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71. 发明授权

US5291299A Power supply and control unit for a light system and a lighting unit for the light system 失效
标题翻译：用于照明系统的电源和控制单元以及照明系统的照明单元
公开(公告)号：US5291299A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US846324
申请日：1992-03-06
申请人： Juhani Karna
发明人： Juhani Karna
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/09 , H05B41/44 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/44 , H05B37/029 , H05B39/09
摘要： The invention relates to a power supply and control unit for a light system, especially an airport approach light system, for making a number of lights go on and out as a progressive light front. The invention is also concerned with a lighting unit (1) suitable for use in combination with this power supply and control unit. To minimize the need for cable laying especially for the light system, the power supply and control unit comprises means (2) for generating clock pulses (b) occurring at a frequency proportional to the rate of progression of the light front; means (3) for generating a control signal (c) comprising recurrent sequences containing a predetermined number of control pulses corresponding to the frequency of the clock pulses and a subsequent portion comprising no control pulses and having a duration equal to one or more cycle times corresponding to the frequency of the clock pulses; and a power stage (4) which is arranged to receive the control signal (c) and a supply (s) from a source of power and to generate at its output voltage pulses (v) in response to the control pulses of the control signal on the basis of said control signal and supply.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于光系统的电源和控制单元，特别是机场接近光系统，用于使许多光作为渐进式光线前进进出。本发明还涉及适合与该电源和控制单元组合使用的照明单元（1）。为了最小化对光系统的电缆敷设的需要，电源和控制单元包括用于产生以与光前沿的速率成比例的频率发生的时钟脉冲（b）的装置（2）用于产生控制信号（c）的装置（3），包括包含对应于时钟脉冲的频率的预定数量的控制脉冲的循环序列，以及不包括控制脉冲并且具有等于一个或多个周期时间的持续时间的后续部分到时钟脉冲的频率; 以及功率级（4），其被配置为从电源接收所述控制信号（c）和电源，并且响应于所述控制信号的控制脉冲而在其输出电压脉冲（v）产生脉冲基于所述控制信号和供电。

72. 发明授权

US5256948A Tri-color flasher for strings of dual polarity light emitting diodes 失效
标题翻译：用于双极性发光二极管串联的三色闪光器
公开(公告)号：US5256948A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US863714
申请日：1992-04-03
申请人： Charles D. Boldin , Maurice R. Carter
发明人： Charles D. Boldin , Maurice R. Carter
IPC分类号： H05B39/09 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B39/09 , H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0857
摘要： An electronic flasher producing various waveforms with user-controllable time durations, connected to a decorative string of dual-polarity dual-color light emitting diodes, in order to generate a controllable sequence of colors with interspersed OFF periods.
摘要翻译：电子闪光器产生具有用户可控持续时间的各种波形，连接到双极双色发光二极管的装饰串，以便产生具有散置的关闭时段的可控序列的颜色。

73. 发明授权

US5164636A Actuator for flashing light 失效
标题翻译：执行器闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US5164636A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US708983
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Michel Allaire
发明人： Michel Allaire
IPC分类号： H05B39/09
CPC分类号： H05B39/09
摘要： The actuator is connected in series between the power supply and the flashing light. It includes a switch which is connected in series between the power supply and the flashing light so that when the switch is closed the light turns on and when the switch is open the light is turned off. A comparator controls the opening and closing of the switch at a frequency determined by an RC timer. Also, the duty cycle of the flashing light is controlled by the timer. A current overload protector lowers the duty cycle of the flashing light as the magnitude of the overload is increased and, in the event of a short circuit, decreases the duty cycle to approximately zero.
摘要翻译：执行器串联在电源和闪光灯之间。它包括串联在电源和闪光灯之间的开关，以便当开关闭合时，指示灯亮起，当开关断开时，指示灯熄灭。比较器以由RC定时器确定的频率来控制开关的打开和关闭。此外，闪光灯的占空比由定时器控制。电流过载保护器随着过载的大小增加而降低闪光的占空比，并且在短路的情况下，将占空比减小到大约为零。

