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71. 发明授权

US3963400A Apparatus and installation for pouring plates of oriented wood particles 失效
标题翻译：用于倾倒定向木材颗粒板的设备和安装
公开(公告)号：US3963400A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US430909
申请日：1974-01-04
申请人： Urman Alexandrov Urmanov
发明人： Urman Alexandrov Urmanov
IPC分类号： B27N3/02 , B27N3/14 , D21H27/30 , B29D7/00
CPC分类号： B27N3/143
摘要： An apparatus for laminating wood particles arriving from a separator sorting the particles as to size comprises a plurality of plates inclined downwardly toward the transport path and formed with mutually parallel downwardly convergent channels which, with vibration of the plates, orient the particles as they are deposited by the plates in successive layers.
摘要翻译：用于将从分离粒子的分离器到达的木颗粒层压到尺寸上的装置包括向着朝向输送路径向下倾斜的多个板，并且形成有相互平行的向下收敛的通道，当板的振动沉积时，颗粒的振动定向通过连续层的板。

72. 发明授权

US3950470A Process for the fabrication of sintered panels and panels resulting from the application of this process 失效
标题翻译：用于制造烧结面板和面板的方法是由于应用该工艺而产生的
公开(公告)号：US3950470A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US410490
申请日：1973-10-29
申请人： Joseph Davidovits
发明人： Joseph Davidovits
IPC分类号： B32B13/12 , B27N3/02 , B32B19/00 , C04B28/00 , E04C2/284 , B29D7/02 , B29D7/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/00 , C04B28/001 , E04C2/284
摘要： The invention pertains to a panel manufacturing process comprising the steps of spreading in succession on a stationary or mobile support a layer of an alkaline silicate mixture, followed by a layer of an intimate mixture of mineral or organic particles and/or fibres and of an organic bonding agent and of simultaneously compressing these layers by bringing them up to a temperature of at least 80.degree.C depending on the bonding agent used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种面板制造方法，其包括以下步骤：在固定或移动支架上分散一层碱性硅酸盐混合物，随后是一层矿物或有机颗粒和/或纤维和有机物的紧密混合物并且根据所使用的粘结剂，将它们达到至少80℃的温度同时压缩这些层。

73. 发明授权

US3930110A Manufacture of multilayer panels using polyisocyanate: formaldehyde binder system 失效
标题翻译：使用多异氰酸酯制造多层板：甲醛粘合剂体系
公开(公告)号：US3930110A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US44127874
申请日：1974-02-11
申请人： ELLINGSON TIMBER CO
发明人： SHOEMAKER PHILIP D , MCQUEARY HOBERT O
IPC分类号： B32B23/02 , B27N3/02 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08L97/02 , B32B31/02 , B29J5/00
CPC分类号： B32B21/04 , B32B7/12 , B32B21/02 , B32B2607/00 , C08G18/006 , C08G18/08 , C08L97/02 , Y10T428/31591 , Y10T428/31594 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： Multiple ply structural panels, such as veneer-overlayed particleboard panels, are manufactured by bonding together the component materials under conditions of elevated pressure and temperature using a binder system comprising an organic polyisocyanate and formaldehyde. Through the use of this novel binder system, structural panels may be produced incorporating quantities of tree-derived materials such as bark and evergreen needles, previously considered unusable. Moreover, the physical properties and moisture resistance of the resultant products are competitive with those of conventional wood-based structural panels.
摘要翻译：通过使用包含有机多异氰酸酯和甲醛的粘合剂体系在升高的压力和温度的条件下将组分材料粘合在一起来制造多层结构板，例如单板重叠的刨花板板。通过使用这种新颖的粘合剂系统，可以生产结合面板，其结合了许多诸如树皮和常绿针的树衍生材料，以前被认为是不可用的。此外，所得产品的物理性能和耐湿性与传统的木基结构板的竞争性。

