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71. 发明授权

US06947604B2 Method and hardware to implement two-dimensional compression 失效
标题翻译：方法和硬件实现二维压缩
公开(公告)号：US06947604B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10053081
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： Louis A. Lippincott
发明人： Louis A. Lippincott
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/415 , G06K9/36 , H04N1/32
CPC分类号： H04N1/415 , G06T9/005
摘要： Embodiments are disclosed in which two-dimensional image compression, such as for bi-level images, is implemented.
摘要翻译：公开了实现诸如双层图像的二维图像压缩的实施例。

72. 发明授权

US06944347B2 Image compression and restoring method for binary images 有权
标题翻译：二进制图像的图像压缩和恢复方法
公开(公告)号：US06944347B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10143069
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： Chul Soo Lee , Hyun Wook Park
发明人： Chul Soo Lee , Hyun Wook Park
IPC分类号： H04N1/415 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/46 , G06T5/00 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/40 , H04N1/41
CPC分类号： H04N19/90 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/91
摘要： The present invention relates to the image compression and restoring method for binary images that can be used in binary image equipment including printers.In the present invention, an image is not compressed by each pixel but by cell that combines four pixels. And each cell is compressed in two steps. In the first step, the number of black pixels contained in the cell is compressed. And in the second step, using the number of pixels the information compressed in the previous step, the exact location of pixels that constitute the cell is compressed. By doing this, the compression rate can be increased. And even when the compressed bit rows are restored in the first step, image restoration is available with just a small degradation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于包括打印机在内的二进制图像设备中的二进制图像的图像压缩和恢复方法。在本发明中，图像不被每个像素压缩，而是被组合四个像素的单元压缩。并且每个单元格分两个步骤进行压缩。在第一步骤中，包含在单元格中的黑色像素的数量被压缩。并且在第二步骤中，使用在前一步骤中压缩的信息的像素数，构成单元格的像素的精确位置被压缩。通过这样做，可以提高压缩率。即使在第一步中恢复压缩位行时，只能稍微降低图像恢复。

73. 发明授权

US6137581A Measurement apparatus for measuring internal quality of object 失效
公开(公告)号：US6137581A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US301688
申请日：1999-04-29
申请人： Mikio Kimura , Toyohiko Aoki , Hirotsugu Hashimoto , Takeshi Ota , Akihiko Fujita
发明人： Mikio Kimura , Toyohiko Aoki , Hirotsugu Hashimoto , Takeshi Ota , Akihiko Fujita
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/02 , H04N1/415 , B07C5/342 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/85 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3563 , G01N33/025
摘要： The present invention relates to an internal quality measuring apparatus for measuring an internal quality of an object, and the apparatus has a conveying device, a detecting device, a light projecting device, a light receiving device, an analyzing device and a pseudo-object member interposing device, and the analyzing device compares light received with a pseudo-object member, with reference data preliminarily stored, and correct a result of the analysis, based thereon.

