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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus, particularly with automatic insertion and retrieval
    • 储存装置,特别是自动插入和取出
    • US5125240A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US660736
    • 1991-02-22
    • Hermann KnippscheerDaniel D. Richard
    • Hermann KnippscheerDaniel D. Richard
    • A01N1/02B65G1/127B65G1/137F25D3/11F25D25/04G01N1/42G01N35/02
    • A01N1/0263A01N1/0242A01N1/0268B65G1/127B65G1/1371F25D25/04F25D3/11G01N1/42G01N35/021
    • A cryogenic storage apparatus comprises a housing with an automatically operated access door. A holder device disposed in the housing supports a plurality of specimen-containing ampules, while a conveyor moves the holder device, together with the plurality of ampules, through cooling fluid in the housing along a path preferably including a snaking portion with vertically extending folds. An inverted L-shaped cooling component with an opened upper side is disposed in the housing for maintaining the cooling fluid at a predetermined low temperature. An extraction mechanism disposed outside of the housing at the access door serves to remove a selectable ampule positioned in the housing in juxtaposition to the door. A tracking device automatically tracks the positions of the ampules during motion thereof along the snaking path, while a control unit connected to the tracking device, the drive mechanism, the conveyor and the extraction mechanism activates the conveyor to move a given ampule along the path to the access door, opens the access door, and operates the extraction mechanism to remove the given ampule from the holder device and out through the opened door.
    • 低温存储装置包括具有自动操作的检修门的壳体。 设置在壳体中的保持器装置支撑多个包含试样的安瓿,同时输送器将保持器装置与多个安瓿一起沿着优选地包括具有垂直延伸折叠的蛇形部分的路径沿壳体中的冷却流体移动。 具有敞开的上侧的倒L形冷却部件设置在壳体中,用于将冷却流体保持在预定的低温。 在进出门处设置在壳体外部的提取机构用于移除与门并置的位于壳体中的可选安瓿。 跟踪装置在沿着蛇形路径的运动期间自动跟踪安瓿的位置,而连接到跟踪装置,驱动机构,输送机和提取机构的控制单元激活输送机以将给定的安瓿沿着路径移动到 检修门打开检修门,操作提取机构,从保持装置中取出给定的安瓿,并通过开门打开。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for storing and preparing cryopreserved blood
    • 储存和制备冷冻保存血液的方法和装置
    • US4306556A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US119423
    • 1980-02-07
    • Allen Zelman
    • Allen Zelman
    • A01N1/02A61J1/00A61J1/20A61L33/06
    • A61J1/20A01N1/02A01N1/0263A01N1/0268A61L33/06
    • A bag for containing blood or blood components comprising a closed container made of material which is permeable to a cryoprotective agent, such as glycerol, which may be added to the blood or blood components directly through the permeable walls of the blood bag. The cryoprotective agent protects the blood or blood components when the blood is frozen for storage and the cryoprotective agent can thereafter be removed through the permeable walls of the container without contaminating the blood therein. An apparatus and process is also disclosed for the cryoprotective agent to be added or removed from the blood bag using electric current, hydrostatic pressure, centrifugal force or osmosis.
    • 一种用于容纳血液或血液成分的袋子,包括由可冷冻保护剂(例如甘油)渗透的材料制成的密封容器,其可以通过血袋的可渗透壁直接加入到血液或血液成分中。 当冷冻保存血液时,冷冻保护剂保护血液或血液成分,然后可以通过容器的可渗透壁将冷冻保护剂除去,而不会污染血液。 还公开了使用电流,静水压力,离心力或渗透从血袋中加入或除去的冷冻保护剂的装置和方法。