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71. 发明授权

US5921195A Apparatus for coastal navigation and self rescue 失效
标题翻译：沿海导航和自救装置
公开(公告)号：US5921195A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US969934
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： G. George Yilmaz
发明人： G. George Yilmaz
IPC分类号： B63B1/04 , B63B1/12 , B63B7/08 , B63B43/10 , B63C1/02
CPC分类号： B63B43/10 , B63B1/12 , B63B1/14 , B63B2001/145 , B63B25/006 , B63B35/28 , B63B35/42
摘要： The present invention provides adjustable vessel draft by controlling buoyancy and making navigation possible in both shallow and deep waters without changing the total vessel weight or its given payload. The present invention also provides necessary deep water seakeeping characteristics and dynamic stability of the vessel by using elastic secondary main hull or adjustable vertical hulls for safe operations and navigation in both shallow and deep waters for all purposes. The present invention also provides a vessel self rescue system which can also be used as a temporary apparatus of navigation in shallow waters.
摘要翻译：本发明通过控制浮力并且可以在浅水深度和深水中进行导航，而不改变总体重量或其给定的有效载荷来提供可调节的船舶通风。本发明还通过使用弹性次级主船体或可调节的垂直船体，为了所有目的在浅水和深水中的安全操作和导航，提供了船舶的必要的深层海水特征和动态稳定性。本发明还提供一种船舶自救系统，其也可以用作浅水中的临时导航装置。

72. 发明授权

US5878688A Kick boat 失效
标题翻译：踢船
公开(公告)号：US5878688A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US609736
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： John B. Merrett , Randell B. Heath
发明人： John B. Merrett , Randell B. Heath
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63H16/02 , B63B7/00
CPC分类号： B63B7/082 , B63H16/02
摘要： A kick boat employing a hinged frame design provides an infinitely adjustable foot rest and leg support, and infinitely adjustable mainframe positioning. No tools are required to assemble and disassemble the boat. The hinged frame is structured and arranged to collapse and partially rotate to form a back pack frame. Alternatively, the hinged frame may be fully rotated to a fully collapsed space minimizing storage position. A cargo bay restraining system is also provided.
摘要翻译：采用铰链框架设计的踢脚船提供无级可调的脚踏和腿部支撑，以及无级调整的主机定位。组装和拆卸船只不需要任何工具。铰链框架被构造和布置成折叠并部分旋转以形成背包框架。或者，铰链框架可以完全旋转到最小化存储位置的完全折叠的空间。还提供货舱限制系统。

73. 发明授权

US5868095A Inflatable floor, in particular for an inflatable boat 失效
标题翻译：充气地板，特别是充气船
公开(公告)号：US5868095A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US850926
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Dominique Zeromski , Lionnel Braud
发明人： Dominique Zeromski , Lionnel Braud
IPC分类号： B63B7/08
CPC分类号： B63B7/085
摘要： Inflatable floor (5), in particular for inflatable boats, constituted by at least one closed airtight compartment of a generally very flat shape and inflatable to a relatively high pressure, said chamber comprising two main walls (6) opposite each other formed by at least two respective sheets (7) of at least one relatively flexible and airtight material connected together by a multiplicity of flexible links (8) of approximately equal length, characterised in that one of said main walls (6s) or upper wall has an external face (9) which is constituted so as to be anti-slip (11) at least over most of its surface.
摘要翻译：充气地板（5），特别是用于充气船，由至少一个通常非常平坦的形状的密封的气密隔间构成，并且可充气至相对较高的压力，所述腔室包括彼此相对的两个主壁（6）由至少一个相当柔性和气密材料的两个相应的片材（7）通过大致相同长度的多个柔性连接件（8）连接在一起，其特征在于，所述主壁（6s）或上壁之一具有外表面 9），其至少在其大部分表面上被构造成防滑（11）。

