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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Conical honeycomb body
    • 锥形蜂窝体
    • US5506028A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US316642
    • 1994-09-30
    • Rolf Bruck
    • Rolf Bruck
    • F01N3/24B01D53/86B01J35/04F01N3/28B32B3/12
    • B01J35/04F01N3/281F01N3/2821F01N3/2892F01N2260/18F01N2330/04Y10S493/966Y10T428/24149Y10T428/24744
    • A honeycomb body includes an axis, a jacket tube being conical relative to the axis, and a configuration being fitted in the jacket tube. The configuration includes at least one stack being wound about the axis in an involute. The stack has a plurality of sheet metal layers being layered on one another. The layers include a plurality of corrugated layers. Each of the layers has a circular ring segment shape being defined by an outer arc being approximately circular relative to a center point and an approximately circular inner arc being concentric with the outer arc and being disposed between the outer arc and the center point. Each of the corrugated layers has corrugations being oriented approximately radially relative to the center point. The corrugations have associated corrugation heights. The respective corrugation heights on each of the arcs is in a given ratio, and the arcs having lengths in a ratio being approximately equal to the given ratio.
    • 蜂窝体包括轴线,护套管相对于轴线呈锥形,并且配置在套管中。 该构造包括在渐开线中绕轴线缠绕的至少一个堆叠。 该叠层具有彼此层叠的多个金属片层。 这些层包括多个波纹层。 每个层具有由相对于中心点大致圆形的外弧和与外弧同心的大致圆形的内弧限定的圆形环形段,并且设置在外弧和中心点之间。 每个波纹层具有相对于中心点大致径向定向的波纹。 波纹具有相关的波纹高度。 每个弧上相应的波纹高度为给定的比例,并且具有大致等于给定比例的长度的弧。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Honeycomb body with an internal structure that is retained in a frame
and a method of producing the same
    • 具有保持在框架中的内部结构的蜂窝体及其制造方法
    • US5468455A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US263144
    • 1994-06-21
    • Rolf Bruck
    • Rolf Bruck
    • B01D53/86B01J35/00B01J35/02B01J35/04F01N3/20F01N3/28
    • B01J35/0033B01J35/04F01N3/2026F01N3/281F01N3/2814F01N2330/02F01N2330/321Y02T10/26Y10T428/1234
    • A honeycomb body includes an axis along which a flow of fluid is to be conducted through the honeycomb body. At least two oppositely disposed end surfaces define the honeycomb body along the axis. An internal structure for conducting an electric current for heating is formed of at least one sheet-metal layer. Metal support configurations each support the internal structure at a respective one of the end surfaces. An electric insulation is disposed between the internal structure and the support configuration. A method for producing an electrically heatable honeycomb body includes producing at least one approximately rectangular sheet-metal layer having two opposed end edges being aligned approximately perpendicularly to an axis. Each end edge is encompassed with a folded joint having a ceramic layer resting on the at least one sheet-metal layer, to form support configurations. The sheet-metal layer and the folded joints are corrugated at obtuse angles preferably being approximately perpendicularly to the axis. The sheet-metal layer including the folded joints are layered in layers and the layers are wound about the axis. The support configurations are mounted in jacket tubes. Force-locking connections are produced in the support configurations between the layers formed with the folded joints.
