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71. 发明授权

US5385534A Splint assembled from a flat stackable kit 失效
标题翻译：夹板由平坦的可堆叠套件组装
公开(公告)号：US5385534A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US89015
申请日：1993-07-09
申请人： Keith L. Cassford
发明人： Keith L. Cassford
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F5/058 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841
摘要： A splint and a kit from which the splint is assembled include a plurality of components having a planar configuration for compact storage when in the kit, but having a three-dimensional configuration conforming to the desired body contours when the splint is assembled. The individual planar kit components include a rigid support member, a pad for cushioning the support member against the body, a plurality of straps for securing the support member to the body, and a pair of flexion members for fixedly retaining the flexion angle of the support member. The support member is an elongated surface having two longitudinal grooves formed therein that act as contour joints, and two slits formed therethrough perpendicular to the grooves that act as flexion joints. The joints remain fully extended and flat in the kit, but when the splint is assembled from the kit, the contour joints are flexed to impart a u-shape to the support member conforming to the desired contour of the body. The flexion joints are likewise flexed to a selected flexion angle for the body joint and the flexion members are fastened to the support member surface across the slits to fix the flexion angle.
摘要翻译：组合夹板的夹板和套件包括具有平面构造的多个部件，用于在套件中紧凑存储，但是当夹板组装时具有符合期望的身体轮廓的三维构造。单个平面套件部件包括刚性支撑构件，用于将支撑构件缓冲抵靠主体的垫，用于将支撑构件固定到主体的多个带子以及用于固定地保持支撑件的弯曲角度的一对弯曲构件会员。支撑构件是具有形成在其中的两个纵向凹槽的细长表面，其作为轮廓关节，并且两个狭缝形成在其中垂直于作为屈曲关节的凹槽。接头在套件中保持完全伸展和平坦，但是当夹板从套件组装时，轮廓接头被弯曲以赋予符合身体所需轮廓的支撑构件的u形。屈曲关节同样弯曲成用于身体关节的选定的屈曲角度，并且弯曲构件通过狭缝紧固到支撑构件表面以固定弯曲角度。

72. 发明授权

US5134992A Adjustable splint for the leg of an animal 失效
标题翻译：动物脚的可调夹板
公开(公告)号：US5134992A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US673273
申请日：1991-03-21
申请人： Blair H. Campbell
发明人： Blair H. Campbell
IPC分类号： A61D9/00 , A61F5/058
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841 , A61D9/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a splint suitable for immobilizing a leg of an animal such as a dog or a cat. The splint of the present invention can be easily adjusted to the length of the leg of the animal. The splint has holes therethrough which engage the underlying bandage to prevent the splint from slipping and which allow for ventilation of the splinted area. The splint is transparent, which allows viewing the bandage or limb without removing the splint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适于固定动物如狗或猫的腿的夹板。本发明的夹板可以容易地调整到动物腿部的长度。夹板具有穿过其中的孔，其接合下面的绷带以防止夹板滑动并允许夹板区域的通风。夹板是透明的，允许观察绷带或肢体而不去除夹板。

73. 发明授权

US4300543A Protective cast device 失效
标题翻译：保护铸造装置
公开(公告)号：US4300543A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US079418
申请日：1979-09-27
申请人： Jhoon G. Rhee
发明人： Jhoon G. Rhee
IPC分类号： A41D13/08 , A61F5/058 , A63B71/08 , A63B71/12 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841 , A41D13/081 , A63B71/12 , A63B2071/1241 , A63B2071/125 , A63B2071/1266 , A63B71/08
摘要： This invention relates to protective cast devices for various parts of the body. The protective cast device of the present invention comprises a thin relatively rigid bendable lightweight closed cell member on which straps are fixed to form and hold the device about a body part. Once the device is bent and secured in one direction, it resists bending in any other direction. The member has a relatively more dense outer skin and a relatively less dense and more soft inner surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于身体各部分的保护性浇注装置。本发明的保护性铸造装置包括薄的相对刚性的可弯曲的轻质闭孔元件，在其上固定带子以围绕身体部分形成并保持该装置。一旦设备被弯曲并固定在一个方向上，它就能抵抗任何其他方向的弯曲。该构件具有相对更致密的外皮和相对较不密集和更软的内表面。

74. 发明授权

US3695258A Disposable splint 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸的SPLINT
公开(公告)号：US3695258A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-03
申请号：US3695258D
申请日：1970-07-27
申请人： MAURICE E CASTLE
发明人： CASTLE MAURICE E
IPC分类号： A61F5/058 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841
摘要： A disposable external splint adapted to be wrapped around a body member, such as an arm or leg, to protect and immobolize the body member. The splint includes a consumable support pad which is relatively rigid about one axis, to support and immobolize the body member, and is flexible about an axis perpendicular to the rigid axis, such that the pad may be wrapped around the body member and secured. The pad is received in a disposable envelope, which preferably includes an absorbent layer adapt to contact the body member.

