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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Current limiting circuit breaker
    • 限流断路器
    • US3943316A
    • 1976-03-09
    • US465398
    • 1974-04-29
    • Clark L. Oster
    • Clark L. Oster
    • H01H9/42H01H9/44H01H77/06H01H21/18
    • H01H77/06H01H9/42H01H9/446Y10T403/4671Y10T74/20762
    • A current limiting circuit breaker having for each pole, a pair of main contacts separable upon operation of a thermally and electromagnetically operable tripping device and a pair of auxiliary contacts for current limiting in series with the main contacts and in parallel with a transformable resistor having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance. The auxiliary contacts are separable when an electromagnet is energized by a fault current which simultaneously energizes a field magnet to produce a transverse magnetic field across the auxiliary contacts and the arc formed between them when separating. This simultaneous action of electromagnet and field magnet coacting for rapid contact separation and lengthening of the arc upon flow of a fault current serves to increase arc voltage almost instantaneously to that of the source, about which time the fault current is totally shunted into the resistor. One of the main contacts of each pole is carried by a movable contact blade. The contact blades have tapered mounting end portions which extend through an elongated molded plastic crossbar, the movable contact blade for each pole being mounted in spaced apart relation in the common crossbar. A metallic insert is embedded in the molded plastic crossbar, the metallic insert having spaced apart openings located to permit the tapered mounting end of the contact blades to extend therethrough.
    • 一种用于每个极的限流断路器,一对主触头在操作热和电磁可操作的跳闸装置时可分离,并且一对辅助触点用于与主触点串联限流,并与具有 正温度系数的电阻。 当电磁铁由故障电流通电时,辅助触点可分离,同时激励磁场磁体,以在分离时在辅助触点之间产生横向磁场,并在它们之间形成电弧。 在故障电流流动时,电磁体和磁场磁共振的同时动作用于快速接触分离和电弧延长,用于几乎立即将电弧电压提高到源的电压,故障电流在该时间内完全分流到电阻器中。 每个极的主要触点之一由可动接触片承载。 接触叶片具有锥形的安装端部,其延伸穿过细长的模制塑料横梁,每个极的可动接触叶片以公共横杆间隔开地安装。 金属插入件嵌入在模制塑料横梁中,金属插入件具有间隔开的开口,其允许接触片的锥形安装端延伸穿过其中。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Piston actuated switch with screw threads on piston and housing
    • 活塞和活塞螺丝螺丝活塞式活塞开关
    • US3832505A
    • 1974-08-27
    • US36046273
    • 1973-05-15
    • WONG F
    • WONG F
    • H01H1/38H01H9/02H01H9/42H01H50/20H01H50/54H01H3/40
    • H01H50/20H01H1/38H01H9/0271H01H9/42H01H50/54
    • The invention comprises a cylindrical housing having an internal telescopic split bore for receiving a solenoidally actuated piston. The piston has an extremity spring biased and anchored and the other extremity has disposed thereon a resistive contact. The split bore is conductively coated and separated by an insulative medium. The resistive contact on said piston is disposed to engage one of said conductive contacts in response to the excitation of the solenoid to permit conduction under the control of the resistive contact. Removal of the excitation permits the piston to return to its original position under the control of the spring bias. The amplitude of make and break of contact currents is controlled by the resistive element during the initial stages of switching.
    • 本发明包括具有用于接收螺线管致动的活塞的内部伸缩分离孔的圆柱形壳体。 活塞具有偏置和锚定的末端弹簧,另一个末端在其上设置有电阻接触。 分离孔由绝缘介质导电涂覆和分离。 所述活塞上的电阻接触件设置成响应于螺线管的激励而接合所述导电触点中的一个,以允许在电阻触点的控制下导通。 去除激发允许活塞在弹簧偏压的控制下返回到其初始位置。 在开关的初始阶段,接触电流的产生和断开的幅度由电阻元件控制。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Interrupter device for high voltage direct current
    • 用于高电压直流电流的中断器件
    • US3777178A
    • 1973-12-04
    • US3777178D
    • 1972-10-02
    • GRATZMULLER J
    • GRATZMULLER J
    • H01H33/16H01H33/59H01H9/42
    • H01H33/596H01H33/167
    • The overvoltages, occurring on the opening of circuit-breakers, are limited by successively inserting a series of resistances into the line to be broken, the residual current, at the time of the final break, being transferred to capacitors. Each of the preliminary circuit-breaker (D1 or D2) is associated with a resistance (R1 or R2) to be inserted and with a capacitor (C1 or C2), each of said capacitors being connected at two points of the circuit which are situated one at each side of the associated preliminary circuit-breaker (D1 or D2) and the final circuitbreaker (D3).
    • 在断路器断开时产生的过电压通过将一系列电阻连续地插入到待断开的线路中来限制,最终断开时的剩余电流被转移到电容器。 每个初步断路器(D1或D2)与要插入的电阻(R1或R2)和电容器(C1或C2)相关联,每个所述电容器连接在所述电路的两个点处 一个在相关联的初步断路器(D1或D2)和最终断路器(D3)的每一侧。