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71. 发明授权

US4765792A Surface mounted truck leveler 失效
标题翻译：表面贴装平整机
公开(公告)号：US4765792A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US29011
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Charles W. Cherry , William J. Benda
发明人： Charles W. Cherry , William J. Benda
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/003 , B65G69/006 , B66F7/243
摘要： The leveler is positioned upon the flat top surface of the truck apron at some predetermined position in front of the dock. In the down position the surface cover plate of the leveler is parallel with the flat top surface of the truck apron. The lifting is provided by hydraulic cylinders secured to the leveler inwardly from the rear whereby avoiding interference with ancillary dock equipment. Thus, an aperture can be provided in the rear to accommodate a truck restraining device.
摘要翻译：平整机定位在卡车挡板的平坦顶面上，位于码头前面的某个预定位置。在向下位置，平整机的表面盖板与卡车围裙的平坦顶面平行。提升由从后部固定到调平器的液压缸提供，从而避免与辅助底座设备的干扰。因此，可以在后部设置孔以容纳卡车限制装置。

72. 发明授权

US4580925A Pervious surround method of waste disposal 失效
标题翻译：废物处理的周边环境法
公开(公告)号：US4580925A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US605367
申请日：1984-04-30
申请人： Miroslav A. J. Matich , Wing F. Tao
发明人： Miroslav A. J. Matich , Wing F. Tao
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02B3/16 , G21F9/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , B09B1/00 , E02B3/16
摘要： A method of disposing of toxic (e.g. radioactive) wastes, and related waste containment facilities, allow local long term containment of wastes in a cost-effective manner, while controlling to innocuous levels the release of contaminants. A cavity is provided in the ground below the level of the groundwater table, and a continuous pervious zone of natural, durable material is disposed about the interior of the cavity. A filter zone of natural, durable material is disposed within the pervious zone, and has materials of a grain size and gradation common to conventional graded filter materials. A waste disposal zone is provided within the filter zone, the disposal zone for receiving waste deposits, and a cover is placed over the cavity. The cover is a continuation of the filter zone, and the pervious zone over the cavity, and beneath the level of groundwater table, so that the groundwater level reinstates over the deposited waste.
摘要翻译：处理有毒（例如放射性）废物和相关废物遏制设施的方法允许以成本有效的方式长时间地长期遏制废物，同时控制无害水平释放污染物。在地下水位下方的地面上设有一个空腔，并且围绕空腔的内部设置一个连续的天然耐用材料的透水区。天然耐用材料的过滤区域设置在可渗透区域内，并且具有与常规梯度过滤材料相同的粒度和等级的材料。在过滤区域内提供废物处理区，用于接收废物沉积物的处理区域，并且在空腔上放置盖子。盖子是过滤区域的延续部分，以及空腔上方的渗透区域，以及地下水位下方的地下水位，使得地下水位恢复在沉积的废物上。

73. 发明授权

US4427179A Leveling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：调平仪
公开(公告)号：US4427179A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US391487
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Franklin F. Price
发明人： Franklin F. Price
IPC分类号： B66F7/24 , G01C9/00 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/243 , G01C9/00
摘要： A plurality of ramp planks of a predetermined thickness are stackable on a frame, to determine the height of the ramp. Each successive plank, in the upper direction, is shorter than the one below it. The number of planks utilized determines the height of elevation of the wheel. The degree that a vehicle is off level is measured by an inclinometer carried by the vehicle. The reading on the inclinometer tells the user the number of ramp planks he should use so that when a low side wheel of the vehicle is driven up onto the ramp, the vehicle will be substantially level. Indicia is provided on the ramp planks corresponding to indicia on the inclinometer.
摘要翻译：多个预定厚度的斜板可堆叠在框架上，以确定斜坡的高度。每个连续的木板，在上方，比它下方的板短。使用的木板数决定了车轮高度的高度。车辆关闭水平的程度由车辆所承载的倾斜仪测量。倾斜仪上的读数告诉用户他应该使用的斜板的数量，以便当车辆的低侧轮被驱动到斜坡上时，车辆将基本平坦。在与倾斜仪上的标记对应的斜板上提供标记。