74. 发明授权

US5111112A Light string control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：灯串控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5111112A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US677052
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Yang-Wen Hsu
发明人： Yang-Wen Hsu
IPC分类号： H05B39/08 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： H05B39/09 , H05B39/08
摘要： A light string controlling apparatus includes a bridge rectifier, an RC filter, an signal generator, and a silicon controlled rectifier. The signal generator provides the gate of the silicon controlled rectifier a train of pulses or analog signals or a combination of pulses and analog signals, to control the conducting angle of the silicon controlled rectifier, affecting the flashing frequency and illumination of a light string.
摘要翻译：灯串控制装置包括桥式整流器，RC滤波器，信号发生器和可控硅整流器。信号发生器为可控硅整流器的栅极提供一串脉冲或模拟信号或脉冲和模拟信号的组合，以控制可控硅整流器的导通角，影响闪光频率和光线的照明。

75. 发明授权

US5072342A Light gun 失效
标题翻译：光枪
公开(公告)号：US5072342A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US480859
申请日：1990-02-16
申请人： Michael A. Minovitch
发明人： Michael A. Minovitch
IPC分类号： F41B15/00 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： F41H13/0087 , F41B15/00 , H05B39/09
摘要： A hand-held pulsed-light generator is presented for temporarily blinding and assailant at a distance. The light generator comprises a high energy storage capacitor, charged by high voltage power supply, and a high intensity flashtube. A high current electronic switch discharges the capacitor through the flashtube thereby generating an intense flash of light. The flash is focused by a reflector to form a concentrated beam pulse which is aimed at an assailant's head. The intensity of the pulsed-light beam striking the eyes is sufficiently strong to cause temporary blindness, thereby rendering the assailant immobile. By using a discharge capacitor with very high energy storage, and an ultra high intensity flashtube, and a focusing reflector for concentrating the light, it is possible to project a light flash that is several orders of magnitude brighter than the sun. As soon as the capacitor is discharged by generating one light flash, it is automatically recharged a few seconds later for projecting another flash. Rapid fire of several flashes with time intervals of a small fraction of a second is obtained by utilizing a plurality of capacitors, and discharging them serially through the flashtube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种手持式脉冲光发生器，用于远程暂时窒息和凶猛。光发生器包括由高压电源充电的高储能电容器和高强度闪光管。大电流电子开关通过闪光管放电电容器，从而产生强烈的闪光。闪光灯由反射器聚焦以形成针对凶手头部的集中束脉冲。冲击眼睛的脉冲光束的强度足够强，导致暂时失明，从而使凶手不动。通过使用具有非常高能量存储的放电电容器和超高强度闪光管以及用于聚焦光的聚焦反射器，可以投射比太阳亮几个数量级的闪光灯。一旦电容器放电就产生一个闪光灯，几秒钟后就会自动重新充电以投射另一个闪光灯。通过利用多个电容器获得几秒钟的时间间隔的几次闪光的快速点火，并通过闪光管串联放电。

76. 发明授权

US5027031A Truck trailer lighting control circuit 失效
标题翻译：卡车拖车照明控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5027031A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US397240
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Robert K. Wheelock
发明人： Robert K. Wheelock
IPC分类号： B60Q1/30 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： H05B39/09 , B60Q1/305
摘要： A lighting control circuit having particular adaptability to tractor-trailer truck usage where a considerable increase of illumination is provided for the best interests of safety. The circuitry provides non-blinking left and right turn signal lights which supplement the blinking of the existing turn signal lights. Additionally, backup lights are programmed into the circuit operation. Through the use of a four-way flasher control, all the lights on the vehicle are caused to serve flashing, signaling an/or blinking purposes, except those provided by the invention which remain non-blinking.
摘要翻译：具有特别适用于拖拉机 - 拖车卡车使用的照明控制电路，其中为了安全的最佳利益而提供相当大的照明增加。该电路提供不闪烁的左转和右转信号灯，补充现有转向信号灯的闪烁。此外，备用灯被编程到电路操作中。通过使用四路闪光灯控制，除了保持不闪烁的本发明提供的灯之外，车辆上的所有灯都被引起闪烁，发出/或闪烁的目的。

