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71. 发明授权

US5404344A Recording/reproducing optical head producing focusing error signal from zero-th order diffracted light and tracking error signal from first order diffracted light 失效
$Recording/reproducing optical head producing focusing error signal from zero-th order diffracted light and tracking error signal from first order diffracted light$
标题翻译：从零级衍射光产生聚焦误差信号的记录/再现光头和来自一级衍射光的跟踪误差信号
公开(公告)号：US5404344A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US154482
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Nobuo Imada , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Akira Arimoto , Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Nakao
发明人： Nobuo Imada , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Akira Arimoto , Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Nakao
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/13 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1353
摘要： A recording/reproducing optical head capable of causing a light spot on a photodetector for detecting a focusing error signal to stand still without being affected by variations in wavelength of light used, capable of adjusting a tracking error signal independently of the focusing error signal, and capable of utilizing light having an order of diffraction of -1 for the purpose of detecting a signal, in which a cylindrical lens for generating astigmatism and a diffraction grating made up of two regions different in the direction of diffraction or the angle of diffraction from each other are interposed between a beam splitter and a photodetector, a light beam diffracted from the diffraction grating and including the diffracted light of the zero-th order (that is, light which has passed through the diffraction grating without being deflected) is received by the photodetector, the diffracted light of the zero-th order is used for detecting a focusing error signal according to the astigmatism method, and diffracted light having an order of diffraction of +1 and diffracted light having an order of diffraction of -1 are used for detecting a tracking error signal.
摘要翻译：一种记录/再现光学头，其能够使光检测器上的光点用于检测聚焦误差信号静止而不受所用光波长的变化的影响，能够独立于聚焦误差信号调整跟踪误差信号;以及能够利用衍射次数为-1的光来检测信号，其中用于产生像散的柱面透镜和衍射光栅由衍射方向不同的两个区域或每个衍射方向衍射的角度构成另外设置在分束器和光电检测器之间，从衍射光栅衍射的光束并且包括零级的衍射光（即，已经通过衍射光栅而不被偏转的光）被光电检测器，零级的衍射光用于根据散光检测聚焦误差信号 sm方法，衍射次数为+1的衍射光和衍射级数为-1的衍射光用于检测跟踪误差信号。

72. 发明授权

US5329601A Semiconductor optical waveguide type switch including light control means 失效
标题翻译：包括光控制装置的半导体光波导型开关
公开(公告)号：US5329601A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US993698
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/35 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3133 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/2257 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12159 , G02F1/0126
摘要： A semiconductor waveguide type all-optical switch of a simple structure which can switch at high speed with low switching energy. A waveguide is formed within a core layer made of a semiconductor for absorbing controlling light when an electric field is applied, and a pair of electrodes are formed for applying a voltage to a waveguide part where a refractive index change is to be caused. The controlling light together with controlled light is entered in the waveguide. When a voltage is applied, Franz-Keldysh effect causes the wavelength at the optical absorption spectrum edge in the refractive index change part to shift to the long wavelength side. If light of a wavelength satisfying a predetermined condition is used as the controlling light, the controlling light is absorbed only in the refractive index change part for changing the refractive index in the part, thus the controlled light is switched. Preferably, a p-i-n structure is adopted.
摘要翻译：一种结构简单的半导体波导型全光开关，可以高速切换低开关能量。在由用于在施加电场时吸收控制光的由半导体制成的芯层内形成波导，并且形成一对电极以向要引起折射率变化的波导部分施加电压。控制光与可控光一起进入波导管。当施加电压时，Franz-Keldysh效应使折射率变化部分中的光吸收光谱边缘处的波长移向长波长侧。如果使用满足预定条件的波长的光作为控制光，则控制光仅在折射率变化部分被吸收，以改变该部分中的折射率，从而切换受控光。优选地，采用p-i-n结构。

73. 发明授权

US5281797A Short wavelength optical disk head having a changeable aperture 失效
标题翻译：具有可变孔径的短波长光盘头
公开(公告)号：US5281797A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US996033
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Kimio Tatsuno , Shigeru Nakamura , Hisataka Sugiyama , Masahiko Takahashi
发明人： Kimio Tatsuno , Shigeru Nakamura , Hisataka Sugiyama , Masahiko Takahashi
IPC分类号： G11B7/125 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G01S1/20
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/139 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical disk head having a short wavelength light source has an aperture diaphragm placed in the course of its focusing optical system which can change its aperture diameter depending on the pit size on an optical disk in order to allow recording on and reproducing from not only a short wavelength optical disk, but also a long wavelength optical disk. The aperture diameter is made larger for the smaller pit size and vice versa, and the light source output is adjusted depending on the aperture diameter so that the light amount coming from the disk surface to a photodetector cannot be changed with the aperture diameter.
摘要翻译：具有短波长光源的光盘头具有放置在其聚焦光学系统的过程中的孔径光阑，其可以根据光盘上的凹坑尺寸改变其孔径直径，以允许不仅记录短波长光盘，也是长波长光盘。对于较小的凹坑尺寸，孔径直径变大，反之亦然，并且根据孔径直径调节光源输出，使得从盘表面到光电检测器的光量不能随孔径而改变。

