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71. 发明授权

US5273539A Automatically blocked safety syringe adapted for intravenous injection 失效
标题翻译：自动堵塞适合静脉注射的安全注射器
公开(公告)号：US5273539A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US024211
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Long-Hsiung Chen
发明人： Long-Hsiung Chen
IPC分类号： A61M5/32 , A61M5/34 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/322 , A61M2005/3226 , A61M2005/3231 , A61M2005/3284 , A61M2005/342
摘要： A safety syringe includes a hollow needle for intravenous injection use eccentrically mounted in a syringe with said needle preliminarily held in a rigid blocking bulb generally conical shaped or truncated-cone shaped having an elongate stem portion protruding rearwardly from the bulb embedded in a rear bulb socket perpendicularly formed in a flexible plug inserted in a front porton of the syringe having a needle head portion formed on a rear portion of the needle, and a plunger slidably held in the syringe for boosting a liquid medicine in the syringe to be injected into a patient through the hollow needle having an annular groove annularly recessed in the plunger to be engageable with the needle head portion to drive and move the rigid blocking bulb frontwardly from the rear bulb socket into a front bulb socket which is normally inclinedly formed in the flexible plug and will be operatively biased perpendicularly in the plug when almost exhausting the liquid in the syringe when finishing the injection, whereby upon a retraction of the plunger and the needle coupled to the plunger rearwardly into the syringe, the elongate stem portion of the rigid bulb will be greatly obliquely biased in a larger angle by the front bulb socket of the plug to be much inclinedly positioned for efficiently blocking an outward protruding of the needle retracted in the syringe for really preventing an injury or infectious contamination to the surroundings as caused by the needle.
摘要翻译：安全注射器包括用于静脉注射使用的空心针，其偏心地安装在注射器中，所述针预先保持在大致圆锥形或截锥形的刚性阻塞灯泡中，所述刚性阻塞灯泡具有从插入后灯泡插座中的灯泡向后突出的细长杆部分垂直地形成在插入到具有形成在针的后部上的针头部分的注射器的前端口中的柔性插塞中，以及可滑动地保持在注射器中的柱塞，用于将注射器中的液体药物加压以注入患者通过中空针头具有环形凹陷在柱塞中以与针头部分接合的环形槽，以将刚性阻塞球从后灯泡插座向前驱动并移动到通常倾斜地形成在柔性插头中的前灯泡插座中，当Finis几乎排出注射器中的液体时，将在塞子中垂直地有效地偏置铰接注射器，由此当将柱塞和连接到柱塞的针退回到注射器中时，刚性灯泡的细长杆部分将被插头的前灯泡插座以较大的角度大大倾斜地偏置为非常倾斜地定位，以有效地阻止缩回到注射器中的针的向外突出，从而真正防止由针引起的对周围环境的伤害或感染性污染。

