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71. 发明授权

US6114788A Motor/active magnetic bearing combination structure 失效
标题翻译：电机/主动磁轴承组合结构
公开(公告)号：US6114788A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US988290
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： Ronald Hendrik Vuillemin (Muller) , Hiroshi Toshiyoshi , Hannes Bleuler
发明人： Ronald Hendrik Vuillemin (Muller) , Hiroshi Toshiyoshi , Hannes Bleuler
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02K1/00 , H02K1/22 , H02K21/12
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , H02K7/09
摘要： A motor/active magnetic bearing combination includes two stator base plates made of magnetic material. A plurality of sets of north and south poles, numbering at least three are formed on each of the stators, and each set comprises one or two south poles and a north pole or vice versa. Appropriate energization of the coils surrounding each of these poles both suspends and creates a magnetic field which imposes a constant speed rotation on the rotor which is suspended between the stators. The rotation is achieved by virtue of the fact that the rotor includes a circumferential set of slots defining regions around the circumference which interact with the energized poles on the stator so that a reluctance motor is formed, driving the rotor in rotation.
摘要翻译：电动机/主动磁轴承组合包括由磁性材料制成的两个定子基板。在每个定子上形成多个组合的至少三个的北极和南极，并且每组包括一个或两个南极和北极，反之亦然。围绕这些极点周围的线圈的适当通电都悬挂并产生磁场，该磁场在悬架在定子之间的转子上施加恒定的速度旋转。旋转是通过以下事实实现的，即转子包括限定围绕圆周的区域的周向组的槽，其与定子上的通电极相互作用，从而形成磁阻电动机，以驱动转子旋转。

72. 发明授权

US6100618A Rotary machine with an electromagnetic rotary drive 失效
标题翻译：带电磁旋转驱动的旋转机
公开(公告)号：US6100618A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US930649
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Reto Schoeb , Joerg Hugel , Niklaus Mendler
发明人： Reto Schoeb , Joerg Hugel , Niklaus Mendler
IPC分类号： F04D3/02 , A61M1/10 , F04D1/00 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/06 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/048 , F04D29/42 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/14 , H02K19/10 , H02K29/00
CPC分类号： F04D29/048 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , F04D1/006 , F04D13/0646 , F04D29/041 , F04D29/426 , F04D5/001 , F16C32/0446 , F16C32/0493 , H02K7/09 , A61M2205/12 , F05B2240/511 , F05B2240/515 , F16C2316/18 , F16C2360/44
摘要： The rotary machine comprises a driven rotor and an electric motor having a stator and a driving rotor. The stator is also executed as an electromagnetic bearing for the driving rotor, and the driving rotor of the electric motor together with the driven rotor of the rotary machine forms a rotor unit, i.e. the two rotors form an integral rotor. The rotary machine can for example be a rotary pump, a centrifugal pump, a centrifuge or a stirring apparatus. The rotor can be constructed so as to be easily removable from the stator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH96 / 00117 Sec。 371日期：1997年10月1日 102（e）日期1997年10月1日PCT提交1996年4月2日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 31934 日期1996年10月10日旋转机械包括从动转子和具有定子和驱动转子的电动机。定子也作为用于驱动转子的电磁轴承执行，并且电动机的驱动转子与旋转机械的从动转子一起形成转子单元，即两个转子形成一体的转子。旋转机器可以例如是旋转泵，离心泵，离心机或搅拌装置。转子可以被构造成容易地从定子移除。

73. 发明授权

US5959382A Magnetic actuator and position control system 失效
标题翻译：磁力执行器和位置控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5959382A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US730712
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： Charles R. Dauwalter
发明人： Charles R. Dauwalter
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K7/02 , H02K7/09 , H02K19/10 , H02K33/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , H02K19/103 , H02K7/025 , H02K7/09 , Y02E60/16
摘要： A magnetic actuator for accomplishing relative movement between an excited actuator member and a passive actuator member, comprising: a magnetic excited actuator member configured to define along its active surface a series of external teeth separated by slots, with a back iron area behind the teeth and slots to complete the flux paths within the excited member, with actuating electrical conductors disposed within the slots to accomplish a distributed conductor electric coil arranged such that the current flows in opposite directions in the conductors in each adjacent slot, to create oppositely-directed flux paths that additively combine in the tooth between the adjacent slots to accomplish a high level of magnetic force with a lower back iron thickness; and a magnetic passive member proximate, and spaced from, the excited member active surface, the passive member completing the flux paths; whereby the position of the passive member relative to the excited member can be controlled through control of the current flow in the distributed conductors of the excited member electric coil.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现激励的致动器构件和被动致动器构件之间的相对运动的磁致动器，包括：磁激励致动器构件，其构造成沿其活动表面限定一系列由槽分隔的外齿，齿后面具有后铁区域，槽，以完成激励构件内的磁通路径，其中致动电导体设置在槽内，以实现布置为使得电流在相邻槽中的导体中以相反方向流动的分布式导体电线圈，以产生相反方向的通量路径在相邻槽之间的齿中相加地组合以实现具有较低的后铁厚度的高水平的磁力; 以及与被激励构件有源表面接近并间隔开的磁性被动构件，所述无源构件完成所述通量路径; 从而可以通过控制激励构件电线圈的分布导体中的电流来控制无源构件相对于被激励构件的位置。