74. 发明授权

US5256531A Photographic processing composition and processing method using the same 失效
标题翻译：摄影处理组合物和使用其的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5256531A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US904326
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Hisashi Okada , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Hisashi Okada , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03C7/42
CPC分类号： G03C7/42
摘要： A photographic processing composition containing at least one compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; and L.sub.1 represents an alkylene group or an arylene group. Also disclosed a processing composition for a silver halide color photographic material containing a metal chelate compound formed from a compound represented by formula (I) and a metal salt selected from salts of Fe(III), Mn(III), Co(III), Rh(II), Rh(III), Au(III), Au(II) and Ce(IV). A method is also disclosed for processing a silver halide photographic material with the processing compositions.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种由式（I）表示的化合物（I）的照相处理组合物，其中R，R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子，烷基或芳基; 并且L 1表示亚烷基或亚芳基。还公开了一种含有由式（I）表示的化合物形成的金属螯合化合物和选自Fe（III），Mn（III），Co（III）， Rh（II），Rh（III），Au（III），Au（II）和Ce（IV）。还公开了一种用加工组合物处理卤化银照相材料的方法。

75. 发明授权

US5221597A Method for processing silver halide color photographic materials 失效
标题翻译：卤化银彩色照相材料的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5221597A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US807612
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Yoshihiro Fujita , Shinji Ueda , Takatoshi Ishikawa , Akira Abe , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Yoshihiro Fujita , Shinji Ueda , Takatoshi Ishikawa , Akira Abe , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03C7/42
CPC分类号： G03C7/42
摘要： Disclosed is a method of processing a silver halide color photographic material where an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material is, after color-developed, processed with a bleaching solution contains (1,3-diamino-propanetetraacetato)iron (III) complex and that, when the material is processed with the said processing solution having a fixing ability, a jet stream of the said processing solution is run against the emulsion surface of the said photographic material. By the method, rapid desilvering is possible, and the material processed is not stained.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法，其中成像曝光的卤化银彩色照相材料在显色后用含有（1,3-二氨基 - 丙四乙酸）铁（III）络合物的漂白溶液处理，并且当用所述处理溶液处理材料具有定影能力时，所述处理溶液的喷射流抵靠所述照相材料的乳液表面流动。通过该方法，可以快速脱银，并且处理的材料不被染色。

76. 发明授权

US5176988A Bleaching starter and processing of color photographic silver halide photosensitive material using the same 失效
标题翻译：漂白起始剂和加工彩色照相卤化银感光材料使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5176988A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US827491
申请日：1992-01-30
申请人： Yoshihiro Fujita , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Yoshihiro Fujita , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03C7/42
CPC分类号： G03C7/42
摘要： A bleaching starter which contains an imidazole or a primary or secondary amine having a hydroxyalkyl radical as an alkaline agent which exhibits an improved desilvering function without odor and safety problems, the alkaline agent is selected from compounds represented by formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, and an alkenyl radical, R.sub.5 is a hydroxyalkyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sub.6 is selected from group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, and a hydroxyalkyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种漂白起子，其含有具有羟基烷基作为碱性试剂的咪唑或伯胺或仲胺，其具有改善的除臭功能而没有气味和安全问题，碱剂选自式（I）和（II）表示的化合物，（I）其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4独立地选自氢原子，烷基和烯基，R 5是羟基烷基，其具有至多 6个碳原子，并且R 6选自氢原子，具有至多6个碳原子的烷基和具有至多6个碳原子的羟烷基。

77. 发明授权

US4970707A Optical tape apparatus with a tracking control mechanism and/or a focusing control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有跟踪控制机构和/或聚焦控制机构的光带装置
公开(公告)号：US4970707A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US239389
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： Fumio Hara , Yoshito Tsunoda , Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshizumi Eto , Seiichi Mita , Morishi Izumita , Hiroyuki Tsuchinaga , Masuo Kasai
发明人： Fumio Hara , Yoshito Tsunoda , Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshizumi Eto , Seiichi Mita , Morishi Izumita , Hiroyuki Tsuchinaga , Masuo Kasai
IPC分类号： G11B7/003 , G11B7/09
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/0031 , G11B7/0925
摘要： An optical tape apparatus having improved focus and tracking control. An optical head records, reproduces, or rewrites data on an optical tape by helically scanning the tape with a laser beam. A guide plate is disposed between the optical head and the tape to prevent the beam from becoming unfocused due to fluctuation of the tape cuased by an air film between the optical head and the tape. The optical head contains a semiconductor laser and an optical system exhibiting chromatic aberration for directing the laser beam onto the tape. The optical system includes a condenser lens for focusing the beam onto the tape. Fine focus control is achieved by changing the wavelength of the laser beam by directing part of the beam reflected from the tape back to the laser, thereby changing the focal point of the beam by virtue of the chromatic aberration of the optical system. Coarse focus control is achieved by mounting the condenser lens on a piezoelectric actuator which moves the consenser lens to focus the beam onto the tape. A recording head for recording timing marks and tracking signals on the tape is disposed in advance of the optical head. A reading head reads the timing marks and the optical head reads the tracking signals. The timing marks and tracking signals are used to control the operation of the apparatus such that the tape is transported with a constant speed and data on diagonal signal tracks on the tape is accurately recorded, reproduced, or rewritten.
摘要翻译：具有改进的聚焦和跟踪控制的光带装置。光学头通过用激光束螺旋扫描磁带来记录，再现或重写光学带上的数据。引导板设置在光头和带之间，以防止由于光头和带之间的空气膜带来的带的波动而导致光束不聚焦。光头包含半导体激光器和具有用于将激光束引导到带上的色差的光学系统。光学系统包括用于将光束聚焦到胶带上的聚光透镜。通过将从带反射的光束的一部分引回到激光器来改变激光束的波长，从而通过光学系统的色差来改变光束的焦点来实现精细对焦控制。通过将聚光透镜安装在压电致动器上来实现粗调焦控制，该压电致动器移动辅助透镜以将光束聚焦到带上。在光学头之前设置用于在带上记录定时标记和跟踪信号的记录头。读头读取定时标记，光头读取跟踪信号。定时标记和跟踪信号用于控制装置的操作，使得磁带以恒定速度传送，并且磁带上对角线信号轨道上的数据被精确地记录，再现或重写。