74. 发明授权

US3842039A Three stage process for the preparation of resins from urea and formaldehyde 失效
标题翻译：从尿素和甲醛制备树脂的三个阶段过程
公开(公告)号：US3842039A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-15
申请号：US31879372
申请日：1972-12-27
申请人： SIR SOC ITALIANA RESINE SPA
发明人： VARGIU S , MAZZOLENI G , NISTRI U
IPC分类号： C08G12/00 , B27N3/02 , C08G12/12 , C08G9/10
CPC分类号： C08G12/12
摘要： 1. PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESINS CHARACTERISED: IN A FIRST STAGE OF REACTION, BY THE SUPPLY OF UREA AND FORMALDEHYDE IN MOLAR RATIO OF FORMALDEHYDE TO UREA OF 2:1 TO2.7:1 AND IN THAT STAGE WORKING AT TEMPERATURES OF 60 TO 95*C. WITH THE PH OF THE AQUEOUS REACTION MEDIUM RANGING FROM 8 TO 9.5, THE CONTACT TIME BEING FROM 15 TO 50 MINUTES; BY SUPPLYING THE PRODUCT FROM THE FIRST STAGE TO A SECOND STAGE OF REACTION TOGETHER WITH FORMIC ACID AND, IN THE SAID SECOND STAGE, WORKING AT TEMPERATURES OF 60 TO 95* C. WITH A PH IN THE AQUEOUS REACTION MEDIUM OF 4.0 TO 5.5, THE CONTACT TIME BEING FROM 4 TO 10 MINUTES; BY NEUTRALISING THE PRODUCT DISCHARGED FROM THE SECOND STAGE TO A PH OF 6.8 TO 7.5; BY SUPPLY THE SAID NEUTRALISED PRODUCT TO A THIRD STAGE OF REACTION TOGETHER WITH UREA AND WORKING IN THAT THIRD STAGE WITH MOLAR RATIOS OF FORMALDEHYDE TO UREA OF 1.40:1 TO 1.65:1, AT TEMPERATURES OF 60 TO 95*C. WITH A PH IN THE REACTION MEDIUM OF 5.7 TO 6.8 AND THE CONTACT TIME BEING BETWEEN 60 AND 240 MINUTES; BY COOLING THE UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESIN DISCHARGED FROM THE THIRD STAGE AND BRINGING ITS PH VALUE TO APPROXIMATELY 8.

75. 发明授权

US3839251A Phenolic resin and process for making same 失效
标题翻译：酚醛树脂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3839251A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US26712572
申请日：1972-06-28
申请人： GEORGIA PACIFIC CORP
发明人： BORNSTEIN L
IPC分类号： C08G8/00 , B27N3/02 , C08G8/10 , C08G51/24
CPC分类号： C08G8/10
摘要： A resin suitable for use in the caulless system of composition board manufacture is prepared by a controlled reaction of phenol with formaldehyde in the presence of small amounts of sodium hydroxide catalyst. One mole of phenol is reacted with from about 2.5 to 3.5 moles of formaldehyde in the presence of caustic soda catalyst to form a first stage resin having a viscosity of 150 300 cps at 77*F. Additional phenol in the range of 0.25 moles to 0.5 moles per mole of phenol in the initial reaction is then added as a second stage and the resin is again reacted to a viscosity of 150 to 750 centipoises. The amount of phenol added is that amount necessary to impart to particles of wood coated with the resin sufficient tack to cause them to adhere to each other and form a sheet of sufficient structural integrity and firmness to normal transfer operations in the caulless system of particle board manufacture. The resin has a pH of about 8.5 to about 10. Its cure may be accelerated by adding about 2 - 4 percent resorcinol formaldehyde resin.
摘要翻译：通过苯酚与甲醛在少量氢氧化钠催化剂存在下的受控反应制备适用于组合物板制造无腐蚀性体系的树脂。在苛性钠催化剂存在下，1摩尔酚与约2.5至3.5摩尔甲醛反应，形成在77°F下粘度为150-300cps的第一级树脂。在0.25摩尔至0.25摩尔然后在初始反应中加入0.5摩尔/摩尔苯酚作为第二阶段，并且树脂再次反应至150至750厘泊的粘度。添加的苯酚的量是赋予树脂涂覆的木材的足够粘性所必需的量，使得它们彼此粘附，并且在刨花板的无残留体系中形成具有足够的结构完整性和坚固的正常转移操作的片材制造。树脂的pH为约8.5至约10.其固化可通过加入约2-4％的间苯二酚甲醛树脂来加速。