74. 发明授权

US5810695A Water trampoline device 失效
标题翻译：水蹦床装置
公开(公告)号：US5810695A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US785778
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Randy J. Sass
发明人： Randy J. Sass
IPC分类号： A63B5/11 , B63B3/38 , B63B7/08 , B63B35/58 , B63B35/73
CPC分类号： B63B3/38 , A63B5/11 , B63B35/58 , B63B35/73 , B63B7/08 , A63B21/023 , A63B2225/605 , A63B2225/62
摘要： A water trampoline device including a hollow inflatable frame member that has a textured covering with a plurality of bands interconnected. Included is a baffle chute that is water permeable and has a top edge, a bottom edge and four walls. The top edge is attached to the covering for suspension of the baffle chute from the frame member. A rope is provided and has a stake at one end and a plurality of straps coupled by a connecting ring at another end. Each strap is capable of coupling with the covering of the frame member. Each strap will suspend the rope within the baffle chute for positioning of the stake within the floor of a body of water. The stake is secured to the floor and allows the rope to anchor the frame member. Lastly, a trampoline mat with an outer edge is included. The outer edge has a plurality of springs operatively connected and connected to the bands of the covering for positioning the trampoline mat between the frame member to provided a jumping surface for a user.
摘要翻译：一种水蹦床装置，包括具有互连的具有多个带的纹理覆盖物的中空可充气框架构件。包括一个可透水的挡板滑槽，具有顶部边缘，底部边缘和四个墙壁。顶部边缘连接到覆盖物上，用于将挡板滑槽从框架构件悬挂。提供绳索并且在一端具有桩，并且在另一端由连接环联接的多个带。每个带子能够与框架构件的覆盖物联接。每个吊带将悬挂在挡板滑槽内的绳索，以将桩头定位在水体的地板内。该桩固定在地板上，并允许绳索锚定框架构件。最后，包括具有外边缘的蹦床垫。外缘具有可操作地连接并连接到覆盖物的带的多个弹簧，用于将蹦床垫定位在框架构件之间，以为使用者提供跳动表面。

75. 发明授权

US5807148A Portable apparatus for using bicycles as a type of watercraft 失效
标题翻译：使用自行车作为一种船舶的便携式设备
公开(公告)号：US5807148A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US836717
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： Roberto Siviero
发明人： Roberto Siviero
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63B35/73 , B63H21/175
CPC分类号： B60F3/0084 , B63B7/082 , B63H16/14 , B63H21/175 , B63H2016/205
摘要： A portable apparatus for using a bicycle not only on land but also as a type of watercraft has two oblong connected inflatable floats, a propulsion unit including a propeller and a clutch unit picking up a motion from a tire of a bicycle rearwheel, a rearjoint device for connection between rear parts of the floats and rear upper and lower forks of the bicycle, and a front joint device for connection a front of the floats with a lower bar of a bicycle frame, a quick-coupling clamp to which the clutch unit is fixed and which is securable to a bar of a saddle of the bicycle frame and connected to the propulsion unit by a flexible shaft so that by turning of pedals and therefore a rear wheel of the bicycle, movement is transferred through the flexible shaft to the propulsion unit, an element for connecting the two floats, a element for securing the bicycle, and the propulsion unit being formed so that the apparatus can be stowed inside shoulder packs and rucksacks for easy transport while riding the bicycle or carrying it by hand.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IT95 / 00180 Sec。 371日期1997年04月30日 102（e）日期1997年4月30日PCT 1995年11月7日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 15026 日期1996年5月23日一种不仅在陆地上使用自行车而且作为一种类型的船只的便携式设备具有两个长方形连接的可充气浮体，包括螺旋桨和离合器单元的推进单元从离合器后轮的轮胎拾取运动，用于在浮体的后部和自行车的后上部和下部叉之间连接的后连接装置，以及用于将浮子的前部与自行车车架的下部杆连接的前关节装置，快速联接夹离合器单元是固定的，并且其可固定到自行车车架的鞍座的杆上并且通过柔性轴连接到推进单元，使得通过转动踏板并因此转动自行车的后轮，移动通过柔性轴连接到推进单元，用于连接两个浮体的元件，用于固定自行车的元件，并且所述推进单元被形成为使得该装置可以收纳在肩包和背包内容易运输时骑自行车或手牵着手。

