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71. 发明授权

US06746617B2 Fabric treatment composition and method 失效
标题翻译：织物处理组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US06746617B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10238270
申请日：2002-09-10
申请人： Anna Vadimovna Radomyselski , Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald France , Wilbur Thomas Woods
发明人： Anna Vadimovna Radomyselski , Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald France , Wilbur Thomas Woods
IPC分类号： D06M15263
CPC分类号： D06M23/10 , C11D3/162 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3773 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3788 , C11D3/43 , C11D11/0017 , C11D11/0064 , D06L1/04 , D06L1/12 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/3568 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M23/02 , D06M23/06 , D06M2200/20
摘要： Compositions and methods for wrinkle reduction in fabrics, including washable clothes, dry cleanable clothes, linens, bed clothes, draperies, window curtains, shower curtains, table linens, and the like requiring little, if any, pressing, ironing, and/or steaming are disclosed.
摘要翻译：织物皱纹减少的组合物和方法，包括可洗衣物，可干洗衣物，床单，床上用品，窗帘，窗帘，浴帘，桌布等需要很少（如果有的话）按压，熨烫和/或蒸被披露。

72. 发明授权

US06743756B2 Suspensions of particles in non-aqueous solvents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒悬浮在非水溶剂中
公开(公告)号：US06743756B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09905358
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： William Franklin Harris, Jr.
发明人： William Franklin Harris, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09K300
CPC分类号： C11D17/0004 , A01N25/04 , A61K8/044 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/922 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0021 , B01J13/0026 , B01J13/0034 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0086 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/009 , C08J3/095 , C08J2300/14 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/103 , C08L1/26 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/14 , C08L71/02 , C08L91/06 , C08L2205/05 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/3707 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/939 , C04B14/02 , C04B24/08 , C04B24/32 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
摘要： Liquid suspensions of particles in non-aqueous solvents are extremely stable over long periods of time with minimum separation of the solvent and no hard packing of the dispersed particles. The suspensions enable a user to rapidly add the suspension to water and to mix at low speeds without generating fugitive dust in the process. In addition, a liquid dispersion can provide an easy to use liquid containing higher concentrations of the active dispersed phase than can be accomplished by simply preparing an aqueous solution of the dispersed phase. Alternatively, highly water-soluble particles may also be suspended which have poor storage, freeze/thaw, or heat/cool stability. In some cases, liquid dispersions can yield controlled release of the dispersed phase because the dispersed phase is not in aqueous solution. The suspensions are environmentally safe and biodegradable and may be used in environmentally sensitive applications, such as for oil well treating fluids for offshore areas. The suspensions exhibit minimal oil or grease upon dilution and contain no surfactants that which can sometimes add to the oil and grease determination. The suspensions and the fluids produced by diluting the fluids to a working concentration of dispersed phase exhibit low toxicity to marine organisms and to humans. The suspension can be manufactured from ingredients suitable for use in personal care applications, such as cosmetics, shampoos and the like; from ingredients suitable for use in indirect contact with food; and from ingredients that are exempt from regulations as adjuvants for agricultural pesticides.
摘要翻译：颗粒在非水溶剂中的液体悬浮液在长时间内是非常稳定的，溶剂的分离最小并且没有分散颗粒的硬包装。悬浮液使用户能够将悬浮液快速添加到水中并在低速下混合，而不会在该过程中产生逸散的灰尘。此外，与通过简单地制备分散相的水溶液可以实现的，液体分散体可以提供含有较高浓度的活性分散相的易于使用的液体。或者，也可以悬浮具有差的储存，冷冻/解冻或加热/冷却稳定性的高度水溶性颗粒。在一些情况下，液体分散体可以产生分散相的受控释放，因为分散相不在水溶液中。悬浮液是环境安全的和可生物降解的，并且可以用于环境敏感的应用中，例如用于近海地区的油井处理流体。悬浮液在稀释时表现出最小的油或油脂，并且不含表面活性剂，这些表面活性剂有时可以增加油和油脂的测定。通过将流体稀释至分散相的工作浓度而产生的悬浮液和流体对海洋生物和人类具有低毒性。悬浮液可以由适用于个人护理应用的成分制成，例如化妆品，洗发剂等; 适用于与食品间接接触的成分; 以及作为农药辅助剂免除规定的成分。

