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71. 发明授权

US5030311A Method and apparatus for taping lead and tail ends of web during winding onto a core 失效
标题翻译：在卷绕到芯体上时将卷材的引线和尾端贴合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5030311A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US415931
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Vratislav M. Michal , William A. Meredith
发明人： Vratislav M. Michal , William A. Meredith
IPC分类号： B65H19/28 , B65H19/29 , B65H35/00 , B65H35/07
CPC分类号： B65H19/286 , B65H19/29 , B65H35/0013 , B65H35/006 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1322 , Y10T156/1339 , Y10T156/1744 , Y10T156/1771 , Y10T156/1773
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for taping the lead (10) and tail (20) ends of a web (12) during winding of the web onto a core (14), in which a vacuum drum (72) advances tape (66) past a cutter (126) to provide tape strips (16,22) to be applied when the drum initially is lowered into contact with the empty core and subsequently is raised and lowered again by a cylinder (36) into contact with the fully wound core.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于在将幅材卷绕到芯子（14）上时，将卷筒纸（12）的引线（10）和尾部（20）端部胶合，其中真空鼓（72）前进带（66）通过切割器（126）以提供当滚筒最初下降到与空芯接触时要施加的带条（16,22），并随后通过圆筒（36）再次升高和降低以与完全卷绕的芯部。

72. 发明授权

US4948445A Method and apparatus for making a corrugated fiberboard honeycomb structure 失效
标题翻译：制造瓦楞纸板蜂窝结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4948445A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US264023
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Ronald D. Hees
发明人： Ronald D. Hees
IPC分类号： B29D99/00 , B31D3/02
CPC分类号： B29D99/0089 , B31D3/02 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1003 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T156/12 , Y10T156/1304 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1374
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for forming cellular core structures from corrugated fibreboard utilizing flat sheets of single wall corrugated board of rectangular configuration. The sheets are fed end one at a time in the direction of the board flutes into a rotary die cutting station to form a parallel array of evenly spaced die cut lines extending perpendicular to the flute-feed direction from one side edge to the other side edge of each sheet. Each die cut line is defined by an alternating series of very long die cuts and very short die cuts individually spaced from one another along the die cut line by very short uncut sheet material connecting portions to thereby form a plurality of strips of sheet material intermittently integrally joined by the uncut sheet material connecting portions. An array of crease lines extend parallel to the flute-feed direction and are arranged in pairs of spaced apart in the direction of the die cut lines and closely flanking each of the uncut connecting portions. Individual glue spots are applied to the outer surface of at least one of the top and bottom facings of each board sheet between selected pairs of crease lines which are to be juxtaposed to a portion of the outer surface of the facing opposite the one facing of a juxtaposed strip having no glue spot applied thereto. The sheets are then formed into honeycomb-formable strips of the sheet material by juxtaposing the face of one strip having glue spots thereon to the face of another strip having no glue spots thereon, with the glue spots of the first and second strips alternating lengthwise of the strip.
摘要翻译：一种改进的方法和装置，用于使用矩形构造的单壁瓦楞纸板的平板形成从波纹纤维板形成多孔芯结构。片材沿着板的方向一次一个地送入旋转模切站，以形成平行排列的平行排列的垂直于凹槽进给方向延伸的切割线，从一个侧边缘到另一个侧边缘的每一张。每个切割线由一系列非常长的切割和非常短的冲切切割线限定，并且通过非常短的未切割的片材连接部分沿模切线彼此间隔开，从而间断地形成多个片状材料条通过未切割的片材连接部分连接。折叠线的阵列平行于凹槽进给方向延伸，并且沿着模切线的方向成对间隔设置，并且在每个未切割的连接部分的紧密侧面。单个胶点被施加到每个板片的顶部和底部面板中的至少一个的外表面上，所选择的折叠线对之间将被并排到面对面的外表面的与面向没有施加胶点的并列条带。然后将片材通过将其上具有胶点的一个条带的表面并置到其上没有胶合点的另一条带的表面上而形成为片材的蜂窝形成条带，其中第一和第二条带的胶点沿纵向方向交替带子。

73. 发明授权

US4838968A Apparatus and method for making V-groove insulation 失效
标题翻译：用于制造V型槽绝缘的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4838968A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US119821
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Charles M. Nelson
发明人： Charles M. Nelson
IPC分类号： B23D45/14 , B23D53/02 , B27B25/02 , B27G5/00 , B29C37/00 , B29C53/06
CPC分类号： B29C53/06 , B23D45/146 , B23D53/02 , B27B25/02 , B27G5/00 , B29C37/0057 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/22 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1082 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1361 , Y10T156/179 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T83/343
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for making V-groove insulation is disclosed. More particularly, the device of the present invention relates to an endless track fabrication and cutting system whereby prefabricated, sectioned lengths of insulation material are formed into continuously grooved insulation sheets of readily variable dimensions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造V形槽绝缘的改进方法和装置。更具体地说，本发明的装置涉及一种环形履带的制造和切割系统，其中将预制的分段长度的绝缘材料形成为容易变化尺寸的连续开槽的绝缘片。

