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71. 发明申请

US20090032388A1 FGEPSC (FLARED, GAS EXHAUST, PNEUMATIC, SATURATION AND CONDENSATION) PROCESS AND SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译： FGEPSC（燃烧，气体排放，气体，饱和和冷凝）过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090032388A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12293869
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： S. Kumar
发明人： S. Kumar
IPC分类号： C02F1/16
CPC分类号： C02F1/16 , B01D1/14 , B01D53/77 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/18 , Y02A20/128
摘要： The present invention discloses a process and apparatus for utilization of waste heat of flue gas liberated from different heat sources to provide high quality water from sea/brackish.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种利用从不同热源排出的废气的废热利用方法和装置，以提供海水/微咸水中的高质量水。

72. 发明申请

US20080272506A1 SUBMERGED GAS EVAPORATORS AND REACTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080272506A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12165812
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Bernard F. Duesel , John P. Gibbons , Michael J. Rutsch
发明人： Bernard F. Duesel , John P. Gibbons , Michael J. Rutsch
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01F3/04248 , B01F15/00883 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/00777
摘要： A submerged gas processor in the form of an evaporator or a submerged gas reactor includes a vessel, a gas delivery tube partially disposed within the vessel to deliver a gas into the vessel and a process fluid inlet that provides a process fluid to the vessel at a rate sufficient to maintain a controlled constant level of fluid within the vessel. A weir is disposed within the vessel adjacent the gas delivery tube to form a first fluid circulation path between a first weir end and a wall of the vessel and a second fluid circulation path between a second weir end and an upper end of the vessel. During operation, gas introduced through the tube mixes with the process fluid and the combined gas and fluid flow at a high rate with a high degree of turbulence along the first and second circulation paths defined around the weir, thereby promoting vigorous mixing and intimate contact between the gas and the process fluid. This turbulent flow develops a significant amount of interfacial surface area between the gas and the process fluid resulting in a reduction of the required residence time of the gas within the process fluid to achieve thermal equilibrium and/or to drive chemical reactions to completion, all of which leads to a more efficient and complete evaporation, chemical reaction, or combined evaporation and chemical reaction process.

73. 发明申请

US20080251215A1 Carbon Foam Evaporator 失效
标题翻译：碳泡沫蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20080251215A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11735487
申请日：2007-04-15
申请人： Chong Chen
发明人： Chong Chen
IPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01D1/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01D1/221 , F28C3/08 , F28F13/003 , F28F21/02 , Y10S159/04 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S261/26 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A carbon foam evaporator is described which can be used in a wide variety of operating conditions. The evaporator utilizes a carbon foam with a bi-model pore distribution. The carbon foam is thermally stable up to temperatures of at least 300° C., is rigid, and has a compressive strength of at least 100 psi. The carbon foam is also resistant to chemical attacks.
摘要翻译：描述了可用于各种操作条件的碳泡沫蒸发器。蒸发器利用具有双模孔分布的碳泡沫。碳泡沫在至少300℃的温度下是热稳定的，是刚性的，并且具有至少100psi的抗压强度。碳泡沫也耐化学侵蚀。

74. 发明申请

US20080174033A1 AIR STRIPPER 有权
标题翻译：空气剥离器
公开(公告)号：US20080174033A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11625002
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Bernard. F. Duesel , Michael J. Rutsch
发明人： Bernard. F. Duesel , Michael J. Rutsch
IPC分类号： B01D47/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/305 , C02F1/10 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An air stripper in the form of an submerged gas evaporator or a submerged gas reactor that includes a vessel, a gas delivery tube partially disposed within the vessel to deliver a gas into the vessel and a contaminated liquid inlet that provides a contaminated liquid to the vessel at a rate sufficient to maintain a controlled constant level of process fluid within the vessel. A weir is disposed within the vessel adjacent the gas delivery tube to form a first fluid circulation path between a first weir end and a wall of the vessel and a second fluid circulation path between a second weir end and an upper end of the vessel. During operation, gas introduced through the tube mixes with the process fluid and the combined gas and fluid flow at a high rate with a high degree of turbulence along the first and second circulation paths defined around the weir, thereby promoting vigorous mixing and intimate contact between the gas and the process fluid. This turbulent flow develops a significant amount of interfacial surface area between the gas and the process fluid resulting in a reduction of the required residence time of the gas within the process fluid to achieve thermal equilibrium and/or to drive chemical reactions to completion, all of which leads to a more efficient and complete evaporation, chemical reaction, or combined evaporation and chemical reaction process.
摘要翻译：浸没式气体蒸发器或潜入式气体反应器形式的空气汽提器，其包括容器，部分地设置在容器内以将气体输送到容器中的气体输送管以及向容器提供污染液体的污染液体入口以足以在容器内保持受控恒定水平的工艺流体的速率。堰被设置在邻近气体输送管的容器内，以在第一堰端和容器的壁之间形成第一流体循环路径，以及在第二堰端和容器的上端之间的第二流体循环路径。在操作过程中，通过管道引入的气体沿着沿堰周围限定的第一和第二循环路径以高速率高速湍流混合过程流体和组合的气体和流体流，从而促进了湍流之间的剧烈混合和紧密接触气体和过程流体。这种湍流在气体和过程流体之间产生显着量的界面表面积，导致气体在工艺流体中所需的停留时间减少，以实现热平衡和/或驱使化学反应完成，这导致更有效和完全的蒸发，化学反应或组合的蒸发和化学反应过程。