73. 发明申请

US20040072488A1 Cleaning sheets having long-lasting perfume odor 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁纸具有持久的香水气味
公开(公告)号：US20040072488A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10680594
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： The Procter & Gamble Company
发明人： Stephen Lee Childs , Douglas Michael McGahan , George Kavin Morgan , Nirav Satish Shah , Mark Gary Cipollone , Jodi Lynn Russell , Arthur Wong
IPC分类号： B32B027/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/049 , A47L13/16 , A47L13/17 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/041 , Y10T442/2303
摘要： Cleaning sheets having long-lasting perfume odor comprise a substrate, perfume, and additive material having a melting point of at least about null15null C., wherein the perfume and additive material are affixed to the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the perfume and additive material are first blended together and then affixed to the substrate, such that the blend of perfume and additive material has a melting point of at least about 20null C. Methods of imparting perfume odor to a surface, and optionally removing dust or the like from the surface, comprise the step contacting, preferably wiping, the surface with a cleaning sheet of the present invention.
摘要翻译：具有持久香气气味的清洁片包括熔点至少约-15℃的基材，香料和添加剂材料，其中香料和添加剂材料固定在基材上。在优选的实施方案中，将香料和添加剂材料首先混合在一起，然后固定在基材上，使得香料和添加剂材料的共混物具有至少约20℃的熔点。赋予表面香气气味的方法，并且可选地从表面除去灰尘等，包括使表面与本发明的清洁片接触，优选地擦拭的步骤。

74. 发明授权

US06702903B2 Washing method of petroleum equipment and washing solution for use with the method 有权
标题翻译：石油设备洗涤方法和洗涤液用于该方法
公开(公告)号：US06702903B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10268681
申请日：2002-10-11
申请人： Katshuiko Kawakami , Hirozumi Hosokawa
发明人： Katshuiko Kawakami , Hirozumi Hosokawa
IPC分类号： B08B300
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B9/08 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/18 , C11D11/0041 , C11D17/0004 , F28G9/00
摘要： A washing method of petroleum equipment using washing solution capable of being used in a waterless environment is provided. A compound of surface-active agent and oil is used as the washing solution of the petroleum equipment. Content of the surface-active agent in the compound is preferably 1 to 20 volume %. The surface-active agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic surface-active agent, cationic surface-active agent, amphoteric surface-active agent and nonionic surface-active agent. The oil is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of kerosene, light gas oil, vacuum gas oil and light cycle oil fraction obtained from a fluid catalystic cracking unit.
摘要翻译：提供了使用能够在无水环境中使用的洗涤溶液的石油设备的洗涤方法。使用表面活性剂和油的化合物作为石油设备的洗涤溶液。化合物中的表面活性剂的含量优选为1〜20体积％。表面活性剂优选选自阴离子表面活性剂，阳离子表面活性剂，两性表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂。油优选为从由流体催化裂化装置获得的煤油，轻质瓦斯油，减压瓦斯油和轻循环油馏分中选择的至少一种。

