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    • 78. 发明授权
    • Combined turborocket and ramjet propulsion unit
    • 组合式涡轮机和凸轮推进装置
    • US5119626A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US537773
    • 1990-06-14
    • Alain M. J. LardellierRaymond P. M. Thetiot
    • Alain M. J. LardellierRaymond P. M. Thetiot
    • F02C3/04F02C3/067F02C3/14F02K3/08F02K7/16F02K7/18F02K9/78
    • F02C3/067F02C3/145F02K7/16F02K9/78
    • A combined turborocket and ramjet propulsion unit comprises an air intake duct, and an air compressor with two counter-rotating rotor stages disposed downstream of the duct in an annular path formed between an outer casing and a central body which is maintained in position relative to the casing by structural arms. The rotor stages of the compressor are driven by a power turbine driven by combustion gases from a gas generator which burns liquid propellants. The power turbine includes two interleaved counter-rotating modules arraanged within the central body in a position longitudinally between the two compressor stages which they drive, and the gas generator is disposed axially within the central body to the rear of the turbine modules, the generator supplying the combustion gases to the turbine in an upstream direction through a central ejection chamber and an annular reversing chamber which redirects the gases rearwards through the turbine. The gases from the turbine are discharged into the compressed air stream at the rear of the central body and are subjected to afterburning before discharge through an exhaust nozzle. On changeover to ramjet operation the fuel supply to the gas generator is shut off and is directed instead to fuel injectors disposed in a combustion chamber located in the air flow path downstream of the compressor. The compressor blades are feathered and the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber with the air compressed in the air intake duct.
    • 组合的涡轮套筒和冲压喷气推进单元包括进气管道和空气压缩机,该空气压缩机具有设置在管道下游的环形路径中的两个反向旋转的转子级,该环形路径形成在外壳和中心体之间,该环形路径相对于 套管由结构臂。 压缩机的转子级由燃烧液体推进剂的气体发生器的燃烧气体驱动的动力涡轮机驱动。 动力涡轮机包括两个交错的反向旋转模块,其在中心体内纵向位于它们驱动的两个压缩机级之间的位置处,并且气体发生器轴向设置在中心体内至涡轮模块的后部,发电机供应 通过中心喷射室的上游方向的涡轮机的燃烧气体和将气体向后通过涡轮重定向的环形反转室。 来自涡轮机的气体被排放到中心体的后部的压缩空气流中,并在通过排气喷嘴排出之前进行再燃烧。 在切换到冲压喷气操作时,切断对气体发生器的燃料供给,并且被引导到位于设置在位于压缩机下游的空气流动通道内的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器上。 压缩机叶片是羽毛的,并且燃料在燃烧室中燃烧,空气在进气管中被压缩。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • High bypass ratio counterrotating gearless front fan engine
    • 高旁路比逆转无齿轮前风扇发动机
    • US4860537A
    • 1989-08-29
    • US169135
    • 1988-03-10
    • John B. Taylor
    • John B. Taylor
    • F02C3/067F02K3/072
    • F02C3/067F02K3/072Y02T50/672
    • A gas turbine engine having a core gas generator engine for generating combustion gases, with an additional power turbine, an additional fan section, and a booster compressor. The power turbine includes two counter rotatable turbine blade rows which are alternately interdigitized and serve to rotate counter rotating first and second drive shafts, respectively. The fan section also includes counter rotating spaced apart fan blade sections which are respectively connected to the first and second drive shafts. A booster compressor is axially positioned between the spaced apart fan sections. The booster compressor likewise includes first and second blade rows which are counter rotating alternately interdigitized and are likewise driven by the first and second drive shafts. The engine is supported from the two frames to permit the nacelle to be non-structural. The core engine is a modular unit so that it can be separable from the counter rotating turbine, fans and booster.
    • 具有用于产生燃烧气体的核心气体发生器发动机的燃气涡轮发动机,附加的动力涡轮机,附加的风扇部分和增压压缩机。 动力涡轮机包括两个可反向旋转的涡轮机叶片排,它们交替地交叉排列并用于分别旋转相对旋转的第一和第二驱动轴。 风扇部分还包括分别连接到第一和第二驱动轴的反向旋转间隔开的风扇叶片部分。 增压压缩机轴向地定位在间隔开的风扇部分之间。 增压压缩机同样包括第一和第二叶片排,它们是反向旋转的,交替地叉指,并且同样由第一和第二驱动轴驱动。 发动机从两个框架支撑,以允许机舱是非结构的。 核心发动机是一个模块化单元,使其能够与反向旋转的涡轮机,风扇和增压器分离。