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71. 发明授权

US3817211A Apparatus for impregnating strands, webs, fabrics and the like 失效
公开(公告)号：US3817211A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-18
申请号：US22795872
申请日：1972-02-22
申请人： OWENS CORNING FIBERGLASS CORP
发明人： BROWN A , MORAN R
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B05C19/02 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/24 , B05D7/20 , B29B15/08 , B29B15/10 , B29C41/00 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/12 , D01F11/16 , D06M15/71 , D06B19/00
CPC分类号： D06M23/08 , B05C19/002 , B05C19/025 , B05D1/045 , B05D1/24 , B05D7/20 , B05D2203/35 , B05D2256/00 , B29B15/12 , B29C41/006 , B29K2105/251 , C03C25/12 , C03C25/47 , D01F11/16 , D06M15/71 , Y10S118/05
摘要： A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in an apparatus for impregnating a glass fiber strand. Particulate impregnant material is provided in a gaseous suspension. The particles of impregnant material are electrically charged with charges having a first polarity. The individual glass fibers are treated to render the surfaces thereof at least semi-conductive electrically. The glass fiber strand is opened and the individual glass fibers are separated from each other by electrostatically charging the semi-conductive surface of each of the fibers with charges having a second polarity, thereby causing the fibers to repel each other. The strand of separated glass fibers is passed through the gaseous suspension to enable the attraction of particles with a charge of the first polarity and adherence to the surface of the individual fibers having charges of the second polarity. The individual glass fibers in the strand may be treated by controllably moistening the strand to provide the fibers with a surface layer of moisture, as by passing the strand of glass fibers through a steam bath which penetrates the strand and, if the strand has sizing thereon, softens the binding components of the size. The individual glass fibers may be also treated by applying a sizing which includes an electrolytic material to the fibers before gathering the fibers together into the strand form, the electrolytic material having ions which are opposite in polarity to the electrostatic charges on the particles. The step of opening the strand may include generating an electrostatic field to provide the particles with charges on the first polarity, and locating a grounded electrode within the influence of the first polarity electrostatic field. The strand passing in contact with or within the range of influence of the electrode and also in the influence of the first electrostatic field enables the induction of electrostatic charges of the second polarity on the surfaces of the fibers in the strand. Alternately, the strand may be grounded before it enters the first electrostatic field, and then passed through the first electrostatic field in a fluidized bed of particulate impregnant and within the range of influence of an electrode disposed within the first electrostatic field. As a still further alternative, a second electrostatic field may be generated to charge the surfaces of the fibers with the charges of the second polarity. After adherence to the strand the particles may be coalesced to substantially coat each one of the fibers, and the fibers may be gathered together to provide a unitary, substantially impregnated multi-fiber strand. The invention is also applicable to webs, fabrics, and the like, made from multi-filament strands.

72. 发明授权

US3798048A Method and apparatus for electrostatically coating an object 失效
标题翻译：静电涂装对象的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US3798048A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-19
申请号：US3798048D
申请日：1971-07-27
申请人： NYVEL CORP
发明人： BRODY A , LIPKIN E
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/16 , B05B5/00 , B44D1/092
CPC分类号： B05C19/002 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/16
摘要： An apparatus and method for electrostatically applying a plurality of particles such as flock to an object. The particles are placed into a hopper at an uppermost portion of the apparatus and are propelled downwardly through a metallic screen to which an unchanging electrical charge is applied. The particles are given a predetermined orientation and continue their downward passage through a metallic grid to which a changing electrical charge is applied. In another embodiment, the flock is propelled in an upward direction through changing and unchanging electrically charged zones. The particles attach themselves to the object in a uniformly dense manner and substantially align themselves in accordance with the electrostatic lines of force.
摘要翻译：一种用于将诸如羊群的多个颗粒静电施加到物体的装置和方法。颗粒被放置在装置的最上部的料斗中，并通过施加不变的电荷的金属屏幕向下推动。颗粒被给予一个预定的取向，并继续向下通过一个金属网格，施加可变电荷的金属网格。在另一个实施例中，通过改变和不变的带电区域，绒头沿向上方向被推进。颗粒以均匀密实的方式附着在物体上，并且根据静电力线基本上对准自身。