75. 发明授权

US06699824B1 Cleansing compositions comprising highly branched polyalphaolefins 失效
标题翻译：包含高度支化的聚α-烯烃的清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US06699824B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09889950
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： George Geoffrey Dawson , Kristina Vanoosthuyze
发明人： George Geoffrey Dawson , Kristina Vanoosthuyze
IPC分类号： C11D318
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/347 , A61K8/42 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q17/005 , A61Q17/04 , C11D3/18
摘要： A rinse-off liquid personal cleansing composition comprising: (a) water; (b) from about 1% to about 60% by weight of a water soluble surfactant; (c) a water-insoluble oil selected from highly branched polyalphaolefins having formula (A) wherein R1 is H or C1-C20 alkyl, R4 is C1-C20 alkyl, R2 is H or C1-C20, and R3 is C3-C20 preferably from C5-C20, n is an integer from 0 to 3 and m is an interger of from 1 to 1000 and having a number average molecular weight of from about 1000 to about 25,000; and (d) a hydrophobic skin active component selected from antimicrobial agents, sunscreens, vitamins, perfume oils, insect repellents, anti fungal agents, and mixtures thereof, wherein the hydrophobic skin active component has a ClogP value of greater than 3. The personal cleansing compositions of the invention provide improved deposition of hydrophobic skin actives, excellent rinse feel and skin mildness.
摘要翻译：一种冲洗液体个人清洁组合物，其包含：（a）水; （b）约1重量％至约60重量％的水溶性表面活性剂; （c）选自具有式（A）的高支化聚α-烯烃的水不溶性油，其中R 1是H或C 1 -C 20烷基，R 4是C 1 -C 20烷基，R 2是H或C1- C20和R 3优选为C 5 -C 20，n为0至3的整数，m为1-1000的数均分子量为约1000至约25,000; 和（d）选自抗微生物剂，防晒剂，维生素，香料油，驱虫剂，抗真菌剂及其混合物的疏水性皮肤活性成分，其中疏水性皮肤活性成分的ClogP值大于3.个人清洁本发明的组合物提供疏水性皮肤活性物质的改善沉积，优异的冲洗感和皮肤温和性。

76. 发明授权

US06670315B1 Low pollution solvents and emulsions especially useful in cleaning soils from painted and unpainted metal and plastic surfaces 有权
标题翻译：低污染的溶剂和乳液，特别用于清洁涂漆和未上漆的金属和塑料表面的污垢
公开(公告)号：US06670315B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09825466
申请日：2001-04-03
申请人： Lawrence J. Marlin , Bhanu D. Patel
发明人： Lawrence J. Marlin , Bhanu D. Patel
IPC分类号： C11D343
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2093 , C11D11/0029
摘要： Tertiary-butyl acetate does not produce vapors which are considered as hazardous or polluting as those of other common organic solvents. Accordingly, the present invention discloses a general purpose cleaning composition that is formed by emulsifying t-butyl acetate with water. In another embodiment of the present invention, a general purpose cleaning composition is formed by mixing t-butyl acetate with more traditional solvents. The present invention also discloses liquid compositions for direct use in cleaning metals, processes for preparing such liquid compositions, and processes for cleaning metal and/or plastic surfaces with a composition according to the invention.
摘要翻译：乙酸叔丁酯不产生被认为与其他常见有机溶剂有害或污染的蒸汽。因此，本发明公开了通过将乙酸叔丁酯与水乳化而形成的通用清洗组合物。在本发明的另一个实施方案中，通过将乙酸叔丁酯与更传统的溶剂混合形成通用清洁组合物。本发明还公开了用于清洁金属的液体组合物，用于制备这种液体组合物的方法，以及用本发明的组合物清洗金属和/或塑料表面的方法。

77. 发明授权

US06632784B2 Acidic all purpose liquid cleaning compositions 有权
标题翻译：酸性各向异性液体清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US06632784B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10195869
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： Jean Massaux , Isabelle Leonard , Eric Ewbank , Didier Dormal
发明人： Jean Massaux , Isabelle Leonard , Eric Ewbank , Didier Dormal
IPC分类号： C11D344
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/3707 , C11D17/0021
摘要： An acidic hard surface liquid detergent with desirable cleansing and antibacterial properties comprises a C8-18 anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactants, a cosurfactant, water insoluble hydrocarbon, essential oil or perfume, a hydroxy aliphatic acid and/or salicylic acid and water.
摘要翻译：具有理想的清洁和抗菌性能的酸性硬表面液体洗涤剂包括阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂，水不溶性烃，精油或香料，羟基脂肪酸和/或水杨酸和水