74. 发明授权

US4204663A Apparatus for lifting a reel 失效
标题翻译：用于提起卷轴的装置
公开(公告)号：US4204663A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US26081
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： William E. Baughn
发明人： William E. Baughn
IPC分类号： B65H49/32 , B66D1/30 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B65H49/32 , B66D1/30
摘要： Apparatus for lifting a reel from a supporting surface with the reel having centrally disposed axles projecting laterally from opposite sides. Upwardly inclined guide rails are supported in spaced, parallel relation with the upper surfaces of lower portions thereof engaging the under surfaces of the axles while the reel is supported on the supporting surface. A flexible member is connected to each axle and extends toward the upper portion of the adjacent guide rail. Drive means is connected to and pulls the flexible members and the axles connected thereto upwardly along the guide rails toward upper portions thereof to lift and support the reel above the supporting surface.
摘要翻译：用于将卷轴从支撑表面提起的装置，其中卷轴具有从相对侧向侧面突出的中心布置的轴。向上倾斜的导轨以与其下部的上表面相互间隔开的平行关系支撑，同时将卷轴支撑在支撑表面上。柔性构件连接到每个轴并且朝向相邻导轨的上部延伸。驱动装置连接并将柔性构件和与其相连的轴沿引导件朝向其上部向上拉动以提升和支撑卷轴在支撑表面上方。

75. 发明授权

US4013268A Variable pitch vehicle wheel support ramp 失效
标题翻译：变桨距车轮支撑斜坡
公开(公告)号：US4013268A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US665020
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Hugh M. Williams
发明人： Hugh M. Williams
IPC分类号： B60T3/00 , B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B60T3/00 , B66F7/243
摘要： A vertically adjustable inclined ramp for supporting a wheel on an inclined surface includes a base member and a two-piece hingedly connected ramp member overlying the base. A plurality of wedge members are selectively juxtaposed between one end of the base and one end of the ramp member for disposing the ramp member on an inclined plane.
摘要翻译：用于在倾斜表面上支撑车轮的可垂直调节的倾斜坡道包括底座构件和叠置在底座上的两件式铰接连接的斜坡构件。多个楔形构件选择性地并置在基座的一端和斜面构件的一端之间，用于将倾斜构件设置在倾斜平面上。

76. 发明授权

US3917226A Portable individual wheel ramps 失效
标题翻译：便携式个别车轮坡道
公开(公告)号：US3917226A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US40473173
申请日：1973-10-09
申请人： PALMER RAYMOND GREIG
发明人： PALMER RAYMOND GREIG
IPC分类号： B60B29/00 , B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/243
摘要： Front and rear wheels of a vehicle are raised clear of the ground by driving forward onto one set of ramps and then backing onto another set of ramps while maintaining the already raised wheels at the level of the first ramps. The support of the first raised wheels can be by way of a bridge over the ramp riser track.
摘要翻译：通过向前驱动一组斜坡而将车辆的前轮和后轮升起离开地面，然后在将已经升高的车轮保持在第一坡道的水平面的同时背衬到另一组坡道上。第一个凸轮的支撑可以通过斜坡升降轨道上的桥梁。

77. 发明授权

US3915430A Anti-slip means for a vehicle ramp 失效
标题翻译：防滑装置用于车辆坡道
公开(公告)号：US3915430A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US54206475
申请日：1975-01-17
申请人： CHROMY BEN J , MOORE GERALD L
发明人： CHROMY BEN J , MOORE GERALD L
IPC分类号： B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/243
摘要： A holding means on a portable vehicle ramp for increasing the frictional engagement between the ramp and ground for preventing the ramp from sliding along the ground as the vehicle wheel rides up the ramp.
摘要翻译：在便携式车辆斜坡上的保持装置，用于增加斜坡和地面之间的摩擦接合，以防止斜坡在车轮上升斜坡时沿着地面滑动。

78. 发明授权

US3873064A Vehicle ramp 失效
标题翻译：车道坡道
公开(公告)号：US3873064A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-25
申请号：US43324074
申请日：1974-01-14
申请人： PETERSEN IND INC
发明人： LUNDMAN PHILIP L
IPC分类号： B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/243
摘要： A vehicle ramp including a supporting stand section having a generally horizontal supporting surface to support a wheel of a vehicle, and an inclined ramp section which is removably connected to the supporting section. To prevent accidental tilting of the stand section with respect to the inclined ramp section during certain conditions of vehicle movement on the inclined ramp, a connecting rod is attached between the two sections. One end of the rod is connected for pivotal movement within an opening in the ramp section, while the opposite end of the rod is provided with an enlarged head which is received within a keyhole-shaped opening in the stand section. The stand section and the ramp section are fabricated from interlocking stampings and can be readily assembled and disassembled by the user.
摘要翻译：一种车辆斜坡，包括具有大致水平的支撑表面以支撑车辆的车轮的支撑支架部分，以及可拆卸地连接到支撑部分的倾斜斜坡部分。为了防止在倾斜斜坡上的车辆移动的某些状态期间相对于倾斜斜坡部分的立场部分意外倾斜，连接杆安装在两个部分之间。杆的一端连接用于在斜面部分的开口内的枢转运动，而杆的相对端设置有扩大的头部，该头部被容纳在支架部分的锁眼形开口内。支架部分和斜面部分由互锁冲压件制成，并且可以容易地由使用者组装和拆卸。