74. 发明授权

US5955811A Electromagnetic rotary machine having magnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：具有磁性轴承的电磁旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5955811A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US598375
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： Akira Chiba , Tadashi Fukao , Yasushi Maejima
发明人： Akira Chiba , Tadashi Fukao , Yasushi Maejima
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02K17/16 , H02K17/42
CPC分类号： F16C32/0459 , F16C32/0491 , F16C32/0493 , H02K17/165 , H02K7/09
摘要： A high speed electromagnetic rotating machine is arranged to avoid heat generation due to mutual inductance between a stator and rotor and has a stator provided with drive windings for generating a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotor and position control windings fitted to the stator for generating a magnetic field having a different number of poles than that of the drive windings for controlling the axial or radial position of the rotor when an electric current sufficient to unbalance the magnetic field applied to the rotor by the drive windings is supplied to the position control windings. The rotor has a cage conductors interconnected to form a plurality of closed circuits mounted to the rotor, the closed circuits having a number of poles set so that there is no mutual inductance between the position control windings and the cage conductors. The cage conductors are connected by circumferentially-divided end rings rigidly connected by a retaining ring or by axially divided end rings directly connected to the rotor shaft. In one embodiment, the cage conductors are arranged in four-pole closed circuits, the drive windings have four poles, and the position control windings have two poles. In an alternative embodiment, the cage conductors may be arranged in two-pole closed circuits, the drive windings have two poles and the position control windings have four poles.
摘要翻译：布置高速电磁旋转机器，以避免由于定子和转子之间的互感引起的热量产生，并且具有设置有用于产生旋转磁场的驱动绕组的定子，以使转子和装配到定子上的位置控制绕组产生磁场具有与用于控制转子的轴向或径向位置的驱动绕组数不同的极数，当通过驱动绕组将足以不平衡施加到转子的磁场的电流提供给位置控制绕组时。转子具有互连以形成安装到转子的多个闭合回路的保持架导体，闭合回路具有多个极点，使得位置控制绕组和保持架导体之间不存在互感。笼式导体通过由保持环刚性连接的周向分隔的端环或直接连接到转子轴的轴向分开的端环连接。在一个实施例中，保持架导体布置在四极闭合电路中，驱动绕组具有四个极，并且位置控制绕组具有两个极。在替代实施例中，保持架导体可以布置在两极闭合电路中，驱动绕组具有两个极，并且位置控制绕组具有四个极。

75. 发明授权

US5703423A Energy storage flywheel system 失效
标题翻译：储能飞轮系统
公开(公告)号：US5703423A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US621589
申请日：1996-03-26
申请人： Tadashi Fukao , Akira Chiba , Chikara Michioka
发明人： Tadashi Fukao , Akira Chiba , Chikara Michioka
IPC分类号： F16F15/03 , F16F15/315 , H02K7/02 , H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , F16C32/0493 , F16F15/035 , F16F15/3156 , H02K7/025 , Y02E60/16
摘要： A flywheel for storing inertial energy is integral with a rotor which is rotatable around a stator. The stator has main windings that provide a number of poles for rotating the rotor and auxiliary control windings that provide a number of poles different from the number of poles provided by the main windings. When currents are supplied to the main windings, the rotor and hence the flywheel are rotated. When control currents are supplied to the auxiliary control windings, radial forces acting on the rotors are generated thereby to support the rotor out of contact with the stator.
摘要翻译：用于存储惯性能的飞轮与可绕定子旋转的转子是一体的。定子具有提供用于旋转转子和辅助控制绕组的多个极的主绕组，其提供与由主绕组提供的极数不同的多个极。当向主绕组提供电流时，转子以及因此的飞轮旋转。当控制电流被提供给辅助控制绕组时，产生作用在转子上的径向力，从而支撑转子脱离定子。