78. 发明授权

US4873678A Optical head and optical information processor using the same 失效
标题翻译：光头和光信息处理器使用相同
公开(公告)号：US4873678A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US130637
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Sadatsugi Machida , Tsuyoshi Toda
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Sadatsugi Machida , Tsuyoshi Toda
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B11/10541 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0916 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/1356
摘要： An optical head and an optical information processor using the optical head include a light source, focusing device for focusing a light beam which is emitted from the light source, on an information medium, beam separator for isolating at least part of a light beam which is reflected from the information medium, from the light beam emitted from the light source, a beam splitter including a first polarized-light separating film which is illuminated with about a half of a light beam isolated by the beam separator, and a light detecting device having a first photodetector which receives a first light beam reflected from the first polarized-light separating film, and a second photodetector which receives a second light beam passing through the first polarized-light separating film, in a state that at least one of the first and second photodetectors is separated into a pair of light detecting elements, to make it possible to detect a magneto-optical signal and a focal error signal by the same optical system.
摘要翻译：使用光头的光头和光信息处理器包括：光源，用于将从光源发射的光束聚焦在信息介质上的聚焦装置;用于隔离至少部分光束的光束分离器; 从信息介质反射的从光源发射的光束，分束器包括用由分束器隔离的光束的大约一半被照射的第一偏振光分离膜;以及光检测装置，具有接收从第一偏振光分离膜反射的第一光束的第一光电检测器和接收通过第一偏振光分离膜的第二光束的第二光电检测器，处于第一和第二偏振光分离膜中的至少一个第二光电检测器被分离成一对光检测元件，以便可以通过s检测磁光信号和焦点误差信号 ame光学系统。

79. 发明授权

US4807923A Window seal construction for sashless door 失效
标题翻译：无密封门的窗口密封结构
公开(公告)号：US4807923A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US30379
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： B60J10/00 , B60J10/06 , B60J10/08 , B60J1/17
CPC分类号： B60J10/84 , B60J10/248 , B60J10/265 , B60J10/30 , B60J10/40 , B60J10/50 , B60J10/77 , B60J10/79
摘要： A window seal construction for a sashless type door is disclosed, in which an elongate stopper of resiliently deformable material is arranged outside of a window pane in raised position in a manner to lie on a given way along which the upper edge of the window pane in raised position moves outwardly when a lower pressure area is produced at the outer surface of the vehicle body under high speed cruising of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于无风门的窗口密封结构，其中弹性可变形材料的细长止动件以位于凸起位置的窗玻璃外部的方式布置在给定的方式上，窗玻璃的上边缘沿着该方式当在车辆的高速巡航下在车体的外表面产生较低的压力区域时，升高位置向外移动。

80. 发明授权

US4532522A Optical recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4532522A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US408678
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimitsu Kaku
发明人： Yoshito Tsunoda , Takeshi Maeda , Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimitsu Kaku
IPC分类号： G02B27/42 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/125 , G11B21/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/125
摘要： An optical recording apparatus wherein in front and rear of a first light spot for recording predetermined information along a guide groove provided in a recording medium beforehand, two second light spots and two third light spots are arranged along the guide groove and in a manner to mutually deviate from the center of the guide groove; the second light spots are arranged in an area with no information recorded therein, while the third light spots are arranged in an area with the information recorded therein; and the position of the first light spot is controlled on the basis of the difference between the quantities of light of the second light spots and the difference between the quantities of light of the third light spots, so as to track the information.
摘要翻译：一种光学记录装置，其特征在于，在预先在设置于记录介质中的引导槽记录预定信息的第一光点的前方和后方，沿引导槽配置两个第二光点和两个第三光点，偏离导槽的中心; 第二光点被布置在没有记录信息的区域中，而第三光点被布置在其中记录有信息的区域中; 并且基于第二光点的光量与第三光点的光量之差的差来控制第一光点的位置，以便跟踪信息。

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