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71. 发明授权

US08390821B2 Three-dimensional sensing using speckle patterns 有权
标题翻译：三维感应使用斑点图案
公开(公告)号：US08390821B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12282517
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Alexander Shpunt , Zeev Zalevsky
发明人： Alexander Shpunt , Zeev Zalevsky
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G01B11/25 , G06K9/00624 , G06T7/521 , G06T7/557
摘要： Apparatus (20) for 3D mapping of an object (28) includes an illumination assembly (30), including a coherent light source (32) and a diffuser (33), which are arranged to project a primary speckle pattern on the object. A single image capture assembly (38) is arranged to capture images of the primary speckle pattern on the object from a single, fixed location and angle relative to the illumination assembly. A processor (24) is coupled to process the images of the primary speckle pattern captured at the single, fixed angle so as to derive a 3D map of the object.
摘要翻译：一种用于物体（28）的3D映射的装置（20）包括照明组件（30），其包括相干光源（32）和漫射器（33），其布置成将主要散斑图案投射在物体上。单个图像捕获组件（38）布置成从相对于照明组件的单个固定位置和角度捕获物体上的主要斑纹图案的图像。处理器（24）被耦合以处理以单个固定角度捕获的主要斑纹图案的图像，以便导出对象的3D图。

72. 发明授权

US08384861B2 Diffractive liquid crystal display 有权
$Diffractive liquid crystal display$
标题翻译：衍射液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US08384861B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12510424
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Mary Lou Jepsen
发明人： Mary Lou Jepsen
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1842 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/133618 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/62
摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) comprises a light source; a light diffractor over the light source configured to diffract light received from the light source; a liquid crystal diffraction grating over the light diffractor and between liquid crystal pixel structures comprising a plurality of liquid crystal pixels; the liquid crystal diffraction grating has a changed diffraction index in response to application of a voltage differential across the diffraction grating, and when having the changed diffraction index aligns diffracted light received from the light diffractor into aligned light directed toward the liquid crystal pixel structure. An LCD may comprise a plurality of liquid crystal pixels each comprising a reflective part and a transmissive part, the reflective part of at least some of the plurality of liquid crystal pixels comprising a retroreflector configured to reflect at least some light rays, received from an external light source, toward the external light source.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器（LCD）包括光源; 光源上的光衍射器，被配置为衍射从光源接收的光; 在所述光衍射器上方的液晶衍射光栅和包括多个液晶像素的液晶像素结构之间; 液晶衍射光栅响应于在衍射光栅上施加电压差而具有改变的衍射指数，并且当改变的衍射指数将从光衍射器接收的衍射光对准到朝向液晶像素结构的对准光时。 LCD可以包括多个液晶像素，每个液晶像素包括反射部分和透射部分，多个液晶像素中的至少一些液晶像素的反射部分包括被配置为反射从外部接收的至少一些光线的后向反射器光源，朝向外部光源。

73. 发明申请

US20130032734A1 NON-UNIFORM GRATING 有权
标题翻译：非均匀性
公开(公告)号：US20130032734A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13640420
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Charles M. Santori , David A. Fattal
发明人： Charles M. Santori , David A. Fattal
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , G01N21/636 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/87 , G01N2021/646 , G01N2201/0635 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1838 , G02B19/0009 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0944
摘要： A system includes a non-uniform grating having a first region with a first refractive index and second regions with a second refractive index. A pattern of the second regions varies with an angular coordinate such that phase shifts of an incident beam created by the grating cause destructive interference that creates an intensity minimum within an output beam from the grating.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括具有第一折射率的第一区域和具有第二折射率的第二区域的非均匀光栅。第二区域的图案随着角度坐标而变化，使得由光栅产生的入射光束的相移引起相消干涉，其在来自光栅的输出光束内产生强度最小值。

74. 发明授权

US08259392B2 Method of producing a diffractive optical element and diffractive optical element produced by such a method 有权
$Method of producing a diffractive optical element and diffractive optical element produced by such a method$
标题翻译：通过这种方法制造的衍射光学元件和衍射光学元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08259392B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12030646
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Harald Volkenandt , Gundula Weiss
发明人： Harald Volkenandt , Gundula Weiss
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/70158 , B29D11/00634 , G02B5/18 , G03F7/70108 , G03F7/70566
摘要： A microlithography projection exposure system has an illumination system with an illumination optical system. The latter can have at least one diffractive optical element, which is divided into multiple adjacently arranged individual elements, each of which has one specified bundle-forming and polarizing effect.
摘要翻译：微光刻投影曝光系统具有具有照明光学系统的照明系统。后者可以具有至少一个衍射光学元件，其被分成多个相邻排列的各个元件，每个元件具有一个特定的束形成和偏振效果。