73. 发明授权

US3703396A Apparatus for manufacturing products composed of fibers agglomerated with synthetic resins 失效
标题翻译：用于制造合成树脂组合物的制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US3703396A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-21
申请号：US3703396D
申请日：1970-02-02
申请人： SAINT GOBAIN
发明人： LAMANCHE JEAN , BUISSON GERARD
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B05D1/24 , B05D7/20 , B29B9/14 , B29B15/10 , B29C35/04 , B29C70/52 , D04H1/60 , D06M23/08 , B44D1/094 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： D04H1/587 , B05C19/001 , B05C19/002 , B05D1/24 , B05D7/20 , B29B9/14 , B29B15/12 , B29C35/045 , B29C70/521 , B29C70/522 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/101 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2707/02 , B29K2709/00 , B29K2709/12 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/645 , D06M23/08
摘要： THE PRODUCTION OF RUNNING LENGTHS OF HARDENED COMPOUNDS OF FIBERS THOROUGHLY IMPREGNATED WITH SYNTHETIC RESIN, WHICH MAY BE CUT INTO SMALL FRAGMENTARY PIECES ADAPTED TO SERVE AS A CHARGE FOR MOLDING PLASTIC BODIES WITH A FIBER REENFORCEMENT. THE STRANDS OF THE FIBERS ARE REELED FROM A SUPPLY, AND THE INDIVIDUAL FIBERS ARE SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER BY AIR CURRENTS OR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES OF THE SAME POLARITY. SYNTHETIC RESIN IN POWDERED FORM IS APPLIED TO THE SEPARATED FIBERS TO EFFECT A THOROUGH INTERMINGLING BETWEEN THEM WHICH IS FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY A PRELIMINARY HEATING OF THE COMPOSITE PRODUCT TO EFFECT A FUSING OF THE RESIN WITH THE FIBER COMPONENT. THIS FUSING IS FOLLOWED BY A MORE INTENSE HEATING AND SHAPING OF THE COMPOSITE PRODUCT INTO CONTINUOUS REEDS, WHICH, AFTER COOLING AND HARDENING MAY BE CUT UP INTO SMALL PIECES OF ANY DESIRED SIZE. A SPECIAL FEATURE OF THE INVENTION RESIDES IN SEPARATING THE FIBERS OF THE STRANDS FROM ONE ANOTHER BY APPLYING AN ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL OF THE SAME POLARITY TO THE FIBERS TO PRODUCE A REPULSIVE FORCE THEREBETWEEN, AND BY APPLYING AN ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL OF OPPOSITE POLARITY TO THE POWDERED PARTICLES OF THE RESIN, TO INDUCE AN ATTRACTIVE FORCE BETWEEN THESE PARTICLES AND THE FIBERS, AND THE ULTIMATE THOROUGH FIXATION OF THESE PARTICLES ONTO THE FIBERS, IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE HEATING AND MOLDING THEREOF BY THEIR PASSAGE THROUGH THE OPENINGS IN HEATED SPINNERETS OR ANALOGOUS HEATING AND SHAPING DEVICES.

74. 发明授权

US3660547A Electrostatic molding process 失效
标题翻译：静电成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US3660547A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3660547D
申请日：1969-06-02
申请人： CONTINENTAL CAN CO
发明人： RUEKBERG HERBERT S
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B29C37/00 , B29C41/00 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/36 , B29C70/14 , C03B19/01
CPC分类号： C03B19/01 , B05C19/002 , B05C19/005 , B29C37/0003 , B29C41/006 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/36 , B29C70/14 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2909/08 , B29L2031/712
摘要： A METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONTAINERS WHEREIN A CHARGE COMMINUTED MATERIAL IS INTRODUCED INTO A CHANNEL HAVING A SIMILAR CHARGE. THE CHANNEL IS POSITIONED WITHIN A MOLD HAVING A POTENTIAL OF OPPOSITE CHARGE. THE MATERIAL IS AGITATED IN THE CHANNEL TO ASSIT IN THE ELECTROSTATIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE MATERIAL IN THE MOLD, THE TEMPERATURE OF THE MOLD IS CONTROLLED TO FUSE THE DEPOSITED MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF A CONTAINER AND IN THE FUSE CONTAINER IS REMOVED FROM THE MOLD. THE METHOD MAY BE USED FOR THE FABRICATION OF PLASTIC CONTAINERS, FIBER REINFORCED CONTAINERS AND FOAMED WALL CONTAINERS.

75. 发明授权

US3591403A Electrostatic flocking 失效
标题翻译：静电胶卷
公开(公告)号：US3591403A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3591403D
申请日：1968-12-05
申请人： BIGELOW SANFORD INC
发明人： SHEEHAN RICHARD W
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B05B5/00
CPC分类号： B05C19/002
摘要： IN ELECTROSTATIC FLOCKING METHOD MEANS IS PROVIDED FOR SUPPLYING HEAT TO THE ATTRACTING ELECTRODE IN ADDITION TO ANY HEAT SUPPLIED BY CURRENT DUE TO THE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ELECTRODE.

76. 发明授权

US3547078A Electrostatically coating the outer surface of hollow objects with flock 失效
标题翻译：静电涂层中空对象的外表面
公开(公告)号：US3547078A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-15
申请号：US3547078D
申请日：1965-10-19
申请人： SINGER CO
发明人： LINNEBORN WALTER
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , B05B5/02
CPC分类号： B05C19/002

77. 发明授权

US3543721A Process and apparatus for the electrostatic flocking of textile material 失效
标题翻译：纺织材料静电胶卷的工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US3543721A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-01
申请号：US3543721D
申请日：1968-01-02
申请人： SINGER CO
发明人： LINNEBORN WALTER
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , D02G3/40 , D02G3/42 , B05B5/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/408 , B05C19/002

78. 发明授权

US3504945A Pneumatic conveyor system 失效
标题翻译：气动输送系统
公开(公告)号：US3504945A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-07
申请号：US3504945D
申请日：1967-06-28
申请人： GEMA AG
发明人： LEIBUNDGUT ALFRED , SZASZ IMRE
IPC分类号： B65G53/14 , B05B7/14 , B05C19/00 , B65G53/00 , B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B7/1477 , B05C19/002 , B65G53/00 , B65G2812/1633

79. 发明授权

US3332395A Apparatus for applying small particles to articles in an electric field 失效
公开(公告)号：US3332395A
公开(公告)日：1967-07-25
申请号：US39144664
申请日：1964-08-24
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： GERHARD HEYL , ANTON SCHMITZ
IPC分类号： B05C19/00
CPC分类号： B05C19/002

80. 发明授权

US3327685A Apparatus for applying small particles to articles in an electric field 失效
标题翻译：用于在电场中将小颗粒施加到制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US3327685A
公开(公告)日：1967-06-27
申请号：US36212764
申请日：1964-04-23
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： GERHARD HEYL , GUNTER LUTTGENS , ANTON SCHMITZ
IPC分类号： B05C19/00 , D04H11/00
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , B05C19/002

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