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71. 发明申请

US20090127209A1 Reactor And Method For Anoxic Treatment Of A Material In A Fluid Reaction Medium 有权
标题翻译：反应器和方法在液体反应介质中对材料进行缺氧处理
公开(公告)号：US20090127209A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12066122
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Hubert-Alexandre Turc , Christophe Joussot-Dubien
发明人： Hubert-Alexandre Turc , Christophe Joussot-Dubien
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00779 , B01J2219/0277 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/08 , C02F2103/26
摘要： A reactor for treating with pressurized water a material in a fluid reaction medium. It comprises a body (2) delimiting a reaction area (10), an inlet (48) for the material to be treated in the reaction area (10), a point (46) for introducing an oxidant into the reaction area (10), at least one outlet for the treated material outside the reaction area (10), the material to be treated follows a path defined in the reaction area between its inlet and its outlet. The point (46) for introducing the oxidant in the reaction area (10) is located downstream from the inlet (48) for the material and is spaced apart from the latter by a certain distance so as to define an anoxic area (20) comprised between the inlet for the material to be treated and the point for introducing the oxidant, an area in which the fluid medium is in anoxia.
摘要翻译：一种用加压水处理流体反应介质中的材料的反应器。它包括界定反应区域（10）的主体（2），反应区域（10）中要处理的材料的入口（48），用于将氧化剂引入反应区域（10）的点（46）在反应区域（10）外部的处理材料的至少一个出口，待处理的材料遵循在其入口和出口之间的反应区域中限定的路径。用于在反应区域（10）中引入氧化剂的点（46）位于用于材料的入口（48）的下游，并且与之相隔一定距离，以便限定缺氧区域（20），其包括在待处理材料的入口和用于引入氧化剂的点之间，流体介质处于缺氧区域。

72. 发明申请

US20090032464A1 Treatment equipment of organic waste and treatment method 有权
标题翻译：有机废物处理设备及处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20090032464A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11919276
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Akiteru Noguchi , Koichi Doi , Katsuhiro Tsubai
发明人： Akiteru Noguchi , Koichi Doi , Katsuhiro Tsubai
IPC分类号： C02F11/12 , C02F1/44 , B01D1/24 , C02F101/30 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , B01D65/08 , B01D2315/02 , B01D2315/04 , B01D2321/2058 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/44 , C02F3/286 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/121 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10K1/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/14 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02W10/23
摘要： In treatment equipment of organic waste provided with a high temperature and pressure treatment apparatus to produce a slurried material by conducting the high temperature and high pressure treatment of the organic waste, a dehydration treatment apparatus to recover the dehydrated solid matter by conducting the dehydration treatment of the slurried material and a water treatment apparatus to conduct the purification treatment of a separated liquid separated by the dehydration treatment apparatus, the treatment equipment of organic waste is characterized by having a crusher to crush said organic waste before conducting the high pressure and temperature treatment and providing to said high temperature and pressure treatment apparatus a steam blowing means to blow steam into the organic waste in said high temperature and pressure treatment apparatus, wherein said high temperature and pressure treatment apparatus is formed as a continuous reaction tank to which the organic waste is continuously supplied and to which the steam is blown from the said steam blowing means to cause the reaction while heating, pressurizing and agitating, and wherein said water treatment apparatus is provided with a membrane separation treatment apparatus to conduct the separation treatment via the separation membrane as a condensed liquid of the residual solid matter in the separated liquid.
摘要翻译：在具有高温高压处理装置的有机废弃物处理装置中，通过对有机废物进行高温高压处理来制造浆料，通过脱水处理装置回收脱水固体物质的脱水处理装置所述浆料和水处理装置对由所述脱水处理装置分离的分离液进行净化处理，所述有机废弃物的处理设备的特征在于，在进行高压和高温处理之前，将破碎机粉碎所述有机废料，在所述高温高压处理装置中向所述高温高压处理装置提供蒸汽吹送装置，以将蒸汽吹入有机废弃物中，其中所述高温高压处理装置形成为连续反应罐，有机废物为连续供给蒸气并从蒸汽吹出装置吹入蒸汽，在加热，加压和搅拌的同时引起反应，其中所述水处理装置设有膜分离处理装置，通过分离膜进行分离处理，如分离液体中残留固体物质的冷凝液体。