72. 发明授权

US5104378A Syringe having means for retracting, canting and destroying a needle cannula 失效
标题翻译：具有延迟，取食和破坏针状肛门的手段
公开(公告)号：US5104378A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US421258
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Terry M. Haber , William H. Smedley , Clark B. Foster
发明人： Terry M. Haber , William H. Smedley , Clark B. Foster
IPC分类号： A61M5/315 , A61M5/32 , A61M5/34
CPC分类号： A61M5/322 , A61M2005/3224 , A61M2005/3231 , A61M2005/3284 , A61M5/346
摘要： A cost effective, disposable, safety syringe having a conventional single ended hypodermic needle cannula retained in an axially extended position at the distall end of a cylinder by an epoxy bond formed with the central core of a needle carrying hub. A locking and retracting probe extends proximally into the syringe cylinder from the central core of the needle hub. A piston assembly, having an offset locking bore formed therein, is advanced distally through the cylinder to expulse fluid therefrom via the cannula and to receive the locking and retracting probe within the locking bore. A continued distal advancement of the piston assembly through the cylinder causes the central core and the cannula supported thereby to be broken away from the needle hub. Therefore, when the piston assembly is withdrawn proximally through the cylinder, the cannula is correspondingly retracted within and shielded by the cylinder to avoid an accidental needle stick and the spread of disease. The cannula is canted within the cylinder, such that another distal advancement of the piston assembly through the cylinder causes the cannula to be axially collapsed and, thereby, destroyed against a relatively thick shield formed at the distal aspect of the syringe cylinder.
摘要翻译：具有常规单端皮下注射针管的成本有效的一次性安全注射器，其通过与针承载毂的中心芯形成的环氧树脂粘合而保持在圆柱体的末端处的轴向延伸位置。锁定和回缩探针从针座的中心芯向近端延伸到注射器筒中。具有形成在其中的偏移锁定孔的活塞组件通过气缸向远侧推进，以通过套管从其中流出流体并将锁定和收回探头接收在锁定孔内。活塞组件通过气缸的持续的远侧前进使得中心芯和由此支撑的插管从针毂分离。因此，当活塞组件通过气缸向近侧退回时，套管相应地缩回到气缸内并被气缸遮挡，以避免意外的针刺和疾病的蔓延。插管在圆柱体内倾斜，使得活塞组件通过圆柱体的另一远端前进使得套管轴向地折叠，从而被破坏成抵抗在注射器圆筒的远侧形成的较厚的屏蔽。

73. 发明授权

US5084020A Cannula device with means to provide safe storage after use 失效
标题翻译：插管装置，使用后提供安全储存
公开(公告)号：US5084020A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US621287
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Kaj Gartz
发明人： Kaj Gartz
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3278 , A61M5/322 , A61M2005/3228 , A61M2005/3282 , A61M2005/3284
摘要： A disposable device for the use, destruction and storage of a cannula useful for placement in blood vessels. The device includes a housing for the cannula with apertures through which the cannula extends and is slidably disposed. The cannula is fixedly disposed through a reel that is fitted in a cavity in the housing. The reel has an axis of rotation at right angles to the cannula and turning the reel wraps the cannula around the reel to deform, destroy and store it. The points of the cannula will be withdrawn into the housing through the apertures. When the points are fully withdrawn they will snap against the inside of the housing to provide sensory indications that the device can be handled safely.
摘要翻译：用于使用，破坏和储存用于放置在血管中的插管的一次性装置。所述装置包括用于所述套管的壳体，所述套管具有所述套管延伸并且可滑动地设置的孔。插管固定地设置成通过装在壳体中的空腔中的卷轴。卷轴具有与套管成直角的旋转轴线，并且转动卷轴将套管缠绕在卷轴上以变形，破坏并存储。插管的点将通过孔被抽出到壳体中。当点被完全拉出时，它们将卡扣在壳体的内部，以提供感觉指示，该装置可以被安全地处理。

74. 发明授权

US5084019A Hypodermic syringe with means to destroy and safely store the cannula 失效
标题翻译：具有破坏并安全储存插管的手段的皮下注射器
公开(公告)号：US5084019A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US657529
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Kaj Gartz
发明人： Kaj Gartz
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/322 , A61M5/3278 , A61M2005/3228 , A61M2005/3282 , A61M2005/3284 , Y10S128/919
摘要： A hypodermic syringe having a cannula with a point that can be safely destroyed and stored. A portion of the cannula is disposed within a hollow housing that has a reel fitted therein and a portion extends externally therefrom through an aperture in which it is slidably received. A portion of the cannula is disposed in the reel whereby to enable a user to turn the reel, wrap the cannula around the reel to destroy and store it. When the point is fully retracted into the housing, the point can snap against the inside of the housing and provides sensory indications that it is fully withdrawn. The axis of rotation of the reel is at right angles to the cannula.
摘要翻译：具有插管的皮下注射器，其具有可以被安全地销毁和储存的点。插管的一部分设置在具有装配在其中的卷轴的中空壳体中，并且部分从其外部穿过可滑动地接收的孔。插管的一部分设置在卷轴中，从而使用户能够转动卷轴，将套管缠绕在卷轴上以破坏并存储卷轴。当点完全缩回到外壳中时，该点可以抵靠住壳体的内部并提供完全撤回的感觉指示。卷轴的旋转轴线与插管成直角。