75. 发明申请

US20120212821A1 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：衍射光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120212821A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13370603
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Kenichi Iwata
发明人： Kenichi Iwata
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/1876 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/5853 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1814 , G02B5/1842 , G02B5/1895 , G02B5/22
摘要： An Al film is formed so that film forming particles are incident at normal incidence to grating wall surfaces of a diffraction grating having multiple grating portions and are incident at oblique incidence to optical effective surfaces. After that, oxidation treatment is performed from a direction to be incident at normal incidence to the optical effective surface so that the Al layer on the optical effective surface is changed to Al2O3 layer. Hence, in the diffraction grating having the multiple grating portions, the Al2O3 layer is formed on the optical effective surface for transmitting light, and the Al layer is formed on the grating wall surfaces as a light shielding layer. Thus, flare of the diffractive optical element can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：形成Al膜，使得成膜颗粒在垂直入射到具有多个光栅部分的衍射光栅的光栅壁表面入射并入射到光学有效表面。之后，从光入射到光有效面的入射方向进行氧化处理，使光有效面上的Al层变为Al2O3层。因此，在具有多个光栅部的衍射光栅中，在用于透射光的光学有效面上形成Al 2 O 3层，并且在作为遮光层的光栅壁面上形成Al层。因此，可以抑制衍射光学元件的耀斑。

76. 发明申请

US20120098819A1 IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：图像显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20120098819A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13379519
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Hiroyuki Furuya , Shinichi Shikii , Keiji Sugiyama
发明人： Hiroyuki Furuya , Shinichi Shikii , Keiji Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , B60K35/00 , B60K2350/2052 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/32 , G02B26/10 , G02B2027/0112
摘要： An image display device includes a laser source for emitting a laser beam, an image forming element which uses the laser beam to emit image light for displaying an image, a first diffraction element for diffracting the image light, and a controller for controlling a display position of the image on the basis of a wavelength of the laser beam and a temperature of the first diffraction element.
摘要翻译：图像显示装置包括用于发射激光束的激光源，使用激光束发射用于显示图像的图像光的图像形成元件，用于衍射图像光的第一衍射元件，以及用于控制显示位置的控制器基于激光束的波长和第一衍射元件的温度的图像。

77. 发明申请

US20120081790A1 OPTICAL SYSTEM INCLUDING DIFFRACTIVE GRATING AND OPTICAL APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：光学系统，包括衍射光栅和光学设备
公开(公告)号：US20120081790A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13236766
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Hiroto YASUI
发明人： Hiroto YASUI
IPC分类号： G02B27/44 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B5/1814 , G02B15/177 , G02B27/4205
摘要： The optical system includes plural lens groups, a negative lens included in one lens group among the plural lens groups and formed of a first medium, a diffractive grating formed on at least one lens surface of the negative lens and being in contact with a second medium different from the first medium, and a positive lens included in the one lens group and formed of a third medium different from the first medium and the second medium. The first medium satisfies ndA≧1.7 and 40≦νdA≦55 where ndA represents a refractive index of the first medium for a d-line, and νdA represents an Abbe number of the first medium for the d-line. The third medium satisfies ndC≦1.55 and νdC≧60 where ndC represents a refractive index of the third medium for the d-line, and νdC represents an Abbe number of the third medium for the d-line.
摘要翻译：光学系统包括多个透镜组，包括在多个透镜组中的一个透镜组中并由第一介质形成的负透镜，形成在负透镜的至少一个透镜表面上并与第二介质接触的衍射光栅与第一介质不同，以及包括在一个透镜组中并由与第一介质和第二介质不同的第三介质形成的正透镜。第一种介质满足ndA≥1.7和40＆nlE;＆ngr; dA＆nlE; 55其中ndA表示第一种介质用于d线的折射率，d n表示d线的第一种介质的阿贝数。第三种介质满足ndC＆nlE; 1.55和＆ngr;dC≥60，其中ndC表示第三种介质为d线的折射率，dC表示d线的第三种介质的阿贝数。

78. 发明申请

US20120068450A1 SECURITY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：安全装置
公开(公告)号：US20120068450A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13203389
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Charles Douglas Macpherson , Denis Gerard Vendette , Gilles Girouard , A. .Oliver Stone
发明人： Charles Douglas Macpherson , Denis Gerard Vendette , Gilles Girouard , A. .Oliver Stone
IPC分类号： B42D15/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/378 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328 , B42D25/364 , B42D25/382 , B42D25/387 , B42D25/47 , B42D2033/18 , B42D2033/20 , B42D2033/26 , B42D2033/32 , B42D2035/20 , B42D2035/24 , B42D2035/26 , B42D2035/34 , B44F1/10 , D21H21/48 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1861 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/285 , G02B5/32 , G02B26/001 , G07D7/003 , G07D7/1205
摘要： A security device for authenticating bank notes, documents and other items, comprises a luminescent material for producing luminescent radiation of first and second wavelengths. The security device includes an optically variable structure for controlling emission of luminescent radiation of at least one of the first and second wavelengths from the security device, the security device being arranged to permit, from an area of the optically variable structure, emission of luminescence of the first and second wavelengths from the security device. The optically variable structure causes the relative emissivity of the security device for luminescent radiation of the first and second wavelengths to change with a change m emission angle, so that the security device produces an angle-dependent colour shift m the emitted luminescent radiation. The optically variable structure may comprise an optical interference stack that controls transmission of luminescent radiation therethrough in response to the wavelength of luminescent radiation.
摘要翻译：用于认证钞票，文件和其他物品的安全装置包括用于产生第一和第二波长的发光辐射的发光材料。安全装置包括光学可变结构，用于控制来自安全装置的至少一个第一和第二波长的发光辐射，安全装置被布置成允许从光学可变结构的区域发射来自安全装置的第一和第二波长。光学可变结构使得第一和第二波长的发光辐射的安全装置的相对发射率随着变化m发射角度而改变，使得安全装置在发射的发光辐射中产生与角度相关的色移。光学可变结构可以包括光学干涉叠层，其响应于发光辐射的波长来控制通过其的发光辐射的透射。