74. 发明授权

US6118552A Image signal encoding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像信号编码装置
公开(公告)号：US6118552A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US693382
申请日：1996-08-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Suzuki , Toshiaki Yoshinari , Taro Yokose , Ken Umezawa
发明人： Kazuhiro Suzuki , Toshiaki Yoshinari , Taro Yokose , Ken Umezawa
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/64 , H04N1/415 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/642
摘要： An image signal encoding apparatus reads an image from an original and converts the image into color data values including lightness and chromaticity components. The data values are stored and divided into pixel blocks with data values of lightness components and pixel blocks with data values of chromaticity components. Average lightness component data values are computed for pixel blocks of lightness components and average chromaticity data values are computed for pixel blocks of chromaticity components. A region determination is made whether the pixel blocks correspond to color, monochrome or background region in the original based on the average pixel block data values of lightness components and chromaticity components. A switch outputs the lightness pixel block data values during the region determination, and outputs the lightness and chromaticity pixel block data values after the region determination. The lightness pixel block data values are adaptively bi-level connected based on the result of the region determination. A bi-level image encoder encodes lightness pixel block data values converted by adaptive bi-level conversion and the result of the region determination is stored as region information. A color image encoder encodes the chromaticity pixel block data values consisting of man pixels determined to correspond to the color region based on the stored region information after the region determination process on the whole original is completed and a transmitter transmits at least one of the set of data values encoded by the bi-level image encoder and the set of data values encoded by the color image encoder.
摘要翻译：图像信号编码装置从原件读取图像并将图像转换为包括亮度和色度分量的颜色数据值。将数据值存储并分割为具有亮度分量的数据值和具有色度分量的数据值的像素块的像素块。对亮度分量的像素块计算平均亮度分量数据值，并且计算色度分量的像素块的平均色度数据值。基于亮度分量和色度分量的平均像素块数据值，确定像素块是否对应于原始图像中的颜色，单色或背景区域。 A开关在区域确定期间输出亮度像素块数据值，并且在区域确定之后输出亮度和色度像素块数据值。基于区域确定的结果，亮度像素块数据值被自适应地双级连接。双电平图像编码器编码通过自适应双电平转换转换的亮度像素块数据值，并且将区域确定的结果存储为区域信息。彩色图像编码器在对整个原稿进行区域确定处理完成之后，基于所存储的区域信息，对由确定为对应于颜色区域的人物像素组成的色度像素块数据值进行编码，并且发送器发送该组图像中的至少一个由双电平图像编码器编码的数据值和由彩色图像编码器编码的数据值集合。

75. 发明授权

US6078693A Method and apparatus for reproducing encoded data 失效
标题翻译：再现编码数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6078693A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US946446
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Makoto Kawamura , Yoshinori Shimizu , Yasushi Fujinami
发明人： Makoto Kawamura , Yoshinori Shimizu , Yasushi Fujinami
IPC分类号： H04N5/92 , G11B20/10 , G11B27/10 , H04N1/415 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/93 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/192 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/91
CPC分类号： G11B27/105 , G11B20/10527 , H04N9/877 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8042
摘要： A method and apparatus for reproducing data compressed in accordance with a motion picture experts group (MPEG) standard and recorded on a recording medium. The data represents a plurality of frames which correspond to a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs), in which each of the GOPs includes different types of pictures including intraframe predictively (I) encoded and interframe predictively (P) encoded pictures. The compressed data is read from the recording medium, and the type of pictures corresponding to the read data is determined. The read image data is decoded and supplied to a display device. When special processing (such as, random accessing) is performed, image data may not be properly decoded during an initial period. During this time period, an auxiliary signal may be supplied to the display device. Such supply of the auxiliary signal continues until image data corresponding to an intraframe predictively encoded (I) picture and either another intraframe predictively encoded (I) picture or an interframe predictively encoded (P) picture are detected, whereupon the respective image data is properly decoded by utilizing the image data corresponding to the detected P and/or I pictures and supplied to the display device instead of the auxiliary signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于再现根据运动图像专家组（MPEG）标准压缩并记录在记录介质上的数据的方法和装置。数据表示对应于多个图像组（GOP）的多个帧，其中每个GOP包括不同类型的图像，包括帧内预测（I）编码和帧间预测（P）编码图像。从记录介质读取压缩数据，确定对应于读取数据的图像的类型。读取的图像数据被解码并提供给显示装置。当执行特殊处理（例如，随机访问）时，在初始时段期间图像数据可能不被正确解码。在该时间段期间，可以向显示装置提供辅助信号。辅助信号的这种供应继续进行，直到检测到对应于帧内预测编码（I）图像和另一帧内帧预测编码（I）图像或帧间预测编码（P）图像的图像数据为止，从而对各图像数据进行适当解码通过利用与检测到的P和/或I图像相对应的图像数据，并将其提供给显示装置而不是辅助信号。