75. 发明授权

US5066279A Protective sheath for hypodermic needles 失效
标题翻译：皮下注射针的防护鞘
公开(公告)号：US5066279A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US532456
申请日：1990-06-04
申请人： Donald G. Russell
发明人： Donald G. Russell
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3213 , A61M2005/3284 , A61M5/3278
摘要： A protective sheath for encasing a hypodermic needle before and after use includes a funnel-shaped guard at one end to guide a needle into the sheath and protect the user's fingers in the process. The sheath is composed of a tubular sleeve having relatively rigid tube sections at each end and a flexible intermediate section. After a hypodermic needle has been used, the needle is inserted into the protective sheath and the sheath with the encased needle is bent to decommission the needle and capture the needle within the sheath for disposal.
摘要翻译：用于在使用前后包封皮下注射针的保护套包括在一端的漏斗状防护件，以将针引导到护套中并在该过程中保护使用者的手指。护套由在每个端部具有相对刚性的管部分的管状套管和柔性中间部分组成。在使用皮下注射针之后，将针插入保护护套中，并将带有针的针的护套弯曲以使针停止并将针捕获在护套内用于处置。

76. 发明授权

US4634428A Cover for a disposable syringe 失效
标题翻译：一次性注射器盖
公开(公告)号：US4634428A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US765841
申请日：1985-08-15
申请人： Cwo-Liang Cuu
发明人： Cwo-Liang Cuu
IPC分类号： A61M5/32 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/3213 , A61M5/3278 , A61M2005/3282 , A61M2005/3284
摘要： A cover for a disposable syringe having a needle includes a cover body matchable with the syringe for covering therein the needle and a device, mounted in the cover body, for bending and retaining thereon the needle.
摘要翻译：用于具有针的一次性注射器的盖包括与注射器匹配的盖体，用于在其中覆盖针和安装在盖体中的用于在其上弯曲和保持针的装置。

77. 发明授权

US4332323A Destruction device for injection needles 失效
标题翻译：注射针销毁装置
公开(公告)号：US4332323A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US261198
申请日：1979-06-26
申请人： Erik G. B. Reenstierna
发明人： Erik G. B. Reenstierna
IPC分类号： A61M5/178 , A61M20060101 , A61M5/32 , B21D7/00 , B21F1/00 , B65D85/00 , B02C19/12
CPC分类号： A61M5/3213 , A61M2005/3282 , A61M2005/3284 , Y10S83/944 , Y10T225/30 , Y10T225/307 , Y10T225/379
摘要： A device for the destruction of an injection needle has a sleeve (6; 14) in which the needle (3) mounted on a syringe may be inserted. The sleeve includes projections (9; 16) located beneath one another and projecting from opposite sides towards the path of movement of the needle within the sleeve. The projections are forced, by means of an actuator (5; 16) which is movably disposed in the sleeve and, as a result of engagement with the needle holder (4) is entrained in the movement of the needle, to move towards and into the path of movement of the needle so that the needle is bent or broken between these projections and is, in such a manner, rendered unusable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE78 / 00064 Sec。 371日期：1979年6月26日 102（e）日期1979年6月22日PCT提交1978年10月26日PCT公布。公开号WO79 / 00239 日期为1979年5月3日。用于销毁注射针的装置具有套筒（6; 14），其中可插入安装在注射器上的针（3）。套筒包括彼此相对并且从相对侧朝向针在套筒内的运动路径突出的凸起（9; 16）。通过可移动地设置在套筒中的致动器（5; 16）来迫使突起，并且由于与针保持器（4）的接合被夹带在针的运动中，朝向和移动针的移动路径使得针在这些突起之间弯曲或断裂，并且以这种方式变得不可用。

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