76. 发明授权

US5635784A Bearingless ultrasound-sweep rotor 失效
标题翻译：无轴承超声波扫描转子
公开(公告)号：US5635784A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US387191
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Joseph B. Seale
发明人： Joseph B. Seale
IPC分类号： G01N29/26 , A61B8/12 , H02K7/09 , H02K21/14
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/4461 , H02K21/14 , H02K7/09
摘要： An ultrasonic imaging device including a bearingless levitating rotor for rotating a reflective mirror. The device may be used to image from within a hollow object and is particularly suited for use in intravascular imaging. The levitation of the rotor is achieved by forming the rotor as a permanent magnet structure having three distinct magnet regions, two having opposing dipole moments axial to the rotor orientation and one having a dipole moment transverse to the rotor orientation, the transverse magnetic region lying between the first and third magnetic regions. The rotor is radially centered within a housing using passive magnetic suspension elements, including permanent magnet stators at opposite ends of the housing. The rotor is axially positioned within the housing with an active servo feedback controller. Position-drive and sense coils are used to move and detect the positioning of the rotor. Rotation drive coils operate on the transverse magnetic region to cause the rotor to spin. The combination of the magnetic components and the coil detection, positioning, and rotation mechanism yields an imaging device with a rotor having no direct mechanical linkages.
摘要翻译：一种超声波成像装置，包括用于旋转反射镜的无轴承悬浮转子。该装置可用于从中空物体内成像，并且特别适用于血管内成像。转子的悬浮通过将转子形成为具有三个不同磁体区域的永磁体结构来实现，两个磁体区域具有与转子方位轴向相反的偶极矩，一个具有横向于转子取向的偶极矩，横向磁区位于第一和第三磁区。转子在壳体内径向居中，使用无源磁悬浮元件，包括位于壳体相对两端的永磁定子。转子通过主动伺服反馈控制器轴向定位在壳体内。位置驱动和感测线圈用于移动和检测转子的定位。旋转驱动线圈在横向磁性区域上工作，使转子旋转。磁性部件和线圈检测，定位和旋转机构的组合产生具有不具有直接机械连接的转子的成像装置。

77. 发明授权

US5424595A Integrated magnetic bearing/switched reluctance machine 失效
标题翻译：集成磁轴承/开关磁阻电机
公开(公告)号：US5424595A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US361917
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Mark A. Preston , James P. F. Lyons , Eike Richter , Kiyoung Chung
发明人： Mark A. Preston , James P. F. Lyons , Eike Richter , Kiyoung Chung
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02K19/10 , H02K19/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , H02K19/103 , H02K7/09
摘要： The invention comprises a switched reluctance machine including a stator and a rotor wherein the stator includes stator teeth wound with separately excitable phase windings. The separately excitable phase windings receiving a combination of signals wherein the first of those signals is a phase winding signal and the second of those signals is a magnetic bearing signal. A method of controlling a switched reluctance machine wherein the switched reluctance machine includes separately excitable stator windings. The method comprising the steps of exciting each stator winding with a signal representative of the phase excitation for that winding and superimposing on each of said windings a signal capable of producing the magnetic force necessary to support the rotor in the absence of a mechanical bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种包括定子和转子的开关磁阻电机，其中定子包括缠绕有可分离的相绕组的定子齿。接收信号组合的分开可激发的相绕组，其中第一信号是相绕组信号，而第二信号是磁轴承信号。一种控制开关磁阻电机的方法，其中开关磁阻电机包括单独可兴奋的定子绕组。该方法包括以下步骤：用表示该绕组的相位激励的信号激励每个定子绕组，并且在每个绕组上叠加一个能够产生在没有机械轴承的情况下支撑转子所需的磁力的信号。