73. 发明申请

US20070160524A1 Method of and apparatus for producing sub-critical water decomposition products 失效
标题翻译：生产亚临界水分解产物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070160524A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US10589331
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
发明人： Hiroyuki Yoshida
IPC分类号： C01B5/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/08 , A62D2203/10 , B01J3/008 , B09B3/00 , Y02E50/30
摘要： [Problems] A method of and an apparatus for continuous sub-critical water decomposition treatment for material to be processed containing solid matter are provided, which are capable of controlling decomposition reaction of the material to be processed and suitable for large-scale operations. The method and the apparatus are also capable of minimizing equipment costs and selectively producing desired useful substances at high yield rates. [Means to Solve the Problems] Material to be processed is grinded in advance into particles, which are mixed with water to prepare slurry. The slurry is sent to a compressing means (1) through a pipe and is compressed. Next, the compressed slurry is sent to a heating means 2 and heated, and is brought into a sub-critical state. The slurry in a sub-critical condition is introduced through an inlet (8) into a bottom part of a reactor (3). In the reactor (3) a fixed bed, a fluidized bed, and a sub-critical water dissolution part are formed in that order from the bottom. One(s) of outlets (101) to 106 provided at top and side portions of the reactor 3 is/are selected so that the sub-critical water dissolution part is taken out therethrough, whereby the residence time of the sub-critical water is adjusted and thus the reaction time of sub-critical water decomposition of the material to be processed is adjusted.
摘要翻译： [问题]提供了含有固体物质的待处理材料的连续亚临界水分解处理的方法和装置，其能够控制待处理材料的分解反应并适合于大规模操作。该方法和装置还能够最小化设备成本并以高产率选择性地生产所需的有用物质。 [解决问题的方法]将待处理的材料预先研磨成与水混合以制备浆料的颗粒。将浆料通过管道送到压缩装置（1）并被压缩。接下来，将压缩的浆料送到加热装置2并加热并进入亚临界状态。处于亚临界状态的浆料通过入口（8）引入反应器（3）的底部。在反应器（3）中，从底部依次形成固定床，流化床和亚临界水溶解部分。选择设置在反应器3的顶部和侧部的一个或多个出口（101）至106，使得亚临界水溶解部分被从其中取出，由此亚临界水的停留时间为进行调整，调整待处理材料的亚临界水分解反应时间。

74. 发明申请

US20060191856A1 Method and apparatus for wet oxidation of sludge 审中-公开
标题翻译：污泥湿氧化方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060191856A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11358054
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Franco Sardelli
发明人： Franco Sardelli
IPC分类号： C02F11/08
CPC分类号： C02F11/08 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/66
摘要： A method for wet oxidation of excess sludge produced by biological purification plants, which is adapted to convert the excess sludge into a substantially inorganic and inert powder. The organic fraction of the sludge is mostly oxidized to water and carbon dioxide and the remaining part is solubilized and rendered biodegradable so as to be advantageously recycled to the biological purification plant. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.
摘要翻译：一种用于生物净化装置生产的多余污泥的湿氧化方法，其适用于将多余的污泥转化成基本上无机和惰性的粉末。污泥的有机部分主要被氧化成水和二氧化碳，其余部分被溶解并生物降解，以便有利地再循环到生物净化设备中。还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。

75. 发明授权

US06936177B2 Method for removing metal from wastewater 有权
标题翻译：从废水中去除金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US06936177B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10854254
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Shuhei Yada , Kenji Takasaki , Yasushi Ogawa , Yoshiro Suzuki
发明人： Shuhei Yada , Kenji Takasaki , Yasushi Ogawa , Yoshiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F1/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/74 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/08 , C02F1/62
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/08 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/36 , C02F2301/08 , Y10S210/912
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently removing a metal from wastewater formed by subjecting the liquid waste to wet combustion treatment or wet oxidation treatment, said liquid waste resulting from an acrylic acid production process.Provided is a method for removing a metal from wastewater formed by subjecting at least a part of liquid waste to wet combustion treatment or wet oxidation treatment, said liquid waste resulting from an acrylic acid production process involving the steps of forming acrylic acid through catalytic vapor phase oxidation of at least one of propane, propylene, and acrolein, and purifying the acrylic acid through distillation, wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) removing a solid content from the wastewater; (b) removing carbonate ions and carbonate salts from the treated liquid obtained by the step (a); and (c) removing a metal from the treated liquid from the step (b).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种从废水进行湿式燃烧处理或湿式氧化处理所形成的废水中有效地除去金属的方法，所述废液由丙烯酸生产过程产生。提供一种从废水中除去金属的方法，所述废水通过使至少一部分废液进行湿式燃烧处理或湿式氧化处理而形成，所述废液是由丙烯酸生产方法产生的，包括通过催化气相形成丙烯酸的步骤丙烷，丙烯和丙烯醛中的至少一种的氧化，并通过蒸馏纯化丙烯酸，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）从废水中除去固体含量; （b）从由步骤（a）获得的处理液中除去碳酸根离子和碳酸盐; 和（c）从步骤（b）从经处理的液体中除去金属。

