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71. 发明申请

US20160211837A1 ASYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT PROTOCOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：非同步输出协议
公开(公告)号：US20160211837A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14597741
申请日：2015-01-15
申请人： Infineon Technologies AG
发明人： Simon Hainz , Theodor Kranz , Hubert Fischer , Tobias Werth
IPC分类号： H03K5/15 , G01D5/14 , G01R19/175
CPC分类号： H03K5/15 , G01P3/487 , G01R19/175
摘要： An apparatus and corresponding method for outputting a protocol pulse based on a speed signal representing speed of an object. The apparatus includes a zero-crossing circuit, and a delay circuit. The zero-crossing circuit is configured to output the protocol pulse at a zero-crossing of the speed signal. The delay circuit is coupled to the output of the zero-crossing circuit and configured to delay the protocol pulse. A first edge of the protocol pulse is asynchronous with a clock, and a second edge of the protocol pulse is synchronous with the clock.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于表示对象的速度的速度信号输出协议脉冲的装置和相应方法。该装置包括过零电路和延迟电路。过零电路被配置为在速度信号的零交叉处输出协议脉冲。延迟电路耦合到过零电路的输出并且被配置为延迟协议脉冲。协议脉冲的第一个边沿与时钟异步，并且协议脉冲的第二个边沿与时钟同步。

72. 发明申请

US20160209449A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OF AN ANALOG SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：一种用于测量模拟信号参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160209449A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14915268
申请日：2014-08-29
申请人： UNIWERSYTET JAGIELLONSKI
发明人： Marek PALKA , Pawel MOSKAL
IPC分类号： G01R19/175 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01R19/175 , G01T1/2985 , G04F10/005 , G06F1/00 , G06F2101/00 , H01L21/00
摘要： A method for measuring parameters of an analog signal to determine times at which the analog signal (S) crosses pre-determined voltage thresholds (VA, VB, VC, VD), the method comprising the steps of: splitting the analog signal (S) into a number of interim signals (SA, SB, SC, SD), the number of the interim signals corresponding to the number of the preset voltage thresholds (VA, VB, VC, VD); providing an FPGA system (10) comprising differential buffers (11A, 11B, 11C, 11D) with outputs connected to a number of sequences (20A, 20B, 20C, 20D) of delay elements (21, 22, 23), the number of sequences of delay elements corresponding to the number of the preset voltage thresholds (VA, VB, VC, VD); inputting, to an input of each differential buffer (11A, 11B, 11C, 11D), one interim signal (SA, SB, SC, SD) and a reference voltage corresponding to a particular preset voltage threshold (VA, VB, VC, VD); reading, by means of vector generators (31A, 31B, 31C, 31D), assigned separately to each of the sequences (20A, 20B, 20C, 20D) and connected to a common clock signal (CLK), current values of output signals of each of the delay elements (21, 22, 23) in the particular sequence (20A, 20B, 20C, 20D) at the same moment for all vector generators and providing these values as sequence output vectors (WA, WB, WC, WD); and determining times at which the analog signal (S) crosses the predetermined voltage thresholds (VA, VB, VC, VD) on the basis of the values of the sequence output vectors (WA, WB, WC, WD) and the delays introduced by the delay elements (21, 22, 23).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量模拟信号的参数以确定模拟信号（S）跨越预定电压阈值（VA，VB，VC，VD）的时间的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将模拟信号（S）转换成多个中间信号（SA，SB，SC，SD），与预设电压阈值（VA，VB，VC，VD）的数量对应的中间信号的数量; 提供包括差分缓冲器（11A，11B，11C，11D）的FPGA系统（10），其具有连接到多个延迟元件（20A，20B，20C，20D）的延迟元件（20A，20B，20C，20D）的数量，对应于预设电压阈值（VA，VB，VC，VD）的数量的延迟元件的序列; 向每个差分缓冲器（11A，11B，11C，11D）的输入端输入一个中间信号（SA，SB，SC，SD）和对应于特定预设电压阈值（VA，VB，VC，VD ）; 通过分别分配给每个序列（20A，20B，20C，20D）并连接到公共时钟信号（CLK）的矢量发生器（31A，31B，31C，31D）读取，输出信号的电流值对于所有矢量发生器，在同一时刻对特定序列（20A，20B，20C，20D）中的每个延迟元件（21,22,23）提供这些值作为序列输出向量（WA，WB，WC，WD） ; 以及基于序列输出向量（WA，WB，WC，WD）的值和延迟引起的延迟来确定模拟信号（S）跨越预定电压阈值（VA，VB，VC，VD）的时间延迟元件（21,22,23）。

