for enabling a processor to execute processing routine even if a power-source voltage drop occurs during processing. When an ignition key switch 102 is closed, voltage VB is supplied from a vehicle-mounted battery B1 to a comparator AMP of a CPU 108 and to a power-source stabilizer circuit 201 of a regulator 200. Also, capacitors C1 and C2 are charged with a load from the vehicle-mounted battery B1. Even if the power-source line is momentarily interrupted while in this state, the capacitor C1 has already been charged, and so the transition of the drop in voltage VB is gradual compared with a case wherein the capacitor C1 is absent. Additionally, because the capacitor C2 has already been charged, voltage VCC supplied to the CPU 108 from the regulator 200 is held at a fixed value for a certain interval. Because of this, the drop in voltage VCC is delayed and the power source is switched from the vehicle-mounted battery B1 to a battery B2, thereby allowing the CPU 108 to continue to perform uninterrupted data processing.
    • 即使在处理期间发生电源电压下降,也能够使处理器执行处理程序的方法和装置。 当点火钥匙开关102闭合时,电压VB从车载电池B1供给到CPU108的比较器AMP和调节器200的电源稳定器电路201。而且,电容器C1和C2被充电 来自车载电池B1的负载。 即使在该状态下电源线短暂中断,电容器C1已经被充电,因此与不存在电容器C1的情况相比,电压VB的下降的转变是逐渐的。 此外,由于电容器C2已经被充电,所以从稳压器200提供给CPU108的电压VCC被保持在固定值一定的间隔。 因此,电压VCC的下降被延迟并且电源从车载电池B1切换到电池B2,从而允许CPU 108继续执行不间断的数据处理。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Power supply distributed load startup system
    • 电源分布式负载启动系统
    • US6028373A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US100233
    • 1993-08-02
    • Sang Hoon KimBrian D. Chapman
    • Sang Hoon KimBrian D. Chapman
    • H02M1/00H02M1/36H02M3/335H02H3/24
    • H02M1/36H02M3/33561Y10S323/901Y10T307/406Y10T307/414Y10T307/461Y10T307/858
    • A power supply system (300) provides a staged startup of multiple loads (303, 305). Preferably, the power supply (300) is a switching power supply that provides power, in the form of a primary output voltage to a first output terminal (319) and to a second output terminal (325). A first load (303) demands a first startup power from the switching power supply through the first output terminal (319). A voltage comparator (333) provides an enable signal (335) when a primary output signal, present at the first output terminal, exceeds a predetermined threshold (335). A load coupling device, preferably a gateable voltage regulator (331), is coupled to the second output terminal (325). The gateable voltage regulator (331) has an output (327) coupled to a second load (305). The gateable voltage regulator (331), responsive to the enable signal (335), provides a coupling between the second output terminal (325) and the second load (305), whereby the second load (305) demands a second startup power from the power supply through the second output terminal (325).
    • 电源系统(300)提供多个负载的分段启动(303,305)。 优选地,电源(300)是向第一输出端子(319)和第二输出端子(325)提供主要输出电压形式的开关电源。 第一负载(303)通过第一输出端子(319)要求来自开关电源的第一启动电力。 当存在于第一输出端的主输出信号超过预定阈值(335)时,电压比较器(333)提供使能信号(335)。 负载耦合装置,优选地是可门式电压调节器(331),耦合到第二输出端子(325)。 门禁电压调节器(331)具有耦合到第二负载(305)的输出(327)。 响应于使能信号(335)的门禁电压调节器(331)提供第二输出端子(325)和第二负载(305)之间的耦合,由此第二负载(305)需要来自第二负载 通过第二输出端(325)供电。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Voltage detection of utility service disturbances
    • 电力服务干扰的电压检测
    • US5943246A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US841164
    • 1997-04-29
    • David G. Porter
    • David G. Porter
    • H02H3/20H02H3/24
    • H02H3/207Y10T307/50Y10T307/615Y10T307/729Y10T307/735
    • A digital voltage detector uses a running average to detect utility service disturbances in real time. An isolation transformer taps the main electrical AC power supply line and provides an analog voltage waveform to a system controller. The analog waveform is sampled digitally in real time, and the samples are squared to create respective instantaneous squared voltage values. A running average is kept of the instantaneous squared voltage values for a preselected period of time, preferably one half-cycle for the main power supply waveform. The running average is compared to a preselected under-voltage threshold value and a preselected over-voltage threshold value, and a disturbance detection signal is generated if the running average violates either threshold value. The disturbance detection signal is preferably used to activate a standby electrical AC power supply, and contemporaneously to disable the main electric AC power supply.
    • 数字电压检测器使用运行平均值实时检测实用服务干扰。 隔离变压器分接主电源电源线,并向系统控制器提供模拟电压波形。 模拟波形以数字方式实时采样,样本平方以产生相应的瞬时平方电压值。 对于主电源波形,对于预选的时间段,优选地一个半周期,保持瞬时平方电压值的运行平均值。 将运行平均值与预选的欠压阈值和预选的过电压阈值进行比较,并且如果运行平均值违反任一阈值,则产生干扰检测信号。 扰动检测信号优选地用于激活备用电力交流电源,并且同时禁用主电力交流电源。