77. 发明授权

US4593232A Flame simulating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：火焰模拟装置
公开(公告)号：US4593232A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US572539
申请日：1984-01-20
申请人： Timothy K. McEdwards
发明人： Timothy K. McEdwards
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/09 , G05F1/00 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B39/09 , H05B37/029
摘要： An apparatus for use with an electrical lamp to control the electrical energy from a source of electrical power to the lamp to simulate the emission of a flame, the apparatus including an intensity controller section having first and second manually adjustable signal generating devices, the first being settable to the desired average brightness of the lamp, and the second being settable to a desired "flicker intensity". The flicker is effected by means of circuitry effectively providing a modulation about the value of the first signal. The magnitude of "flickering" may be reduced to zero permitting un-modulated full range light dimming control. A phase-angle controllable switching device in circuit relation with the lamp is actuated by a gate circuit within the circuitry. One or more lamps may be employed. The apparatus is modular to accommodate the flame simulation effect on a plurality of lamps or a plurality of sets of lamps with single point master control over independently "flickering" lighting circuits. A novel multiple filament lamp for use in simulating the motion of flame has at least two filaments angularly disposed relative to each other within an envelope, with each filament independently energizable. An alternate embodiment of the lamp includes a third filament within a colored glass envelope with the two filaments being intermediate the colored glass envelope and the primary envelope.
摘要翻译：一种用于电灯的装置，用于控制从电源到电灯的电能以模拟火焰的发射，该装置包括具有第一和第二手动可调信号产生装置的强度控制器部分，第一个是可设置为所需的灯的平均亮度，第二可设置为期望的“闪烁强度”。闪烁通过有效地提供关于第一信号的值的调制的电路来实现。 “闪烁”的幅度可以减小到零，允许未调制的全范围调光控制。与灯的电路关系的相位可控开关器件由电路内的门电路驱动。可以使用一个或多个灯。该装置是模块化的，以适应对多个灯或多组灯的火焰模拟效果，其具有独立“闪烁”照明电路的单点主控制。用于模拟火焰运动的新颖的多丝灯具具有至少两根相对于彼此在封套内成角度地设置的灯丝，每根灯丝可独立地通电。灯的另一个实施例包括彩色玻璃外壳内的第三个细丝，其中两个细丝位于着色玻璃外壳和初级外壳之间。

78. 发明授权

US4527093A Exposure amount control device for a copying machine 失效
标题翻译：复印机曝光量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4527093A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US546095
申请日：1983-10-27
申请人： Koji Yamauchi , Shoichi Ito , Hiroyuki Tadokoro
发明人： Koji Yamauchi , Shoichi Ito , Hiroyuki Tadokoro
IPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G03G15/043 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/043 , G03B27/72
摘要： Disclosed is an exposure amount control device for a copying machine comprising an exposure amount control circuit for controlling an exposure amount by controlling light of the exposure lamp for illuminating an original document to be copied and a digital light control signal generator for supplying a digital light control signal of a variable duty factor to the exposure amount control circuit. The digital light control signal generator includes a light intensity increase/decrease setting circuit and an oscillator for generating an oscillation output of a variable oscillation period in accordance with a light intensity signal from the light intensity increase/decrease setting circuit. The oscillation output of the oscillator is converted to an on-off light signal, which is supplied to the exposure amount control circuit as the digital light control signal. Thus, the digital light control signal generator is perfectly electrically isolated from a primary power supply circuit of the exposure amount control circuit and a highly safe exposure amount control device with a stable control ability due to an on-off light signal is provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于复印机的曝光量控制装置，包括：曝光量控制电路，用于通过控制用于照射要复印的原稿的曝光灯的光控制曝光量;以及数字光控制信号发生器，用于提供数字光控制可变占空因数的信号到曝光量控制电路。数字光控制信号发生器包括光强度增减设置电路和用于根据来自光强度增减设置电路的光强度信号产生可变振荡周期的振荡输出的振荡器。振荡器的振荡输出被转换为开关光信号，该信号作为数字光控制信号提供给曝光量控制电路。因此，数字光控制信号发生器与曝光量控制电路的主电源电路完全电隔离，并且提供了由于开 - 关光信号而具有稳定控制能力的高度安全的曝光量控制装置。