76. 发明授权

US5933537A Method and apparatus for conversion of frequency-coefficient matrices 失效
标题翻译：用于频率系数矩阵转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5933537A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US887093
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Ibrahim Hajjahmad , Munib A. Wober , Michael L. Reisch
发明人： Ibrahim Hajjahmad , Munib A. Wober , Michael L. Reisch
IPC分类号： G06T5/10 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/415
CPC分类号： G06T5/10 , G06T5/001 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/86 , G06T2207/20052 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/60
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for converting frequency-coefficient matrices between a configuration in which the matrices are transforms of unoverlapped image-data matrices and a configuration in which the matrices are transforms of overlapped image-data matrices, the image-data matrices comprising image-data terms corresponding to pixels from an original image, the method comprising the steps of: deriving a conversion matrix; transposing the conversion matrix; matrix multiplying a first frequency-coefficient matrix of one configuration by the conversion matrix; matrix multiplying a second frequency-coefficient matrix of the same configuration by the transpose conversion matrix; and combining the product results to form a matrix formatted in the other configuration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在其中矩阵是未重叠图像数据矩阵的变换的配置和矩阵是重叠的图像数据矩阵的变换的配置之间转换频率系数矩阵的方法和装置，所述图像数据矩阵包括图像对应于来自原始图像的像素的数据项，所述方法包括以下步骤：导出转换矩阵; 转置转换矩阵; 矩阵将一个配置的第一频率系数矩阵乘以转换矩阵; 矩阵通过转置矩阵乘以相同配置的第二频率系数矩阵; 并且将产品结果组合以形成在另一配置中格式化的矩阵。

77. 发明授权

US5905821A Compression/expansion circuit having transfer means and storage means with address management of the storage means 失效
标题翻译：具有传送装置的压缩/扩展电路和存储装置的地址管理的存储装置
公开(公告)号：US5905821A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US352429
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： Hiroshi Nonoshita , Yasuhisa Ishizawa
发明人： Hiroshi Nonoshita , Yasuhisa Ishizawa
IPC分类号： H04N1/415 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/417 , G06K9/32
CPC分类号： H04N1/41 , H04N1/4172
摘要： A compressing/expanding circuit for compressing and expanding image data by a JBIG method comprises a memory medium such as floppy disk or hard disc to store the image data, a compressing circuit to compress the data, an expanding circuit to expand the data, a transfer circuit to transfer the data stored in the memory medium to the compressing circuit or expanding circuit, a storage controller to store the data compressed by the compressing circuit or the data expanded by the expanding circuit to the memory medium, a compression controller to control the transfer circuits compressing circuit, and storage controller so as to repetitively operate, an expansion controller to control the transfer circuit, expanding circuit, and storage controller so as to repetitively operate, and a designating circuit to designate either one of the compressing process and the expanding process. In the case where the compressing process is designated by the designating circuit, the transfer circuit, compressing circuit, and storage controller are controlled by the compression controller. In the case where the expanding process is designated by the designating circuit, the transfer circuit, expanding circuit, and storage controller are controlled by the expansion controller.
摘要翻译：用于通过JBIG方法压缩和扩展图像数据的压缩/扩展电路包括诸如软盘或硬盘的存储介质以存储图像数据，压缩电路来压缩数据，扩展电路来扩展数据，传输将存储在存储介质中的数据传送到压缩电路或扩展电路的电路，存储控制器，用于将由压缩电路压缩的数据或由扩展电路扩展的数据存储到存储介质;压缩控制器，用于控制传输电路压缩电路和存储控制器以便重复操作，扩展控制器来控制传输电路，扩展电路和存储控制器以便重复操作;以及指定电路来指定压缩过程和扩展过程之一。在由指定电路指定压缩处理的情况下，由压缩控制器控制传送电路，压缩电路和存储控制器。在由指定电路指定扩展处理的情况下，由扩展控制器控制传送电路，扩展电路和存储控制器。