75. 发明授权

US1512558A Surgical splint 失效
标题翻译：手术夹板
公开(公告)号：US1512558A
公开(公告)日：1924-10-21
申请号：US54331122
申请日：1922-03-13
申请人： MONTGOMERY WILLIAM J
发明人： MONTGOMERY WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： A61F5/058
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841

76. 发明公开

US20240009014A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL ORTHOSES HAVING MULTIPLE ADJUSTMENT FEATURES AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240009014A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-11
申请号：US18473089
申请日：2023-09-22
申请人： Osteoid Saglik Teknolojileri A.S.
发明人： Deniz Karasahin
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/058
CPC分类号： A61F5/0102 , A61F5/05841 , A61F2005/0167
摘要： A conformable body interface is fabricated using a data set representing a three-dimensional, soft tissue body surface. The conformable body interface includes a body scaffold that is divided into two or more longitudinal segments separated by axial joints. Optionally, the body scaffold is further divided into two or more circumferentially split segments separated by circumferential joints. The axial joints are circumferentially constrained by elastic bands, tabs, or similar structures and the circumferential joints are longitudinally constrained by elastic axial tethers or similar structures. In this way, the body interfaces can accommodate swelling and bending of the body surface.

77. 发明授权

US09972406B2 Modeling method for orthopedic casts 有权
公开(公告)号：US09972406B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15065658
申请日：2016-03-09
申请人： The Chinese University of Hong Kong
发明人： Hui Lin , Defeng Wang , Lin Shi
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , A61F5/01 , G05B19/4099 , A61F5/058
CPC分类号： G16H50/50 , A61F5/013 , A61F5/05841 , G05B19/4099 , G05B2219/49023 , G06F19/00
摘要： A computer-implemented method for modeling an orthopedic cast, including scanning an injured limb to extract raw body data; determining, from the extracted raw body data, a target portion data of the injured limb, the determined data representing a fine cast surface for the orthopedic cast; patterning the fine cast surface to form a ventilation structure and a blank area thereon; forming an opening gap on the blank area for assembling and disassembling the orthopedic cast; and offsetting the cast surface in parallel to thicken the orthopedic cast.

78. 发明申请

US20180028364A1 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE-BASED SYSTEM FOR CREATING FOAM SPLINT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180028364A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US15222574
申请日：2016-07-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Thomas David Erickson , Clifford A. Pickover , Maja Vukovic , Komminist Weldemariam
IPC分类号： A61F13/00 , A61F13/04 , A61F5/058 , G05D1/10 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/12 , A61B5/0013 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0033 , A61B5/1079 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/4504 , A61B5/4887 , A61B5/6887 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7275 , A61F5/05841 , A61F13/00051 , A61F13/04 , B64D1/18 , G05D1/0094 , G16H20/13 , G16H20/40 , G16H30/40 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/18
摘要： Ameliorative actions are taken using an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with sensors and equipment for dispensing foam to form foam splints to immobilize a patient's limb. Operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a remote site or alternatively at the location of an injury. Injury assessment and the patient's affective and/or cognitive state may be facilitated through the analysis of data obtained by the sensors.

79. 发明申请

US20170360591A1 HIP SPICA CAST AND UNDERGARMENT FOR USE WITH HIP SPICA CAST 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170360591A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15692216
申请日：2017-08-31
申请人： BSN medical, Inc.
发明人： John C. Evans , Koen Jozef Maria Jorissen
IPC分类号： A61F5/058 , A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841 , A61F5/0193
摘要： An undergarment for use with a cast tape to form a hip spica cast, such as a pantaloon-type hip spica cast. The cast includes at least one layer of a 3D spacer synthetic padding material formed into a fabric of monofilament yarns and fabricated into an anatomically correct undergarment structure for being positioned around a torso and residing directly against the skin of a hip spica cast patient.