73. 发明申请

US20160202296A1 SENSORLESS ROTOR ANGLE DETECTION CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR A PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 有权
标题翻译：无永久磁铁同步电机的无传感转子角度检测电路及方法
公开(公告)号：US20160202296A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US15079302
申请日：2016-03-24
申请人： STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
发明人： Dino Costanzo , Giacomo Scelba , Giuseppe Scarcella
IPC分类号： G01R19/175
CPC分类号： G01R19/175 , H02P6/183 , H02P21/18
摘要： An estimate of the initial position of a rotor is made by monitoring sensed motor current signals which are amplitude and phase modulated with the rotor flux position in response to a high frequency voltage signal injection. The motor current signals are envelope detected to determine zero crossing points. Samples are taken of the motor current signals at positive and negative offsets from the zero crossing point, with the samples processed to identify a direction of the rotor flux axis. Further samples of at least one motor current signal are taken with respect to a certain phase reference, and the samples compared to resolve a polarity of the rotor flux axis which is indicative of the angular position of the rotor.
摘要翻译：通过监视与响应于高频电压信号注入的转子磁通位置幅度和相位调制的感测的电动机电流信号，来估计转子的初始位置。马达电流信号被包络检测以确定过零点。从零交叉点以正负偏移获取电机电流信号的样本，处理样品以识别转子磁链轴的方向。至少一个电动机电流信号的进一步采样是相对于某一相位参考，并且所述样本被比较以解析转子磁通轴的极性，其表示转子的角位置。

74. 发明申请

US20160198245A1 SYNCHRONIZED METROLOGY IN POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：发电和配电网同步计量
公开(公告)号：US20160198245A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：US14987134
申请日：2016-01-04
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Conrad Eustis , Tyler J. McKinley
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Conrad Eustis , Tyler J. McKinley
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G01R29/18 , G01R19/25 , G01D4/00 , G01R19/175
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G01D4/002 , G01R19/175 , G01R19/2513 , G01R22/10 , G01R29/18 , G06Q50/06 , G08C19/12 , H04Q9/04 , H04Q2209/60 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/246 , Y02B90/248 , Y02E60/728 , Y04S10/265 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/42 , Y04S20/48 , Y04S20/52
摘要： Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) tend to be specialized and expensive—relegated to only key points in power distribution networks, and are generally reliant on GPS technology. The present disclosure details how any smart meter—using wireless communication—can perform sub-microsecond-grade synchrophasor measurements. Other aspects concern smart meter-based determination of A, B or C phase of the tri-phase power network. This can involve count-stamp enabling message packets sent to and/or from a smart meter, and then associating such count-stamps to local measurements of power phase by a metrology unit. Once a network of such enabled smart meters and other devices is formed, sub-microsecond metropolitan-wide and entire region-wide synchronizing time standard can calibrate local measurements of power phase, where simple A, B and C phase determination is one low hanging fruit application of such. Low cost aggregate monitoring of metropolitan-wide synchrophasors promises a next chapter of importance for that relatively recent art.
摘要翻译：相量测量单元（PMU）往往是专门的和昂贵的，仅限于配电网络的关键点，并且通常依赖于GPS技术。本公开详细描述了任何智能电表使用无线通信 - 如何执行亚微秒级同步相机测量。其他方面涉及三相电网的A，B或C相智能电表确定。这可以涉及发送到智能电表和/或来自智能电表的计数戳启用消息分组，然后将这样的计数标记与计量单元的功率相位的本地测量相关联。一旦形成这种启用的智能电表和其他设备的网络，亚微米大都市范围和整个区域范围的同步时间标准可以校准电力相位的局部测量，其中简单的A，B和C相位确定是一个低挂的水果这样的应用。大都市同步相机的低成本综合监控将为下一个关于该相对近期艺术的重要性提供依据。