76. 发明授权

US5794559A Fuel tank 失效
标题翻译：油箱
公开(公告)号：US5794559A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US790074
申请日：1997-01-28
申请人： Bill Graham
发明人： Bill Graham
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63B11/04 , B63H21/38 , F02B61/04 , B63B8/00
CPC分类号： B63H21/38 , B63B11/04 , B63B7/087 , B63B2770/00 , F02B61/045
摘要： A space-efficient fuel tank for use in a small watercraft powered by an outboard motor is disclosed. The fuel tank is securely but removably mounted to the interior of the watercraft in the previously unusable space immediately underneath and adjacent the outboard motor in its tilted-up condition. In the preferred embodiment, the shell of the fuel tank is generally "U"-shaped in order to optimize the storage space efficiency of the fuel tank when it is positioned in the space underneath the outboard motor. The fuel tank is securely mounted to the watercraft by brackets, which adjustably attach to the top of the fuel tank and extend out and over the back portion of the watercraft near the outboard motor to secure the tank in position immediately underneath and adjacent to the outboard motor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于由舷外马达供电的小型船只中的节省空间的燃料箱。燃料箱被牢固地可拆卸地安装到船只内部，处于紧急下方的先前不可用的空间中，并且在其向上倾斜的状态下邻近舷外马达。在优选实施例中，燃料箱的壳体通常为“U”形，以便当其被定位在舷外马达下方的空间内时，优化燃料箱的储存空间效率。燃油箱通过支架牢固地安装到船舶上，托架可调节地附接到燃料箱的顶部，并延伸出外侧电机附近的船只的后部，并将其固定在正下方并且靠近外侧的油箱发动机。

77. 发明授权

US5701839A Pressure minesweeping vehicle 失效
标题翻译：压力扫雷车
公开(公告)号：US5701839A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US619116
申请日：1967-02-21
申请人： Norman H. Jasper
发明人： Norman H. Jasper
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63G7/02 , B63B1/38
CPC分类号： B63G7/02 , B63B7/082
摘要： A marine pressure minesweeping and ship signature simulating vehicle havingn inflated substantially doughnut shaped tubular float surrounding a pressurized air-filled cavity. The lower part of said float rides on the surface of the water and the upper part thereof is closed with a resilient membrane, upon the upper side of which is mounted water ballast container means, which is sufficiently open at the top to allow the water ballast to be ejected therefrom, as a result of a considerable increase in air pressure occurring in the aforesaid air filled cavity, due to a mine explosion. A motor driven fan maintains a suitable air pressure in said air-filled cavity at substantially all times, and drive and steering means are mounted on the vehicle in such manner as to enable it to be navigated along a desired course. The length of ship simulation pressure signatures may be varied by varying the number of vehicles connected in tandem, and the amount of water ballast employed may be varied according to the tonage of the ship being simulated at any given time.
摘要翻译：海上压力扫雷和船舶签名模拟车辆，其具有围绕加压空气填充的空腔的基本上为环形的管状浮球。所述浮体的下部部分在水面上游动，其上部用弹性膜封闭，其上侧安装有水压载体装置，其在顶部足够开口以允许水镇流器由于矿井爆炸，由于在上述空气填充空腔中发生的空气压力的显着增加的结果，被排出。马达驱动的风扇基本上在所有空气填充的空腔中保持适当的空气压力，并且驱动和转向装置以使其能够沿着期望的方向导航的方式安装在车辆上。船舶模拟压力签名的长度可以通过改变串联连接的车辆的数量来改变，并且所使用的水压载物的量可以根据在任何给定时间被模拟的船的吨位而变化。