76. 发明申请

US20040238460A1 Method for starting up a system for treating waste by hydrothermal oxidation 失效
标题翻译：通过水热氧化启动废物处理系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040238460A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10483058
申请日：2004-06-30
发明人： Francois Cansell , Manuel Bottreau
IPC分类号： C02F001/68
CPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F11/08 , C02F2303/16 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a system for oxidating organic bodies. Said system comprises a tubular body (10) wherein an aqueous body is injected into the inlet (12) thereof at a pressure P1, said tubular body (10) having a first zone (16) extending the inlet (12) thereof, a second zone (18) into which an oxidating compound can be injected into the output (14) thereof. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a first amount of thermal energy Q1 is provided in the first zone (16), said amount of thermal energy being able to raise the temperature of the liquid flowing through said tubular body (10) from an initial temperature to a higher temperature T1; and a determined amount of a combustible mixture which can react at said intermediate temperature T1 in order to provide an amount of thermal energy Q2 bringing the temperature of said liquid to a reaction temperature is injected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种启动用于氧化有机物体的系统的方法。所述系统包括管状体（10），其中水分体以压力P1注入其入口（12），所述管状体（10）具有延伸入口（12）的第一区域（16），第二区域区域（18），其中可以将氧化化合物注入其中的输出（14）中。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：在第一区域（16）中设置第一量的热能Q1，所述热能量能够将流过所述管状体（10）的液体的温度从初始温度到更高的温度T1; 以及确定量的可在所述中间温度T1反应的可燃混合物，以便提供使所述液体的温度达到反应温度的一定量的热能Q2。

77. 发明申请

US20040217062A1 Method for removing metal from wastewater 有权
标题翻译：从废水中去除金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040217062A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10854254
申请日：2004-05-27
发明人： Shuhei Yada , Kenji Takasaki , Yasushi Ogawa , Yoshiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： C02F001/52
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/08 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/36 , C02F2301/08 , Y10S210/912
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently removing a metal from wastewater formed by subjecting the liquid waste to wet combustion treatment or wet oxidation treatment, said liquid waste resulting from an acrylic acid production process. Provided is a method for removing a metal from wastewater formed by subjecting at least a part of liquid waste to wet combustion treatment or wet oxidation treatment, said liquid waste resulting from an acrylic acid production process involving the steps of forming acrylic acid through catalytic vapor phase oxidation of at least one of propane, propylene, and acrolein, and purifying the acrylic acid through distillation, wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) removing a solid content from the wastewater; (b) removing carbonate ions and carbonate salts from the treated liquid obtained by the step (a); and (c) removing a metal from the treated liquid from the step (b).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种从废水进行湿式燃烧处理或湿式氧化处理所形成的废水中有效地除去金属的方法，所述废液由丙烯酸生产过程产生。提供一种从废水中除去金属的方法，所述废水通过使至少一部分废液进行湿式燃烧处理或湿式氧化处理而形成，所述废液是由丙烯酸生产方法产生的，包括通过催化气相形成丙烯酸的步骤丙烷，丙烯和丙烯醛中的至少一种的氧化，并通过蒸馏纯化丙烯酸，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）从废水中除去固体含量; （b）从由步骤（a）获得的处理液中除去碳酸根离子和碳酸盐; 和（c）从步骤（b）从经处理的液体中除去金属。