74. 发明授权

US4816100A Feminine hygiene tampon and method and apparatus for making same 失效
标题翻译：女性卫生棉塞及其制作方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4816100A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US109961
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Axel Friese
发明人： Axel Friese
IPC分类号： A61F13/20 , A61F13/22 , B01J20/28 , B27N5/02
CPC分类号： A61F13/206 , A61F13/2085 , Y10S604/904 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/133
摘要： The invention relates to a tampon (10), to the essentially cylindrical circumferential surface of which a liquid-permeable, thermoplastic material is fastened, with the application of pressure and heat. The dome-like constriction (10b) at the introduction end (10a) and the withdrawal end (10c) of the tampon (10) remain free of the liquid-permeable, thermoplastic material. The fastening of the liquid-permeable material to the outer surface of the absorbent material of the tampon (10), which consists of a nonwoven ribbon section rolled up on itself and pressed radially to give the final form of the tampon (10), guarantees that the high absorbency of the nonwoven fibre material, based on capillary action, continues through the liquid-permeable, thermoplastic material onto its outside. In addition, the liquid-permeable material offers protection against fibres becoming detached and makes it easier to introduce the tampon into and remove it from the body cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种止血塞（10），其压力和热量施加于其基本上圆柱形的圆周表面上，其中液体可渗透的热塑性材料被紧固。在卫生棉条（10）的引入端（10a）和抽出端（10c）处的圆顶状收缩部（10b）保持没有液体可渗透的热塑性材料。将液体可渗透材料紧固到卫生棉条（10）的吸收材料的外表面，其由卷绕在其上并径向挤压以形成棉条（10）的最终形式的非织造带部分组成，保证基于毛细管作用的非织造纤维材料的高吸收性通过液体可渗透的热塑性材料继续到其外部。此外，液体可渗透材料提供防止纤维脱落的保护，并且使得更容易将棉塞引入体腔中并将其从体腔中移出。

75. 发明授权

US4720318A Method and apparatus for making wooden I-beams 失效
标题翻译：制造木质横梁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4720318A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US843228
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Jerry L. Lines
发明人： Jerry L. Lines
IPC分类号： B23D45/18 , B27B5/02 , B27F1/00 , B27F1/04 , B27G11/00 , B27M1/08 , B27M3/00 , E04C3/14 , B27D1/10 , B32B31/18
CPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B23D45/18 , B27F1/04 , B27G11/00 , B27M1/08 , B27M3/0053 , E04C3/14 , Y10T156/1066 , Y10T156/1067 , Y10T156/1069 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/12 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1322
摘要： A complete production line of a wood I-beam manufacturing apparatus and the method of manufacture is disclosed wherein generally identical chord members are simultaneously formed by cutting of a wooden stock material into the chord members and simultaneously providing grooves in one surface of each chord into which web members are received to form the I-beam. The individual web members are conveyed along a chords and webs assembly line between the grooved chords and the chords are converged so that the grooves interfit with the web edges to form the I-beam. The web longitudinal edges are preferably beveled in an off-line beveling operation. The beveled webs are stacked for feeding into the chords and webs assembly line. Prior thereto, first and second glue layers are applied to one transverse edge of each stacked web member. The web members are subsequently conveyed in the assembly line in end-to-end abutting relationship. The chords are independently driven at a speed greater than the webs so that the in-line chords abut each other in end-to-end relationship to minimize waste of material. Prior to abutting each other, a trailing end of one of the chords is sensed to actuate a flying cut-off saw positioned at the end of the production line by a distance equal to the desired length of the cut beam. After cutting, the cut beams are conveyed off the line for inspection and packaging.
摘要翻译：公开了一种木制工字钢制造装置的完整生产线及其制造方法，其中通过将木制原料切割成弦构件同时形成大致相同的弦构件，同时在每个弦的一个表面上设置槽，收到网状物件以形成工字梁。各个腹板构件沿着弦杆和腹板装配线在带槽的弦杆之间传送，并且弦杆被收敛，使得凹槽与腹板边缘相互配合以形成工字梁。幅材纵向边缘优选在离线斜切操作中被倒角。叠置的斜面织物用于进入和弦和腹板装配线。在此之前，将第一和第二胶层施加到每个堆叠的卷材的一个横向边缘。腹板构件随后以端对端邻接关系在装配线中传送。弦以独立的速度被独立地驱动，使得在线和弦以端对端的关系彼此邻接，以最小化材料的浪费。在彼此邻接之前，感测到一个弦的尾端以致动位于生产线端部的飞行切断锯等于切割梁的期望长度的距离。切割后，切割的光束被输送出线以进行检查和包装。

