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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Method and device for demulsifying an oil-containing aqueous emulsion
    • 含油水乳液的破乳方法和装置
    • US06413430B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09555437
    • 2000-05-30
    • Thomas Berger
    • Thomas Berger
    • B01D6116
    • C10M175/04B01D17/0214B01D17/042B01D17/044B01D17/047B01D17/085
    • A process for separation of an oil-containing aqueous emulsion includes mixing the oil-containing aqueous emulsion with carbon-dioxide and subjecting the emulsion and carbon dioxide for a specified time within an autoclave to an elevated pressure and an elevated temperature. A rising stream of bubbles is formed within the autoclave by suddenly relieving the pressure within the autoclave with the rising stream of bubbles serving to separate the oil-containing aqueous emulsion into an oil-rich phase and an oil-depleted emulsion. The oil depleted emulsion is transferred to a segrating tank. At least a fraction of the oil-depleted emulsion within the segregated tank is subjected to ultrafiltration to separate the fraction into a permeate and a retentate.
    • 含油水乳液的分离方法包括将含油水乳液与二氧化碳混合,并在高压釜内将乳液和二氧化碳在规定时间内进行升高的压力和升高的温度。 通过突然释放高压釜内的压力,在高压釜内形成气泡的上升气流,起泡气流用于将含油水乳液分离成富油相和无油乳状液。 将耗油的乳液转移到一个分流槽中。 将分离罐内的至少一部分油耗的乳液进行超滤,将馏分分离成渗透物和渗余物。