78. 发明授权

US06770207B1 Method for the leaching of solid matter from sludge 失效
标题翻译：固体物质从污泥中浸出的方法
公开(公告)号：US06770207B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10048676
申请日：2002-06-10
申请人： Heikki Takala , Yrjö Oinonen
发明人： Heikki Takala , Yrjö Oinonen
IPC分类号： C02F172
CPC分类号： B01F7/0045 , B01F3/04531 , B01F3/04539 , B01F3/04609 , B01F3/04836 , B01F5/104 , B01F7/00291 , B01F2003/04673 , B01J8/226 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , C02F11/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the leaching of solid matter from a sludge with the aid of a gas containing oxygen, whereby the solid matter of the sludge is recirculated in a tall reactor equipped with a central pipe in the centre of the reactor and a double-action mixer located in the vicinity of the lower edge of the central pipe. A flow is formed with the aid of the mixer which sucks the sludge from the central pipe downward, and a gas to be conducted into the sludge in the bottom part of the reactor is dispersed in the form of small bubbles into the sludge outside the central pipe and the flow direction of the sludge is turned upwards in the outer casing of the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种借助于含氧气体从污泥中浸出固体物质的方法，其中污泥的固体物质在装有反应器中心的中心管的高反应器中再循环，位于中心管下缘附近的双作用混合器。借助于混合器形成流动，该混合器从中心管向下吸入污泥，并且将被引导到反应器底部的污泥中的气体以小气泡的形式分散到中心外部的污泥中管道，并且污泥的流动方向在反应器的外壳中向上转动。

79. 发明授权

US06632973B1 Method for decomposing or oxidizing dioxins and/or poly chlorinated biphenyls contained in liquid 失效
标题翻译：分解或氧化液体中二恶英和/或多氯联苯的方法
公开(公告)号：US06632973B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09635975
申请日：2000-08-09
申请人： Junichi Miyake , Tohru Ishii , Kiichiro Mitsui
发明人： Junichi Miyake , Tohru Ishii , Kiichiro Mitsui
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/8906 , B08B3/08 , B08B9/08 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/725 , C02F11/08 , C02F2103/36 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a simple method which can efficiently convert dioxins and/or PCBs contained in liquid into unharmful substances. Such a method according to the present invention is by introducing a liquid containing dioxins and/or PCBs, and oxygen containing gas to a reactor in which catalystexists, and conducting wet-oxidation reaction under liquid phase condition of the introduced liquid. According to the present inventive method, a simple method which can efficiently extract dioxins, PCBs and/or component containing thereof, from soil may be provide by a method comprising of; contacting soil and/or ash containing dioxins and/or PCBs with a liquid. Further, the present invention provides a method for cleaning the unit used for decomposing or oxidizing dioxins and/or PCBs contained in liquid by introducing cleaning solution to the unit and conducting cleaning operation under liquid phase condition.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够有效地将液体中含有的二恶英和/或多氯联苯转化为无害物质的简单方法。根据本发明的这种方法是通过将含有二氧diox类和/或多氯联苯和含氧气体的液体引入到催化剂存在的反应器中，并在引入液体的液相条件下进行湿式氧化反应。根据本发明的方法，可以通过以下方法提供从土壤中有效地提取二恶英，多氯联苯和/或其含有成分的组分的简单方法：将含有二恶英和/或PCBs的土壤和/或灰分与液体接触。此外，本发明提供了一种清洗用于分解或氧化液体中二恶英和/或PCB的单元的方法，该清洗溶液通过将清洗溶液引入该单元并在液相条件下进行清洗操作。

80. 发明申请

US20030057164A1 Hydrothermal treatment system and method 失效
标题翻译：水热处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20030057164A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：US10282854
申请日：2002-10-29
发明人： William Tracy Wofford III , James Walton Griffith , Richard Wayne Humphries , Justin Wade Lawrence
IPC分类号： C02F001/72
CPC分类号： C02F11/08 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/727
摘要： In addition to the contactor and reactor arrangement (10, 83), a hydrothermal treatment system (60) includes an effluent stream splitting arrangement (86) for receiving hydrothermal reaction effluent and splitting this effluent to produce two separate effluent streams. These separated effluent streams are used to heat at least a water stream and first reactant material stream before these streams are injected into the contactor and reactor arrangement (10, 83). A first split effluent heat exchange arrangement (81) places one split effluent stream in a heat exchange relationship with the water input to the contactor and reactor arrangement (10, 83). A second split effluent heat exchange arrangement (79, 80) places the other split effluent stream in a heat exchange relationship with both the first reactant material and the water input to the contactor and reactor arrangement (10, 83).
摘要翻译：除了接触器和反应器装置（10,83）之外，水热处理系统（60）包括用于接收水热反应流出物并将该流出物分离以产生两个单独的流出物流的流出物流分流装置（86）。这些分离的流出物流用于在将这些流注入到接触器和反应器装置（10,83）中之前加热至少一个水流和第一反应物料流。第一分流流出物热交换装置（81）将一个分流流出物流与输入到接触器和反应器装置（10,83）的水进行热交换关系。第二分流流出物热交换装置（79,80）将另一分离流出物流与第一反应物料和输入到接触器和反应器装置（10,83）的水进行热交换关系。

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