80. 发明申请

US20170273817A1 Bishop Traction Splint Device (BTSD) 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170273817A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15495562
申请日：2017-04-24
申请人： James Martin Bishop
发明人： James Martin Bishop
IPC分类号： A61F5/058 , A61F5/048
CPC分类号： A61F5/0585 , A61F5/04 , A61F5/048 , A61F5/05841
摘要： Usage of the Original Device Broken Down: The original device was created to stabilize a unilateral (one leg) closed mid shaft femur fracture by the use of held in place mechanical traction. The device has parallel telescoping rails, made from the frame itself, these rails allow the device to be adjusted and size appropriate for all heights of patients requiring this device. These rails lock in the position the medical provider deems correct. To start the application process, a medically trained individual must first apply an ankle brace (if no ankle fracture is present) to the injured leg, this brace has a loop attached to the bottom of it (this loop is used later), the provider will then pull manual traction using the ankle of the injured leg in a directional manner meant to realign the broken femur to its normal position prior to the break. The goal is to stretch the shortened injured leg until it meets the length of the non-injured leg. The force needed to reach this position is then matched by the devices mechanical ability to recreate the same amount of force the provider used to hold the leg in proper place. The original device then uses a strap that wraps around the whole upper portion of the injured leg (ischium/groin/thigh area), this strap secures the upper leg to the device and now becomes the anchor point the device will use to pull traction against. After this groin strap is secured, the device has a ratchet strap that can now be attached to the ankle brace loop mentioned above. Traction is now applied by pulling the leg taught until it matches the manual force applied by the provider; this is done by using a hand turned dial located on the device end. Once the desired outcome is reached, the device is then secured in place to inhibit any further movement until further medical care is required.Usage of the Modified BTSD Broken Down: The BTSD will serve the same function as the original, being a tool that is specific for a unilateral closed mid shaft femur fracture; but will also come optional to be outfitted with two fixed in place ratchet assemblies for treating a bilateral femur fracture. The key differences the BTSD will have over the original will be (1) better overall stabilization to the injured leg, (2) the BTSD design change to the original frame offers a simpler and a more practical application which now allows the uninjured leg to be part of stabilization process, (3) the BTSD offers a less painful, more effective and overall safer means of traction being applied, (4) the BTSD ratchet assembly housing will come optional with one ratchet strap housing assembly being able to slide and lock into grooved/notched positions found on the device frame; or come optional with two ratchet strap housing assemblies that will be found fixed on the device frame that do not move, this option being used to treat bilateral femur fractures. (5) The BTSD traction assembly will also have different means to how you apply the traction force, I am removing the single hand turn dial located on the housings side and replacing it with an adapter that will accept a handheld wrench device to allow better leverage during turns; an adaptor will be located on each side of assembly for the choice of leg affected (6) the BTSD will now offer-the option of the shock position for unstable patients. Outside of these specific and unique changes, the BTSD will utilize certain aspects, specs and be made out of similar materials from the original device.Steps of BTSD Application: (1) Depending on version of device you have, recognize the need of device (unilateral/bilateral closed mid-shaft femur fracture) (2) Carefully apply ankle brace(s) to injured leg(s). (3) Measure the desired length needed of the device. (4) If using the unilateral device option, the provider will then slide the ratchet housing assembly to the correct groove notch lock position of leg affected (4) The provider will then carefully guide the device into its correct position; this technique is similar to that of the original device, stopping at the hips. (5) Once in position, the provider will secure the two shoulder straps to the patient. (6) Now that the patient is strapped in, the devices ratchet strap can now be attached to the ankle brace(s) that were applied earlier; it attaches to a loop found on the ankle brace bottom by use of a hook. (7) The provider will now use the hand held wrench/lever device, attach it to the appropriate side adapter end of the ratchet assembly housing and begin applying traction; continuous turns of traction will be conducted until the injured leg is pulled enough to realign fracture, if both legs are affected you will pull traction simultaneously on both legs until desired outcome is reached. (8) After desired traction is achieved, the injured leg(s) is now further secured to the device with Velcro straps using the opposite leg as a secondary means of splinting; these Velcro straps are found attached to the device. (9) The abdominal strap is now fastened once all the leg straps are completed; this is another means of securing the patient to the device, helping minimize any potential harmful movements during the duration of patient care. (10) If needed, you can set the tripod arm into the elevated position, placing the patient in the shock position.

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