79. 发明授权

US4492896A Electronic candle system 失效
标题翻译：电子蜡烛系统
公开(公告)号：US4492896A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US491447
申请日：1983-05-04
申请人： Graham A. Jullien
发明人： Graham A. Jullien
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , H05B39/09 , Y10S362/81
摘要： The present invention relates to an array of simulated candles, utilizing light bulbs, which allows the user to turn on any selected light bulb merely by pointing a wand close to the light bulb to be turned on. Once turned on the light bulbs are caused to flicker in a manner which simulates very realistically the flickering of candle flames, including the increase and decrease of the illumination of all of the light bulbs (or selected groups of light bulbs if desired) which are observable in an array of candles during random breezes encountered by the candles in a room.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用灯泡的模拟蜡烛阵列，其允许用户仅通过将灯杆指向要接通的灯泡来打开任何所选择的灯泡。一旦打开，灯泡就会以非常现实的模拟蜡烛火焰闪烁的方式引起闪烁，包括可观察到的所有灯泡（或所需的一组灯泡）的照明的增加和减少在蜡烛在室内遇到的随机微风中的蜡烛阵列中。

80. 发明授权

US4389632A Flasher unit with synchronization and daylight control 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯单元具有同步和日光控制
公开(公告)号：US4389632A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US277087
申请日：1981-06-25
申请人： Robert L. Seidler
发明人： Robert L. Seidler
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/09 , B60Q1/26 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , H05B37/0218 , H05B39/09 , Y02B20/46
摘要： A flasher unit for buoys, beacons and the like for flashing an incandescent lamp in a required sequence of short and long flashes having short or long eclipses between flashes. A counter is provided having a number of counts equal to the number of flash-eclipse pairs required. A timing pulse generator is selectively controlled to produce timing pulses during each count that are temporally spaced in accordance with the flash-eclipse time durations during each count. Certain ones of the timing pulses serve to clock the counter. Lamp control pulses are generated during each count for energizing the lamp for the preselected time duration. A sync pulse is generated at the beginning of every flash and a second pulse during the first flash in a sequence. These pulses are externally available and are communicated to other flasher units for synchronization. The unit will also synchronize to incoming sync pulses. A photocell circuit inhibits flashing during daylight periods.
摘要翻译：一个用于浮标，信标等的闪光器单元，用于以短时间和长时间闪烁的所需顺序闪烁白炽灯，在闪光之间具有短或长的日食。提供了具有等于所需的闪电对数量的数量的计数器。选择性地控制定时脉冲发生器，以在每个计数期间根据每次计数期间的日食时间持续时间间隔地产生定时脉冲。定时脉冲中的某些定时脉冲用于计时。在每个计数期间产生灯控制脉冲，以在预选的持续时间内激励灯。在每个闪存的开始处产生同步脉冲，并且在序列中的第一次闪存期间产生第二脉冲。这些脉冲是外部可用的，并且被传送到其它闪光器单元用于同步。该单元还将与输入的同步脉冲同步。光电池电路在白天期间禁止闪烁。

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