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    • 73. 发明申请
    • HYDROLYTICALLY DECOMPOSABLE IONIC COPOLYMERS
    • 水解非离子型离子共聚物
    • US20110160426A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12937631
    • 2009-04-09
    • Andreas GreinerSeema AgarwalThomas KisselLiqun Ren
    • Andreas GreinerSeema AgarwalThomas KisselLiqun Ren
    • C08G63/685C08G63/68C08G75/24C08G63/692C09J167/00B82Y40/00
    • C08L101/16C08F8/44C08F216/38C08F220/14C08F220/34C08F2800/10C08F120/34
    • The invention at hand provides hydrolytically degradable ionic copolymers. These ionic copolymerizates are composed of one cyclic ketene acetal A, one anionic or cationic methacrylic acid derivative B, selected from 2-methyl-methacrylate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)]ethanesulfonate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)ethyl]phosphonate or a quaternary amine of the N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylic acid (DMAEMA) and, optionally, a neutral methacrylic acid derivative C.The hydrolytically degradable anionic copolymers according to the present invention are produced by polymerizing the components A, B and C in the presence of a radical initiator under inert gas atmosphere and subsequent purification.All copolymers according to the present invention are hydrolytically degradable. Copolymers comprising a maximum of 40 mol-% of ester groups in the backbone are additionally biodegradable, wherein in the case of cationic copolymers a maximum of 20 mol-% of quaternized DMAEMA is allowed to be available.Cationic copolymers comprising at least 50 mol-% of the component B are antimicrobial.Both anionic as well as cationic copolymers are suitable for producing nanoparticles. Cationic copolymers are suitable for being used as superhydrophobic materials as well as adhesives. Anionic copolymers are suitable for biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers and for biodegradable ionomers.
    • 本发明提供了可水解降解的离子共聚物。 这些离子共聚物由选自2-甲基 - 甲基丙烯酸酯,[2-(2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基)]乙磺酸酯,[2-(2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基)]乙磺酸的一种环状烯酮缩醛A,一种阴离子或阳离子甲基丙烯酸衍生物B组成, 2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基)乙基]膦酸酯或N,N-二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸(DMAEMA)和任选的中性甲基丙烯酸衍生物C的季胺。根据本发明的可水解降解的阴离子共聚物是 通过在惰性气体气氛下在自由基引发剂的存在下将组分A,B和C聚合并随后纯化而制备。 根据本发明的所有共聚物都是可水解降解的。 在主链中包含最多40mol%的酯基的共聚物另外是可生物降解的,其中在阳离子共聚物的情况下,允许最多20mol%的季铵化DMAEMA可用。 包含至少50mol%的组分B的阳离子共聚物是抗微生物剂。 阴离子和阳离子共聚物都适用于生产纳米颗粒。 阳离子共聚物适合用作超疏水材料以及粘合剂。 阴离子共聚物适用于可生物降解的热塑性弹性体和可生物降解的离聚物。
    • 78. 再颁专利
    • System for the contained transfer of particulates
    • 包含颗粒物转移系统
    • USRE40840E1
    • 2009-07-07
    • US11280932
    • 2005-11-17
    • Steven M. LloydCraig R. ScheirLewis R. DickersonDonald R. CoheeDavid S. BurnhamTony R. McKeeCharles R. Sandy
    • Steven M. LloydCraig R. ScheirLewis R. DickersonDonald R. CoheeDavid S. BurnhamTony R. McKeeCharles R. Sandy
    • C08G63/685
    • B65B1/28B65B31/024B65B39/007B65B69/0083B65D88/1668B65G69/183
    • An economical and reliable system for the contained transfer of particulates by means of a series of transfer containers facilitates the particulate transfer without either exposure of the operating personnel and the environment to the particulate, or environmental contamination of the particulate itself. The system employs a multiple o-ring canister assembly which can be attached to either the discharging port or charging port of a piece of processing equipment. The canister has a series of circumferential o-ring grooves which allows the attachment of a series of individual transfer containers. In a charging mode, once the particulate is charged to the processing equipment, a first transfer container is collapsed and a second transfer container is placed in the next o-ring groove, thereby containing the remaining contaminated section of the first transfer container. The first transfer container is removed through a bag-out sleeve which is an integral part of the second transfer container. The process is repeated in a stepwise fashion by moving to the next groove in the canister until the process equipment is completely charged in a particulate contained manner.
    • 用于通过一系列转移容器容纳的颗粒物转移的经济可靠的系统有助于颗粒物转移,而不会将操作人员和环境暴露于颗粒状物或颗粒本身的环境污染。 该系统采用多个O形环罐组件,其可以附接到一件加工设备的排放口或装料口。 罐具有一系列周向O形环槽,其允许连接一系列单独的转运容器。 在充电模式中,一旦颗粒物被装入处理设备中,第一转移容器就被折叠并且第二转移容器被放置在下一个O形环槽中,从而容纳第一转移容器的剩余污染部分。 第一转移容器通过作为第二转移容器的组成部分的袋出口套筒移除。 通过移动到罐中的下一个槽,以逐步的方式重复该过程,直到过程设备以包含粒子的方式完全充电。