75. 发明申请

US20160181966A1 ELECTRIC MOTOR THERMAL PROTECTION USING STATOR CURRENT MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：使用定子电流测量的电动机热保护
公开(公告)号：US20160181966A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US15059091
申请日：2016-03-02
申请人： Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
发明人： Marcos A. Donolo , Angelo D'Aversa , Subhash C. Patel , Vinod K. Yedidi , Jianchun Qin
IPC分类号： H02P29/60 , G01R31/34
CPC分类号： H02P29/60 , G01R19/175 , G01R19/2513 , G01R31/343 , H02H7/0805
摘要： Monitoring thermal conditions of an electric motor using current signals from power supplied to the motor is disclosed herein. The current signals may be used to calculate composite current values which may be used to calculate slip. The slip may be used to provide thermal monitoring and protection to the electric motor. Slip may be calculated using only values from the stator of the electric motor for providing thermal monitoring and protection to electric motors where rotor measurements are not available.
摘要翻译：这里公开了使用供给电动机的电力的电流信号来监视电动机的热条件。电流信号可用于计算可用于计算滑差的复合电流值。滑块可用于为电动机提供热监测和保护。可以仅使用来自电动机的定子的值来计算滑差，以便对没有转子测量的电动机提供热监测和保护。

76. 发明申请

US20160126873A1 SENSORLESS ROTOR ANGLE DETECTION CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR A PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160126873A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14533330
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
发明人： Dino Costanzo , Giacomo Scelba , Giuseppe Scarcella
IPC分类号： H02P6/18
CPC分类号： G01R19/175 , H02P6/183 , H02P21/18
摘要： An estimate of the initial position of a rotor is made by monitoring sensed motor current signals which are amplitude and phase modulated with the rotor flux position in response to a high frequency voltage signal injection. The motor current signals are envelope detected to determine zero crossing points. Samples are taken of the motor current signals at positive and negative offsets from the zero crossing point, with the samples processed to identify a direction of the rotor flux axis. Further samples of at least one motor current signal are taken with respect to a certain phase reference, and the samples compared to resolve a polarity of the rotor flux axis which is indicative of the angular position of the rotor.

77. 发明申请

US20150372667A1 SIGNAL CROSSING DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：信号交叉检测
公开(公告)号：US20150372667A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14309329
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： NXP B.V.
发明人： Ge Wang
IPC分类号： H03K5/1536 , H05B33/08 , H02M3/158
CPC分类号： H03K5/1536 , G01R19/175 , H02M3/1588 , H02M2001/0009 , H05B33/0815 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to detecting crossings such as zero crossings that can pose problems to circuit operation. In accordance with an example embodiment, two or more circuits are implemented for detecting signal crossings of an electrical signal during respective time cycles, such that at least one of the circuits is operating to detect such a crossing at all times. Each circuit undergoes a reset condition, which is controlled to ensure that at least one circuit remains operating for detecting zero crossing.
摘要翻译：本公开的各个方面涉及检测可能对电路操作造成问题的过路点，例如过零点。根据示例性实施例，实现了两个或多个电路，用于在各个时间周期期间检测电信号的信号交叉，使得至少一个电路正在操作以始终检测这样的交叉。每个电路经历复位条件，其被控制以确保至少一个电路保持工作以检测过零点。