78. 发明授权

US5642685A Inflatable small craft 失效
标题翻译：充气小工艺品
公开(公告)号：US5642685A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US603101
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Gerard Garnier
发明人： Gerard Garnier
IPC分类号： B63B7/08
CPC分类号： B63B7/082 , B63B2007/065
摘要： Inflatable small craft including at least one inflatable tube (1) forming two substantially parallel branches (2) meeting towards the front to form a stem (3), a bottom sheet (5) forming a V-shaped hull held taut by a longitudinal keel (6) which is interposed between a bottom (4) which is rigid in the transverse direction held along the two aforementioned branches (2) and the bottom sheet (5) which is connected to the tube (1) along the peripheral edges of the bottom (4). The craft additionally includes two auxiliary floats (7) running under the bottom (4) substantially parallel to the respective branches (2) while being offset towards the center with respect to these branches. The auxiliary floats extend close to the branches while being physically separate from them.
摘要翻译：充气小工艺包括至少一个充气管（1），该充气管（1）形成两个基本上平行的分支（2），其朝向前部会合以形成杆（3）;底板（5），其形成由纵向龙骨保持拉紧的V形船体（6），其插入在沿着两个上述分支（2）保持的沿横向方向刚性的底部（4）和沿着所述两个所述分支（2）的周边连接到所述管（1）的底部片底部（4）。该技术另外包括两个在底部（4）下方基本上平行于相应分支（2）延伸的辅助浮体（7），同时相对于这些分支向中心偏移。辅助浮标在物理上与它们分开时靠近分支延伸。

79. 发明授权

US5579714A Diver's door for inflatable boat 失效
标题翻译：潜水员的充气船的门
公开(公告)号：US5579714A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US510671
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Douglas Hemphill
发明人： Douglas Hemphill
IPC分类号： B63B7/08
CPC分类号： B63B7/085 , B63B7/08
摘要： A diver's door which provides easy access to and from an inflatable boat for a diver and which can be replaced to minimize water leakage into the deck of the boat, is described. The diver's door includes a removable support section including a device for releasably attaching the support section to the deck of a boat and a corresponding removable tube element attached to the removable support section to form a single unit removable from the deck of a boat. Also disclosed are an inflatable boat including the diver's door of the present invention and a method for providing access to an inflatable boat using the diver's door of the present invention.
摘要翻译：潜水员的门可以方便地进出潜水员的充气船，并且可以更换，以尽量减少到船的甲板上的水泄漏。潜水员的门包括可拆卸的支撑部分，其包括用于将支撑部分可释放地附接到船的甲板的装置和附接到可移除支撑部分的相应的可移除管元件，以形成可从船的甲板移除的单个单元。还公开了一种包括本发明的潜水员门的可充气船以及使用本发明的潜水员门提供进入充气船的方法。

80. 发明授权

US5433510A Removable and dismountable seat system for standing on a base 失效
标题翻译：可移动和拆卸的座椅系统，用于站立在基座上
公开(公告)号：US5433510A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US113792
申请日：1993-09-01
申请人： Dominique Pestel , Lionel Braud
发明人： Dominique Pestel , Lionel Braud
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , A47C7/00
CPC分类号： B63B7/085
摘要： The seat system comprises:two housings (7) including respective grooves (9) and secured to said base, the housings extending approximately parallel to each other;at least two legs (11) each including an elongate shank (15) terminated at each of its two ends by respective angled projections (15, 17), the bottom end ones of said projections (17) of the legs being inserted in the grooves (9) of respective ones of the housings (7) and being retained therein in such a manner that the shanks are upstanding while sloping relative to the vertical;a device (20) for locking the legs axially in their respective housings;a seat proper (10) suitable for standing on the angled projections at the top ends of the shanks (15); anda quick-fastening device for fastening the seat proper to the top angled projections of said shanks.
摘要翻译：座椅系统包括：两个壳体（7），包括相应的凹槽（9）并且固定到所述基座，所述壳体彼此平行延伸; 至少两个腿部（11），每个腿部（11）各自包括细长柄部（15），所述细长柄部（15）在其两端的每一端处由相应的倾斜突起（15,17）端接，所述腿部的所述突出部（17）的底端插入槽（7）中的相应的壳体（9）并且以这样的方式保持在其中：柄相对于垂直方向倾斜时是直立的; 用于将腿部轴向地锁定在它们各自的壳体中的装置（20）座椅本体（10），其适于站立在柄（15）的顶端处的成角度的突起上; 以及用于将座椅本体紧固到所述柄部的顶部倾斜突出部的快速紧固装置。

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