78. 发明授权

US5208522A Machine with magnetic-borne rotor and electrical radial field motor-generator 失效
标题翻译：具有磁力转子和电动辐射场电机的机器
公开(公告)号：US5208522A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US19678
申请日：1987-02-27
申请人： Hartmut F. L. Griepentrog , Herbert Weh
发明人： Hartmut F. L. Griepentrog , Herbert Weh
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02K16/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , F01D15/10 , F16C32/0444 , H02K16/00 , H02K7/09 , F05D2240/51
摘要： Rotating machine with a rotor (44) with an inductor of an electrical radial field machine (48) arranged on the rotor (44), which radial field machine is designed for absorption of the radial bearing forces acting on the rotor, and with an inductor of an axial field machine (46) arranged on the rotor (44), which axial field machine is designed for absorption of the axial bearing forces acting on the rotor. For normal force control, means for field control with the aid of current influencing are provided in the stators of the two electrical machines, which for their part are each subdivided into four quadrants with their own regulating units. The two electrical machines (46, 48) are of multipole design, there being at least two poles per winding quadrant. The axial field machine (46) is provided with three controllers for the stabilization of three degrees of freedom and the radial field machine (48) is provided with two controllers for the stabilization of two degrees of freedom.
摘要翻译：具有转子（44）的旋转机具有布置在转子（44）上的电子径向磁场机（48）的电感器，该径向磁场机被设计用于吸收作用在转子上的径向轴承力，并具有电感器设置在转子（44）上的轴向场机（46），该轴向场机被设计用于吸收作用在转子上的轴向力。对于正常的力控制，在两台电机的定子中提供了借助电流影响进行现场控制的装置，它们各自被分为具有它们自己的调节单元的四个象限。两个电机（46,48）具有多极设计，每个绕组象限至少有两个极。轴向场机（46）设有三个用于稳定三自由度的控制器，径向磁场机（48）设有两个用于稳定两个自由度的控制器。

79. 发明授权

US4611863A Magnetically supported and torqued momentum reaction sphere 失效
标题翻译：磁力支撑和扭矩动量反应球体
公开(公告)号：US4611863A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US516819
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： William H. Isely
发明人： William H. Isely
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451 , F16C32/0493 , Y10T74/125
摘要： Angular momentum exchange apparatus comprising, in combination: a massive rotor of substantially spherical configuration having at least an outer surface of electrically conductive and magnetizable material; a housing for the rotor; driving apparatus carried by the housing for cooperation with the surface to cause angular acceleration of the rotor about each of a plurality of axes; and means supporting said rotor in said housing for rotation free from contact there between.
摘要翻译：角动量交换装置包括：组合的：具有至少导电和可磁化材料的外表面的基本上球形构造的大转子; 用于转子的壳体; 由所述壳体承载的与所述表面配合的驱动装置，以使所述转子围绕多个轴线的角度加速; 以及将所述转子支撑在所述壳体中用于在其间旋转而不与其接触的装置。

80. 发明授权

US4381875A Magnetic bearing and motor 失效
标题翻译：磁轴承和电机
公开(公告)号：US4381875A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US364093
申请日：1982-03-31
申请人： Philip A. Studer
发明人： Philip A. Studer
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K7/08 , H02K7/09 , H02K26/00 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0493 , F16C32/0408 , H02K26/00 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/08
摘要： A magnetic bearing assembly (10) has an intermediate rotatable section (33) having an outer cylindrical member (30) coaxially suspended by a torsion wire (72) around an axially polarized cylindrical magnet (32). Axial alignment between the pole faces (40-43) of the intermediate section (33) and end surfaces (50-53) of opposed end bells (20, 22) provides a path of least reluctance across intervening air gaps (60-63) for the magnetic flux emanating from magnet (32). Radial dislocation increases the reluctance and creates a radial restoring force. Substitution of radially polarized magnets 107 fixed to a magnetically permeable cylinder (32') and insertion of pairs of armature coil windings (109-112) between the cylinder pair (33') provides an integral magnetic bearing and torsion motor (100) able to provide arcuately limited rotational drive.
摘要翻译：磁性轴承组件（10）具有中间可旋转部分（33），该中间旋转部分（33）具有外部圆柱形部件（30），所述外部圆柱形部件（30）围绕轴向偏振圆柱形磁体（32）由扭力线（72）同轴地悬挂。中间部分（33）的极面（40-43）与相对的端部钟（20,22）的端面（50-53）之间的轴向对准提供跨越中间空气间隙（60-63）的最小磁阻的路径，用于从磁体（32）发出的磁通量。径向位错增加磁阻并产生径向恢复力。固定在导磁筒（32'）上的放射极化磁体107的替代和在气缸对（33'）之间插入成对的电枢线圈绕组（109-112）提供一体的磁轴承和扭力马达（100），能够提供弧度有限的旋转驱动。

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