79. 发明授权

US3863895A Wheel ramp 失效
标题翻译：轮子RAMP
公开(公告)号：US3863895A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US36785473
申请日：1973-06-07
申请人： HUFFMAN MFG CO
发明人： GREWE RONALD E , HOERSTEN EUGENE L
IPC分类号： B66F7/24 , E02C3/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/243
摘要： A wheel ramp which is formed with rigid, longitudinally extending side frames interconnected by separate, transversely extending treads and transversely extending feet, both of which are attached to the side frames by self-tapping screws. A cross bracing plate is bolted to forward ends of the side frames for additional support, and a stop member formed integrally therewith extends upwardly over the forward end of the ramp and has wheel engaging portions disposed rearwardly of the forward end of the ramp. The transverse spacing between the side frames is such that the loads imposed on the ramp are for the most part borne directly by the side frames, with very little bending moments being applied to the treads. To improve the stability of the ramp, the transversely extending feet extend outwardly beyond the side frames to prevent tipping in this direction and the disposition of the wheel engaging portion of the stop member rearwardly of the front of the ramp prevents kicking up of the ramp as a vehicle is driven up on it. In this disclosure ''''front'''' or ''''forward'''' are used in the context of the front wheels of an automobile being supported by the ramps. The ramps are equally useful in supporting the rear wheels with the automobile being backed onto them. The main load resisting components of the rigid side frames are formed of tubular construction and not only provide greatly improved load capacity, but facilitate attachment of the treads and the cross bracing plate to the side frames. All subassemblies and other components are substantially flat or planar for compact packaging for sale.
摘要翻译：轮辋，其形成有刚性的纵向延伸的侧框架，其通过单独的横向延伸的胎面和横向延伸的脚互相连接，两者都通过自攻螺钉连接到侧框架上。十字支撑板用螺栓连接以将侧框架的前端延伸以用于附加的支撑，并且一体地形成的止动构件向上延伸到斜坡的前端上，并具有设置在斜坡前端的后方的轮啮合部分。侧框架之间的横向间距使得施加在斜坡上的载荷大部分由侧框直接承载，其中很少的弯矩施加到胎面。为了提高斜坡的稳定性，横向延伸的脚向外延伸超过侧框架，以防止在该方向上的倾斜，并且止动构件的车轮接合部分在斜坡的前部的后部的布置防止了斜坡的踢起来一辆车被驱赶起来。在本公开中，在由斜面支撑的汽车的前轮的上下文中使用“前”或“前”。斜坡同样用于支撑后轮，汽车被支撑在它们上。刚性侧框架的主负载抵抗部件由管状结构形成，不仅提供极大改善的承载能力，而且便于将胎面和交叉支撑板连接到侧框架上。所有子组件和其他组件基本上平面或平面，用于销售紧凑型包装。

80. 发明授权

US3784161A Wheel removal safety device 失效
标题翻译：车轮拆卸安全装置
公开(公告)号：US3784161A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3784161D
申请日：1971-07-08
申请人： FRESE R
发明人： FRESE R
IPC分类号： B66F7/24 , E02C3/00 , B66F7/22
CPC分类号： B66F7/243
摘要： A rotating or swiveling plate is mounted on bearings above a stationary bed plate so that it may assume an acute angle with the bed plate to provide a ramp or incline for the vehicle wheel to ride upon. When the vehicle rises to a predetermined height on the ramp, gravity causes the rotating plate to assume a horizontal position where it is held by a suitable automatic positive stop, the wheel then being elevated and ready for the next step in removal.
摘要翻译：旋转或旋转板安装在固定床板上方的轴承上，使得其可以与床板呈锐角，以提供用于车轮骑行的坡道或倾斜。当车辆上升到斜坡上的预定高度时，重力使旋转板处于水平位置，在该水平位置处，由适当的自动正停止保持，然后车轮升高并准备好进行下一步骤的移除。

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