75. 发明授权

US06797238B2 Apparatus and process for vaporizing a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with steam 有权
标题翻译：用蒸汽蒸发重质烃原料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US06797238B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09850943
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Krishnamoorthy Chandrasekharan , Antonius Gijsbertus Johannes Kloth , Jeroen Van Westrenen
发明人： Krishnamoorthy Chandrasekharan , Antonius Gijsbertus Johannes Kloth , Jeroen Van Westrenen
IPC分类号： B01J1000
CPC分类号： B01D3/38 , B01D1/14 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： Apparatus for the vaporization of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with steam includes a frusto-conically-shaped element which is capable of inducing a gentle swirl pattern to a liquid-containing stream, which device is connected to the feed inlet pipe of the mixing nozzle. This swirl-inducing device effects a 90° bending of the flow direction of the hydrocarbon feedstock while simultaneously effecting a swirl pattern of the liquid part thereof, thereby forcing the liquid against the wall of the feed inlet pipe extending downwardly to the mixing nozzle with such velocity component perpendicular to the tube's longitudinal axis that an annular flow pattern is re-established.
摘要翻译：用蒸汽蒸发重质烃原料的装置包括截头圆锥形元件，该元件能够对含液流产生温和的旋流图案，该装置连接到混合喷嘴的进料入口管。这种涡流诱导装置对烃原料的流动方向施加90°的弯曲，同时影响其液体部分的旋转图案，从而迫使液体抵靠进料管的壁向下延伸到混合喷嘴垂直于管的纵向轴线的速度分量，环形流动模式被重新建立。

76. 发明申请

US20030007916A1 Production of hydrogen peroxide vapor-air mixtures 失效
标题翻译：生产过氧化氢蒸汽 - 空气混合物
公开(公告)号：US20030007916A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US09901337
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： PHARMACEUTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Davoud Khorzad , Robert J. Thrash , Jimmy Fisher , Thomas F. Cullen
IPC分类号： A61L009/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A61L2/26 , A61L2202/11 , A61L2202/15 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/16
摘要： Apparatus and method for producing at high efficiency vaporization a precisely controllable, continuously adjustable gas-phase flow of a vaporizable liquid (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) in a carrier gas (e.g., air) are disclosed. The gas-phase product flow can be substantially continuous, low-temperature, unsaturated with respect to the vaporized vaporizable liquid, and of substantially constant vaporized vaporizable liquid concentration as a function of time. Fine particles of the vaporizable liquid are produced and introduced into the flow of carrier gas/vapor in a vaporization plenum with a sufficient flow of carrier gas/vapor to provide a curtain of carrier gas/vapor between substantially all of the fine particles of vaporizable liquid and the inner surface of the vaporization plenum.
摘要翻译：公开了在载气（例如空气）中高效气化生产可气化液体（例如过氧化氢）的精确可控的，连续可调的气相流的装置和方法。气相产物流可以基本上连续，低温，相对于蒸发的可蒸发液体是不饱和的，并且基本上恒定的蒸发的可汽化液体浓度随时间变化。可蒸发液体的细颗粒被产生并且在具有足够的载气/蒸汽流量的蒸发气室中引入载气/蒸气流中，以在基本上所有的可蒸发液体的微粒之间提供载气/蒸汽的窗帘和蒸发气室的内表面。

77. 发明申请

US20010012910A1 Process and apparatus for vaporization of liquids 失效
标题翻译：液体蒸发的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20010012910A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-09
申请号：US09832745
申请日：2001-04-11
发明人： John David Scott , Charles Brian Blake , Paul Nicholas Ewing , Jeremy Charles Bauser Hunns , Steven Toplis , Andrew Neil Irwin , Mark Spruce
IPC分类号： C07C017/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/16 , B01D1/14 , B01F3/022 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0428 , B01J4/001 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00121 , B01J2219/00159 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/206 , C07C17/21 , C07C17/358 , Y10S159/20 , Y10S159/25 , Y10S159/901
摘要： Prior to carrying out a gaseous phase chemical reaction, a liquid phase organic compound which is prone to degrade is vaporized at elevated pressures with the aid of a second compound. In one embodiment of the invention, vaporization is effected by co-vaporizing a mixture of the two compounds in a vaporizer. In another embodiment, the first compound is injected into a hot gaseous stream and undergoes atomization into droplets which then vaporize within the gaseous stream. The second compound is used to assist the atomization process and/or to sweep atomized droplets of the first compound away from hot surfaces where the first compound would otherwise tend to undergo degradation if the droplets are allowed to reside in contact with such surfaces.
摘要翻译：在进行气相化学反应之前，易于降解的液相有机化合物借助于第二化合物在升高的压力下蒸发。在本发明的一个实施方案中，蒸发是通过在汽化器中共蒸发这两种化合物的混合物来实现的。在另一个实施方案中，将第一化合物注入热气流中并将其雾化成液滴，然后在气流中蒸发。第二化合物用于辅助雾化过程和/或将第一化合物的雾化液体远离热表面，其中如果允许液滴与这些表面接触，则第一化合物将趋于劣化。