76. 发明授权

US4680073A Method and apparatus for heat sealing 失效
标题翻译：热封方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4680073A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US839938
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Hans A. Brunner , Donald E. Vaughan
发明人： Hans A. Brunner , Donald E. Vaughan
IPC分类号： B29C65/18 , B29C65/74 , B32B31/18
CPC分类号： B29C65/7459 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/43121 , B29C66/83421 , B29C66/849 , B29C66/71 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/1087 , Y10T156/12 , Y10T156/1317
摘要： A method and apparatus for heat sealing are disclosed. A fin seal is formed along the edge of the film, with the seal being trimmed immediately after being formed, and while still warm and in registry.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于热封的方法和装置。沿着膜的边缘形成翅片密封，在形成之后立即修剪密封件，同时仍然保持温暖并且被注册。

77. 发明授权

US4572761A Paper dispensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：纸张分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4572761A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US628648
申请日：1984-07-06
申请人： James E. Phillips, Sr.
发明人： James E. Phillips, Sr.
IPC分类号： B65H35/04 , B32B31/18
CPC分类号： B65H35/04 , Y10S83/928 , Y10T156/125 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1739 , Y10T83/8785 , Y10T83/902
摘要： A paper dispensing apparatus includes a platform having a pair of wheels and a housing attached to the platform. A plurality of shafts extend upward from the platform to respectively support different widths of paper rolls. A handle may be attached to the housing to assist manipulation of the apparatus by an operator. Cutting blades are mounted in the housing adjacent the respective paper rolls and operate through vertical movement by means of a drawn cable. A shaft extends upward from the platform to support masking tape rolls at a position to overlap the side edge of the paper rolls. Adjustable retaining collars are provided to accommodate varying widths of paper rolls. Retaining springs are provided to apply tension to the paper rolls.
摘要翻译：纸分配装置包括具有一对轮子的平台和附接到平台的壳体。多个轴从平台向上延伸以分别支撑不同宽度的纸卷。手柄可以附接到壳体以辅助操作者对装置的操纵。切割刀片安装在邻近相应纸卷的壳体中，并通过拉伸的电缆垂直运动。轴从平台向上延伸以在与纸卷的侧边缘重叠的位置处支撑遮蔽带卷。提供可调节的保持环以适应不同宽度的纸卷。提供保持弹簧以向纸卷施加张力。

78. 发明授权

US4519865A Device for two-sided application of foils or similar material onto plate-shaped workpieces, and method of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：将箔片或类似材料双面涂布在板状工件上的装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4519865A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US556863
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： Hans J. Bradler , Wilfried Brauner , Manfred Deyhle , Karl H. Vogt
发明人： Hans J. Bradler , Wilfried Brauner , Manfred Deyhle , Karl H. Vogt
IPC分类号： B29C53/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/20 , B29C65/78 , B29L9/00 , B32B37/18 , B65H20/12 , G03F7/16 , H05K3/00 , B32B31/10
CPC分类号： B32B37/185 , B32B38/185 , G03F7/161 , B29L2031/3425 , H05K3/0079 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1322 , Y10T156/1339 , Y10T156/1741 , Y10T156/1744 , Y10T156/1773
摘要： Supplying of foils to be applied to both sides of a workpiece. Opposing feeding drums have identical exchangeable segments whose circumferential lengths correspond to the length of the respective foil segment lamina, and whose segment angle sums are less than 360.degree.. In order to affix a leading edge of the foil to the leading edge of the workpiece, the foil is cut at the back end of the segment, and a first segment (on whose circumference the foil segment lamina is fixed) is moved toward the workpiece. After the foil adheres to the board, the drum segment is withdrawn. During the course of further movement of the workpiece, the foil segment is stripped off the segment by use of a laminating roller and a vacuum shoe. The drum is then rotated so that for the next workpiece to be laminated, the second segment will become operative as a supply element for the foil.
摘要翻译：供应要施加到工件两侧的铝箔。相反的进料滚筒具有相同的可更换部分，其圆周长度对应于相应的薄片段薄片的长度，并且其分段角度总和小于360°。为了将箔的前缘固定到工件的前缘，箔片在片段的后端被切割，并且第一片段（其周边上箔片片段被固定）朝向工件移动。在箔粘附到板上之后，鼓段被取出。在进一步移动工件的过程中，通过使用层压辊和真空鞋将箔段从片段剥离。然后使滚筒旋转，使得对于下一个待层压的工件，第二段将作为箔的供应元件而起作用。