76. 发明授权

US12049020B2 Aqueous wax emulsions and dispersions and uses thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US12049020B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-30
申请号：US18224827
申请日：2023-07-21
申请人： Walker Industries Holdings Limited
发明人： Niels Mathieu Barbara Smeets , Laurence Anthony Sinnige , Azadeh Joshani , Hyungseak Kim
IPC分类号： B27N1/00 , B27N3/00 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/04 , C08L91/06 , C08L97/00 , C09D191/06 , C09D197/00
CPC分类号： B27N3/002 , B27N1/006 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/04 , C08L91/06 , C08L97/005 , C09D191/06 , C09D197/005
摘要： An aqueous wax emulsion or dispersion comprising, wax, water and an emulsifier wherein the emulsifier comprises purified kraft lignin and a water-soluble base. A process for preparing said aqueous wax dispersions and their use.

77. 发明公开

US20240157597A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL OBTAINED BY THIS METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240157597A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-16
申请号：US18240430
申请日：2023-08-31
申请人： SAS WOODOO
发明人： Timothée BOITOUZET
IPC分类号： B27N3/02 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/00 , B27N3/18 , C08H8/00 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： B27N3/02 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/18 , C08H8/00 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/18 , C08J2397/02 , C08J2425/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a lignocellulosic composite material, a lignocellulosic composite material that can be obtained with this method, and the use of said lignocellulosic composite material.

78. 发明授权

US11926071B2 Bonding wood or other plant products using ultrasound energy 有权
公开(公告)号：US11926071B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-12
申请号：US18133624
申请日：2023-04-12
申请人： Bobak Ha'Eri
发明人： Bobak Ha'Eri
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/04 , B27N3/18 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/82 , B32B37/10 , B32B38/16 , G01N33/46
CPC分类号： B27N3/18 , B27K5/0065 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/04 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/085 , B29C65/8292 , B32B37/1045 , B32B38/162 , G01N33/46 , B32B2264/105 , B32B2310/028 , G01N2291/0238
摘要： A filler material is applied to a plurality of wood elements. The plurality of wood elements is bonded into a composite wood product, where the bonding includes delivering ultrasound energy to the plurality of wood elements. The ultrasound energy has a frequency within a frequency range of 10 kHz-20 MHz.

79. 发明授权

US11904497B2 Extruder of agricultural fibrous matter for producing boards with improved homogenity 有权
公开(公告)号：US11904497B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-20
申请号：US17461048
申请日：2021-08-30
申请人： FIBIOTEX S.A.
发明人： Aleksandr Frolov
IPC分类号： B27N3/04 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/06 , B27N3/18 , B27N3/28 , B30B11/26 , B30B15/08 , B30B15/30
CPC分类号： B27N3/04 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/06 , B27N3/183 , B27N3/28 , B30B11/265 , B30B15/08 , B30B15/308
摘要： The invention is directed to a machine for compacting agricultural fibrous matter into a board, comprising a hopper for receiving the agricultural fibrous matter; an extruder comprising an extrusion passage downstream of the hopper; and a ram configured for moving in a reciprocal manner along the extrusion passage; wherein the extrusion passage further comprises a movable wall configured for moving between a feed position, opening the extrusion passage to the hopper, and an extrusion position, closing the extrusion passage.

80. 发明公开

US20230356430A1 AQUEOUS WAX EMULSIONS AND DISPERSIONS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230356430A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-09
申请号：US18224827
申请日：2023-07-21
申请人： Walker Industries Holdings Limited
发明人： Niels Mathieu Barbara SMEETS , Laurence Anthony SINNIGE , Azadeh JOSHANI , Hyungseak KIM
IPC分类号： B27N3/00 , B27N3/04 , B27N3/02 , C08L91/06 , C09D191/06 , C09D197/00 , B27N1/00 , C08L97/00
CPC分类号： B27N3/002 , B27N3/04 , B27N3/02 , C08L91/06 , C09D191/06 , C09D197/005 , B27N1/006 , C08L97/005
摘要： An aqueous wax emulsion or dispersion comprising, wax, water and an emulsifier wherein the emulsifier comprises purified kraft lignin and a water-soluble base. A process for preparing said aqueous wax dispersions and their use.

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