78. 发明授权

US5803938A Liquid vaporizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体蒸发装置
公开(公告)号：US5803938A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US856575
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Tooru Yamaguchi , Kouichirou Tsutahara , Takayuki Suenaga
发明人： Tooru Yamaguchi , Kouichirou Tsutahara , Takayuki Suenaga
IPC分类号： H01L21/205 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/34 , B01J7/02 , C23C16/448 , G06F1/26 , G11C7/00 , G11C11/407 , G11C29/00 , G11C29/06 , H01L21/31 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D1/0076 , B01D1/0082 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/343 , B01D3/346
摘要： A liquid vaporizing apparatus includes a container for holding a liquid at a constant temperature with a temperature adjustment unit and a gas that does not react with the liquid is bubbled through the liquid in the container to vaporize the liquid. The container for holding the liquid has an internal space above the liquid and a second temperature adjustment unit for controlling the temperature of the internal space separately from the temperature of the liquid in the container. Since the internal space is maintained at a constant temperature, higher than the temperature of the liquid, the quantity of the vaporized liquid produced is stable.
摘要翻译：液体蒸发装置包括用温度调节单元保持恒定温度的液体的容器，并且不与液体反应的气体鼓泡通过容器中的液体以蒸发液体。用于保持液体的容器具有在液体上方的内部空间和用于独立于容器中的液体的温度来控制内部空间的温度的第二温度调节单元。由于内部空间维持在比液体温度高的恒定温度下，所生成的气化液体的量是稳定的。

79. 发明授权

US5766682A Process for chemical vapor deposition of a liquid raw material 失效
标题翻译：液体原料的化学气相沉积工艺
公开(公告)号：US5766682A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US401993
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： Kazuo Tsubouchi , Kazuya Masu
发明人： Kazuo Tsubouchi , Kazuya Masu
IPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/20 , B01D3/06 , B01J7/02 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/455 , C30B25/14 , H01L21/285 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4557 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/16 , B01D3/06 , C23C16/4486
摘要： A chemical vapor deposition process is disclosed comprising the steps of forming liquid droplets of a liquid raw material; injecting the liquid droplets through a plate member opening placed opposite to the surface of the substrate to vaporize the liquid droplets; and supplying a reaction gas that reacts with the vaporized raw material; and depositing a thin film on the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了化学气相沉积方法，其包括形成液体原料的液滴的步骤; 通过与基板的表面相对设置的板构件开口喷射液滴，以使液滴蒸发; 并提供与蒸发的原料反应的反应气体; 以及在衬底上沉积薄膜。

80. 发明授权

US5156747A Separation of liquids with different boiling points with nebulizing chamber 失效
标题翻译：用雾化室分离具有不同沸点的液体
公开(公告)号：US5156747A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US778778
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Roland E. Weber , Lawrence K. Wang , John J. Pavlovich
发明人： Roland E. Weber , Lawrence K. Wang , John J. Pavlovich
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/30 , C10M175/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/16 , B01D1/0082 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/30 , C10M175/0025 , Y10S203/04 , Y10S203/08
摘要： Small quantities of one or more liquids having a high boiling point dispersed with a large quantity of one or more immiscible liquids having a lower boiling point are separated in a rapid and efficient manner. A non-reactive compressed gas is heated by recycled energy and make-up energy to a temperature above the boiling point of at least one liquid but below that of at least one other liquid. The heated gas is combined with the unheated liquid mixture to be separated, and the liquid-gas blend is mixed, heated and distributed by an improved nebulizer, forming a mist inside a vessel containing a pool liquid of at least one liquid having a boiling point higher than that of at least one other liquid, which pool liquid has been heated to a temperature above the boiling point of at least one liquid but below its own boiling point. The liquid having high-boiling-point in the mist settles by gravity and merges with the pool liquid. The vapor of liquid having low-boiling-point in the mist is discharged as the gaseous effluent which can be wasted or recovered. The resulting fractions of each component are then collected separately.
摘要翻译：以大量的一种或多种具有较低沸点的不混溶性液体分散有少量一种或多种具有高沸点的液体以快速和有效的方式被分离。非反应性压缩气体通过再循环的能量和补充能量被加热到高于至少一种液体的沸点但低于至少一种其它液体的沸点的温度。将加热的气体与待分离的未加热的液体混合物组合，并且液体 - 气体共混物通过改进的雾化器混合，加热和分配，在包含至少一种具有沸点的液体的池液体的容器内形成雾高于至少一种其它液体的液体，该液体已被加热到高于至少一种液体的沸点但低于其自身沸点的温度。雾中具有高沸点的液体通过重力沉降并与池液合并。在雾中具有低沸点的液体的蒸气作为可以被浪费或回收的气态流出物排出。然后分别收集每个组分的所得部分。

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