79. 发明授权

US4300967A Methods and apparatus for elasticizing discrete areas of conformable garments 失效
标题翻译：用于弹性化适形服装的离散区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4300967A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US94421
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Wayne C. Sigl
发明人： Wayne C. Sigl
IPC分类号： A41B9/04 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/494 , B29C63/00 , B32B37/00 , A61F13/16 , B32B31/08 , B32B31/18 , B65H23/08
CPC分类号： A61F13/15593 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/1095 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1727 , Y10T156/1739 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： Methods, the products produced thereby, and apparatus for forming conformable garments having selected discrete elasticized areas. More specifically, methods and apparatus for stretching one or more ribbons of thermoplastic elastomeric material, immobilizing the stretched material in its extended state, subjecting spaced discrete areas of the stretched material to heat so as to "kill" the elastic properties thereof in the heated regions while leaving the elastic properties of the intermediate unheated regions thereof unaltered and bonding the alternate elasticized and non-elasticized zones of the elastic ribbon to a continuous web suitable for use in forming a plurality of interconnected, but severable, like conformable garments having selected discrete elasticized areas on a high speed production basis. In the preferred form of the invention, the conformable garment thus formed comprises a disposable diaper product.
摘要翻译：方法，由此生产的产品和用于形成具有选定的离散弹性化区域的适形服装的装置。更具体地，用于拉伸一个或多个热塑性弹性体材料带的方法和设备，将拉伸的材料固定在其延伸状态，使拉伸材料的间隔开的不连续区域加热，以便“加热”加热区域的弹性同时保持其中间未加热区域的弹性性能不变，并将弹性带的交替的弹性化和非弹性化区域粘接到适于用于形成多个互连但可切割的相似的衣服的连续卷材，其具有选定的离散弹性地区以高速生产为主。在本发明的优选形式中，由此形成的适形衣服包括一次性尿布产品。

80. 发明授权

US4285754A Method and apparatus for producing planar elements in the construction of surfaces and bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于在表面和物体的结构中产生平面元件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4285754A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US91143
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Paul DiMatteo
发明人： Paul DiMatteo
IPC分类号： B21D28/06 , B21D28/22 , B23P15/00 , B32B31/18
CPC分类号： B21D28/22 , B21D28/06 , B23P15/00 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T156/13 , Y10T156/1304 , Y10T156/1317 , Y10T156/1322 , Y10T29/49789 , Y10T29/4979 , Y10T29/49792 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T29/49799 , Y10T29/49838 , Y10T83/0476 , Y10T83/0495 , Y10T83/0524 , Y10T83/0529 , Y10T83/06
摘要： An arrangement for fabricating planar elements which may be stacked for producing predetermined surfaces and bodies. The planar elements have cross-sections corresponding to respective cross-sections of the surface to be constructed. The planar elements are formed by cutting them from plate-shaped material or sheet metal, and the cut-out elements are held to the parent sheet or plate material by tabs. The planar elements are cut successively from the sheet or plate-shaped material at spaced intervals. The cutting action is such as to leave the tabs for holding the planar elements in place. Registration holes are punched about the planar element, so that these may be readily stacked relative to each other, as required to form the surface to be constructed. Sprocket holes are also punched in the sheet material to advance the material along a processing path at which the various processing stations are located. After a blank together with the cut planar element is cut or punched out from the plate or sheet material, the blank is stacked with other blanks, and the tabs are severed to remove the stacked planar elements from the remaining portions of the blanks. Adhesive is applied to selected areas of the planar elements and/or blanks to result in easy removal of the planar elements from the remaining blank material.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造平面元件的装置，其可堆叠以产生预定的表面和主体。平面元件具有对应于要构造的表面的相应横截面的横截面。平面元件通过从板状材料或金属板切割而形成，并且切口元件通过翼片保持在母板或板材上。平面元件以间隔的间隔从片材或板状材料连续地切割。切割动作是使用于将平面元件保持在适当位置的突片。注射孔围绕平面元件冲压，使得它们可以根据需要容易地堆叠以形成待构造的表面。还在片材中冲压链轮孔，以沿着各种处理站所在的处理路径推进材料。在与板材或片材材料切割或冲压出切割的平面元件之后，坯料与其他坯料堆叠，并且将突片切断以从坯料的其余部分移除堆叠的平面元件。将粘合剂施加到平面元件和/或坯料的选定区域，以便从剩余的坯料中容易地除去平面元件。

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