78. 发明授权

US5881244A Picture reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像重放装置
公开(公告)号：US5881244A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US104412
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Tadashi Uchiumi , Akira Iwamoto , Masahiro Shioi
发明人： Tadashi Uchiumi , Akira Iwamoto , Masahiro Shioi
IPC分类号： H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/54 , H04N1/415
CPC分类号： H04N21/8193 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/643 , H04N21/8166 , H04N7/54 , H04N19/30
摘要： A picture reproducing apparatus transmits coded picture data and an algorithm for reproducing (decoding) the coded picture data and reconfigures a decoding processor in accordance with the received algorithm. The apparatus includes a unit for receiving the picture reproducing algorithm described in a logical description language, performing picture reproduction in accordance with the received algorithm, and reconfiguring a picture decoder in accordance with the received algorithm, a unit for adding a test routine to the algorithm in order to perform an operation test of the received algorithm in a program download manner, and a picture encoder for selecting an optimum coding system for each input frame and transmitting a coding system descriptor code.
摘要翻译：图像再现装置发送编码图像数据和用于再现（解码）编码图像数据的算法，并根据接收到的算法重新配置解码处理器。该装置包括用于接收以逻辑描述语言描述的图像再现算法的单元，根据接收到的算法执行图像再现，并且根据接收的算法重新配置图像解码器，用于将算法添加到算法中的单元以便以程序下载方式执行接收到的算法的操作测试，以及图像编码器，用于为每个输入帧选择最佳编码系统并发送编码系统描述码。

79. 发明授权

US5850294A Method and apparatus for post-processing images 失效
标题翻译：用于后处理图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5850294A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US573705
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： John G. Apostolopoulos , Nuggehally Sampath Jayant
发明人： John G. Apostolopoulos , Nuggehally Sampath Jayant
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N1/415
CPC分类号： H04N19/527 , H04N19/86
摘要： The invention is an image transmitting method and system including receiving encoded images, decoding those images and post-processing the decoded images. The post-processing reduces visual artifacts, such as blocking artifacts and mosquito noise, through separate detection, mapping and smoothing operations while avoiding many of the complexities associated with existing techniques. In detecting blocking artifacts, the inventive method employs DCT-domain detection rather than edge detection in the pixel domain. Also, the interior of a detected block is updated based on the surrounding blocks without disturbing the surrounding blocks. In reducing mosquito noise, the inventive method smooths the non-edge pixels within blocks containing edge pixels rather than smoothing the edge pixels. Also, distortion-induced false edge pixels are distinguished from true edge pixels and heavily smoothed. The post-processing method and system is generally applicable to Block DCT based compression systems, either intrinsically or extrinsically.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种图像发送方法和系统，包括接收编码图像，解码那些图像并对解码的图像进行后处理。后处理通过单独的检测，映射和平滑操作来减少视觉伪像，例如阻塞伪像和蚊式噪声，同时避免与现有技术相关的许多复杂性。在检测到块伪影时，本发明的方法在像素域中采用DCT域检测而不是边缘检测。此外，基于周围的块来更新检测块的内部，而不干扰周围的块。在减少蚊子噪声方面，本发明的方法平滑了包含边缘像素的块内的非边缘像素，而不是平滑边缘像素。此外，失真诱发的假边缘像素与真实边缘像素区分开，并且被大量平滑化。后处理方法和系统通常适用于本质上或外在的基于块DCT的压缩系统。

80. 发明授权

US5847842A Facsimile apparatus having protocol for identifying modem type 失效
标题翻译：具有用于识别调制解调器类型的协议的传真装置
公开(公告)号：US5847842A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US610124
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Toru Maeda
发明人： Toru Maeda
IPC分类号： H04N1/333 , H04N1/415
CPC分类号： H04N1/32791 , H04N1/33323 , H04N1/33346 , H04N2201/33364
摘要： A facsimile apparatus capable of executing a first protocol for identifying a modem type includes a unit for determining, on the basis of a signal received in accordance with the first protocol, whether polling reception is to be performed, and a unit for transmitting a digital transmission command signal according to a T.30 protocol in accordance with determination by the determination unit.
摘要翻译：能够执行用于识别调制解调器类型的第一协议的传真装置包括：用于基于根据第一协议接收的信号确定是否要执行轮询接收的单元，以及用于发送数字传输的单元根据确定单元的确定，根据T.30协议的命令信号。

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