    • 蜂窝体包括通过蜂窝体传导流体流的轴线。 至少两个相对设置的端面沿轴线限定蜂窝体。 用于进行加热电流的内部结构由至少一个金属片形成。 金属支撑结构各自在相应的一个端面处支撑内部结构。 在内部结构和支撑构造之间设置电绝缘体。 一种用于制造电可加热蜂窝体的方法包括制造至少一个近似矩形的金属板,其具有大致垂直于轴线对准的两个相对的端边缘。 每个端部边缘包括具有搁置在至少一个金属片层上的陶瓷层的折叠接头,以形成支撑构造。 片状金属层和折叠接头以钝角折皱,优选地大致垂直于轴线。 包括折叠接头的片金属层被分层,层围绕轴线缠绕。 支撑结构安装在护套管中。 在由折叠的接头形成的层之间的支撑构造中产生力锁定连接。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for Treating Exhaust Gas of an Internal Combustion Engine
    • 用于处理内燃机排气的装置
    • US20090120078A1
    • 2009-05-14
    • US12272343
    • 2008-11-17
    • Rolf BruckMarc BruggerThomas HarigPeter HirthUlf Klein
    • Rolf BruckMarc BruggerThomas HarigPeter HirthUlf Klein
    • F01N3/10
    • F01N3/2066B01D53/9431B01D2251/2067F01N2240/16F01N2240/40F01N2610/02F01N2610/10F01N2610/11Y02T10/24
    • An apparatus for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, includes a feed conduit feeding aqueous solution, a hydrolysis catalytic converter connected to the feed conduit and an SCR catalytic converter through which exhaust gas flows. A rod-shaped heating element heats at least parts of the feed conduit and/or hydrolysis catalytic converter. The apparatus provides a compact structure of a feed conduit heated by a rod-shaped element and a corresponding hydrolysis catalytic converter, with which an aqueous solution containing urea can be evaporated and then hydrolyzed to a gas stream containing ammonia. This gas stream serves as a reducing agent in the SCR process. The compact configuration allows installation in very confined space conditions. The hydrolysis catalytic converter, through which exhaust gas does not flow, permits the volume of the hydrolysis catalytic converter to be decisively reduced, since significantly smaller mass flows of gas need to be hydrolyzed therein.
    • 一种用于处理内燃机废气的装置,包括供给水溶液的进料管,连接到进料管的水解催化转化器和排气流过的SCR催化转化器。 杆形加热元件加热至少部分进料管和/或水解催化转化器。 该设备提供了由棒状元件和相应的水解催化转化器加热的进料管道的紧凑结构,通过该方法可以蒸发含有尿素的水溶液,然后水解成含有氨的气流。 该气流在SCR工艺中用作还原剂。 紧凑型配置允许在非常狭窄的空间条件下进行安装。 废气不流动的水解催化转化器允许决定性地降低水解催化转化器的体积,因为气体的质量流量需要在其中水解。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • Exhaust Gas System With Two Exhaust Gas Treatment Units
    • 具有两个废气处理单元的废气系统
    • US20080008631A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11859873
    • 2007-09-24
    • Rolf BruckAndreas Scheeder
    • Rolf BruckAndreas Scheeder
    • B01D50/00
    • F01N3/281F01N3/0231F01N3/206F01N13/0097F01N2260/06F01N2330/44F01N2330/48
    • An exhaust gas system for an internal combustion engine includes a first exhaust treatment unit with a first back pressure and a second exhaust treatment unit with a second back pressure being higher than the first back pressure. The system advantageously enables the configuration of systems having two exhaust treatment units that are disposed one behind the other in flow direction. The first and/or second exhaust treatment unit can have a smaller construction due to the homogenization of flow. This applies, for example, when an oxidation-type catalytic converter is provided as the first exhaust treatment unit and when a particulate filter is provided as the second exhaust treatment unit. The homogenization of flow in the first exhaust treatment unit increases the conversion rate so that the first and/or second exhaust treatment unit can be provided with a smaller construction. This saves considerable costs when configuring such systems.
    • 用于内燃机的废气系统包括具有第一背压的第一排气处理单元和具有高于第一背压的第二背压的第二排气处理单元。 该系统有利地实现具有在流动方向上一个接一个地布置的两个排气处理单元的系统的配置。 由于流动的均匀化,第一和/或第二排气处理单元可以具有较小的结构。 这适用于例如当提供氧化型催化转化器作为第一排气处理单元时,并且当设置微粒过滤器作为第二排气处理单元时。 第一排气处理单元中的流动的均匀化提高了转化率,使得第一和/或第二排气处理单元可以具有较小的结构。 这在配置这样的系统时节约了大量的成本