78. 发明申请

US20150091628A1 GLITCH-FREE INPUT TRANSITION DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：免费输入过渡检测器
公开(公告)号：US20150091628A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14519071
申请日：2014-10-20
申请人： Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
发明人： Seong Jun Jang
IPC分类号： H03K5/1534
CPC分类号： H03K5/1534 , G01R19/175 , H03K3/013 , H03K2005/00136 , H03K2005/00293
摘要： A circuit for detecting a signal transition on an input signal includes a mirror delay circuit and an input blocking circuit to prevent signal glitches or undesired signal pulses from being passed to the output signal node, thereby preventing signal distortions from being detected as a valid signal transition. The input transition detection circuit generates stable and correct transition detection pulses having a consistent pulse width.
摘要翻译：用于检测输入信号上的信号转换的电路包括镜像延迟电路和输入阻塞电路，以防止信号毛刺或不需要的信号脉冲被传递到输出信号节点，从而防止信号失真被检测为有效的信号转换。输入转换检测电路产生具有一致脉冲宽度的稳定且正确的转换检测脉冲。

79. 发明授权

US08890575B1 Glitch-free input transition detector 有权
标题翻译：无毛刺输入转换检测器
公开(公告)号：US08890575B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13946734
申请日：2013-07-19
申请人： Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
发明人： Seong Jun Jang
IPC分类号： G01R29/02 , H03K3/013 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： H03K5/1534 , G01R19/175 , H03K3/013 , H03K2005/00136 , H03K2005/00293
摘要： A circuit for detecting a signal transition on an input signal includes a mirror delay circuit and an input blocking circuit to prevent signal glitches or undesired signal pulses from being passed to the output signal node, thereby preventing signal distortions from being detected as a valid signal transition. The input transition detection circuit generates stable and correct transition detection pulses having a consistent pulse width.
摘要翻译：用于检测输入信号上的信号转换的电路包括镜像延迟电路和输入阻塞电路，以防止信号毛刺或不需要的信号脉冲被传递到输出信号节点，从而防止信号失真被检测为有效的信号转换。输入转换检测电路产生具有一致脉冲宽度的稳定且正确的转换检测脉冲。

80. 发明授权

US08884656B2 High-performance zero-crossing detector 有权
标题翻译：高性能零交叉检测器
公开(公告)号：US08884656B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US14061830
申请日：2013-10-24
申请人： Sigma Designs Israel S.D.I Ltd.
发明人： Danny Braunshtein
IPC分类号： H03K5/1536 , G01R19/175
CPC分类号： G01R19/175 , H03K5/1536
摘要： A zero-crossing detection circuit includes a comparator and circuitry. The comparator produces an output signal that is indicative of zero-crossing events in an input Alternating Current (AC) waveform. The circuitry may be configured to feed the comparator with first and second rails voltages, and to progressively increase the rails voltages during time intervals derived from the input AC waveform, so as to feed the comparator with target values of the rails voltages in time-proximity to the zero-crossing events. The circuitry may be configured to compensate for an error in detecting the zero crossing events caused by differences in amplitude of the input AC waveform, by correcting the input AC waveform provided to the comparator. The circuitry may be configured to activate the comparator during time intervals preceding respective anticipated times of the zero-crossing events, and to deactivate the comparator at least once during time periods other than the time intervals.
摘要翻译：过零检测电路包括比较器和电路。比较器产生一个输出信号，其表示输入交流（AC）波形中的过零事件。电路可以被配置为将比较器馈送到第一和第二轨道电压，并且在从输入AC波形导出的时间间隔期间逐渐增加轨道电压，以便将比较器的轨迹电压的目标值馈送到时间接近到零交叉事件。电路可以被配置为通过校正提供给比较器的输入AC波形来补偿检测由输入AC波形的幅度差异引起的过零事件的误差。电路可以被配置为在过零事件的相应预期时间之前的时间间隔期间激活比较器，并且在时间间隔之外的时间段期间停用比较器至少一次。

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