79. 发明授权

US08073296B2 Optical device, and virtual image display device 有权
标题翻译：光学设备和虚拟图像显示设备
公开(公告)号：US08073296B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US13102397
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Hiroshi Mukawa , Katsuyuki Akutsu
发明人： Hiroshi Mukawa , Katsuyuki Akutsu
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1842 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0026 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/43 , G02B13/18 , G02B17/004 , G02B17/006 , G02B17/0856 , G02B27/0081 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0103 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/144 , G02B2027/0116 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0125 , G02B2027/0174
摘要： A virtual image display device which displays a two-dimensional image for viewing a virtual image in a magnified form by a virtual optical system. The virtual image display device includes an optical waveguide to guide, by internal total reflection, parallel pencil groups meeting a condition of internal total reflection, a first reflection volume hologram grating to diffract and reflect the parallel pencil groups incident upon the optical waveguide from outside and traveling in different directions as they are so as to meet the condition of internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide and a second reflection volume hologram grating to project the parallel pencil groups guided by internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide as they are from the optical waveguide by diffraction and reflection thereof so as to depart from the condition of internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide. Some of the parallel pencil groups guided through the optical waveguide being totally reflected different numbers of times for a period from external incidence upon the optical waveguide until outgoing from the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译：虚拟图像显示装置，其通过虚拟光学系统显示用于以放大形式观看虚拟图像的二维图像。虚拟图像显示装置包括光波导，通过内部全反射来引导满足内部全反射条件的平行笔组，第一反射体积全息图光栅，用于从外部衍射并反射入射在光波导上的平行笔组，沿着不同方向行进，以满足光波导内的内部全反射的条件和第二反射体全息图光栅，以使来自光波导的光波导内的内部全反射引导的平行笔组投影通过其衍射和反射，以便偏离光波导内的内部全反射的条件。引导穿过光波导的一些平行铅笔组在从光波导的外部入射到光波导出射的时间段内被完全反射不同的次数。

80. 发明申请

US20110267487A1 SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE, IMAGING DEVICE, AND DISPERSING ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：固态图像拾取装置，成像装置和分散元件
公开(公告)号：US20110267487A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12985353
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Michihiro YAMAGATA , Yasuhiro TANAKA , Kazuhiro YAMADA , Kazuyoshi ITOH , Yasuyuki OZEKI
发明人： Michihiro YAMAGATA , Yasuhiro TANAKA , Kazuhiro YAMADA , Kazuyoshi ITOH , Yasuyuki OZEKI
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , H04N5/225 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , G02B5/18 , H01L27/14627
摘要： A solid-state image pickup device capable of taking more light into light receiving regions is provided. The solid-state image pickup device of the present invention includes: a photoelectric conversion unit having a plurality of light receiving regions that are two-dimensionally arrayed, the photoelectric conversion unit for photoelectrically converting light incident on each of the light receiving regions, and outputting an electric signal according to the intensity of the incident light; a lens unit comprising a plurality of converging lenses provided on an upper layer of the photoelectric conversion unit, each of the converging lens being provided corresponding to a set of continuous first to third light receiving regions; and a dispersing element provided between the photoelectric conversion unit and the lens unit, the dispersing element being formed of a medium whose refractive index varies periodically, and diffracting beams of a first wavelength band and of a third wavelength band, having been transmitted through the converging lens, and directing the beams onto the first light receiving region and the third light receiving region, and transmitting, without diffracting, a beam of a second wavelength band, having been transmitted through the converging lens, and directing the beam onto the second light receiving region.
摘要翻译：提供了能够将更多的光吸收到光接收区域的固体摄像装置。本发明的固态摄像装置具有：具有二维排列的多个受光区域的光电转换单元，对各受光区域入射的光进行光电转换的光电转换单元，并输出根据入射光强度的电信号; 透镜单元，包括设置在所述光电转换单元的上层上的多个会聚透镜，所述会聚透镜对应于一组连续的第一至第三光接收区域而设置; 以及设置在所述光电转换单元和所述透镜单元之间的分散元件，所述分散元件由折射率周期性变化的介质形成，并且衍射已经通过会聚的第一波长带和第三波长带的波束并且将光束引导到第一光接收区域和第三光接收区域上，并且在不衍射的情况下传输已经透过会聚透镜的第二波长带的光束，并将光束引导到第二光接收地区。

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