78. 发明申请

US20030171242A1 Cold cleaning compositions of the microemulsions type 审中-公开
标题翻译：微乳液类型的冷清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US20030171242A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-11
申请号：US10351432
申请日：2003-01-27
发明人： Pascal Michaud , Jean-Jacques Martin , Pascal Brochette
IPC分类号： C11D017/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D1/123 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/2093 , C11D17/0021 , H05K3/26
摘要： Cleaning composition which is provided in the form of a microemulsion which is stable at room temperature, the said composition comprising (A) water; (B) at least one organic solvent which is liquid at room temperature; and (C) at least one surface-active agent, characterized in that (A) represents from 30 to 70 parts by weight; (B) represents from 20 to 60 parts by weight; and (C) represents from 5 to 30 parts by weight, (A)null(B)null(C) representing 100 parts by weight; and the organic solvent or solvents (B) being chosen from aliphatic alcohols; aliphatic esters; aliphatic diesters; aliphatic hydrocarbons; halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons; aromatic hydrocarbons; aliphatic ketones; aliphatic ethers; alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol and trialkylene glycol monoethers; (di)alkylene glycol diethers; and (di)alkylene glycol ether acetates; and the surface-active agent or agents (C) being chosen from those of the formula (I): 1 R1 and R2nulleach independently linear or branched C5-C20 alkyl; Mnullcation chosen from Nanull, and Knull and NR4null, where Rnulleach independently H or C1-C4 alkyl.
摘要翻译：提供为在室温下稳定的微乳液形式的清洁组合物，所述组合物包含（A）水; （B）至少一种在室温下为液体的有机溶剂; 和（C）至少一种表面活性剂，其特征在于（A）为30〜70重量份。（B）表示20〜60重量份，和（C）表示5〜30重量份，（A）+（B）+（C）表示100重量份; 有机溶剂或溶剂（B）选自脂族醇; 脂肪族酯; 脂肪族二酯脂肪烃; 卤代脂族烃; 芳烃; 脂肪酮脂肪醚; 亚烷基二醇，二亚烷基二醇和三亚烷基二醇单醚; （二）亚烷基二醇二醚; 和（二）亚烷基二醇醚乙酸酯; 表面活性剂或试剂（C）选自式（I）的那些：R 1和R 2各自独立地为直链或支链C 5 -C 20烷基; M =阳离子，选自Na +和K +和NR 4 +，其中R 2各自独立地为H或C 1 -C 4烷基。

79. 发明授权

US06617298B1 Degreasing compositions 失效
标题翻译：脱脂成分
公开(公告)号：US06617298B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10331307
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Dennis S. Morrow , William T. Morrow , Kishor Pathak
发明人： Dennis S. Morrow , William T. Morrow , Kishor Pathak
IPC分类号： C11D322
CPC分类号： C11D3/18 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1246 , C11D3/2068 , C11D11/0052
摘要： A composition for the removal of grease and oil spots from concrete, asphalt surfaces, etc., comprises a degreaser and a diatomaceous earth. The degreaser comprises a number of ingredients of respective percentage ranges to emulsify the grease or oil which is then absorbed by the diatomaceous earth.
摘要翻译：用于从混凝土，沥青表面等除去油脂和油斑的组合物包括脱脂剂和硅藻土。脱脂剂包括各种百分比范围的许多成分以乳化脂肪或油，然后被硅藻土吸收。

80. 发明授权

US06613730B1 Liquid cleaning compositions 有权
标题翻译：液体清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US06613730B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10365660
申请日：2003-02-13
申请人： Patrick Durbut , Guy Broze , Francoise Mathieu
发明人： Patrick Durbut , Guy Broze , Francoise Mathieu
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D1/004 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/364 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3792 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/0021
摘要： All purpose cleaning or microemulsion compositions more environmentally friendly, which is especially effective in the removal of oily or greasy soils, contains a charged surfactant-polymer complex, a hydrocarbon ingredient, a cosurfactant, and water.
摘要翻译：特别是在去除油性或油性污垢方面特别有效的全脂清洁或微乳液组合物含有带电荷的表面活性剂 - 聚合物络合物，烃成分，辅助表面活性剂和水。

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