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71. 发明授权

US5311795A Control system with band brake actuator for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：带自动变速器带式制动器执行器的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5311795A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US903464
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura , Toshihisa Marusue , Masahito Kitada , Hidetoshi Kambara
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura , Toshihisa Marusue , Masahito Kitada , Hidetoshi Kambara
IPC分类号： F16H61/02 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H63/30 , F16H61/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/0466 , F16H61/065 , F16H61/08 , F16H63/3003 , Y10T477/669 , Y10T477/693635 , Y10T477/693964
摘要： A control system controls a second to third gear shift of an automatic transmission in an advantageous way. The transmission has a 3-4 clutch, which is locked under hydraulic pressure, and a 2-3 brake provided with a lock pressure chamber and an unlock pressure chamber. The 2-3 brake is locked when a hydraulic pressure is developed in the lock pressure chamber only and is unlocked when a fluid pressure is developed in the unlock pressure chamber and when a hydraulic pressure is released from both the lock pressure chamber and the unlock pressure chamber. Hydraulic pressure is released from the lock pressure chamber so as to unlock the 2-4 brake only when a second to third gear shift is needed for the first time after engine ignition simultaneously with application of pressure to the 3-4 clutch so as to lock the 3-4 clutch. Other than when a second to third gear shift is needed for the first time after engine ignition, pressure is supplied into the unlock pressure chamber while keeping the lock pressure chamber supplied with pressure so as to unlock the 2-4 brake.
摘要翻译：控制系统以有利的方式控制自动变速器的二至三档位。变速器具有3-4档离合器，其在液压下被锁定，并且具有设置有锁定压力室和解锁压力室的2-3制动器。当在锁定压力室中产生液压压力时，2-3制动器被锁定，并且当在解锁压力室中产生流体压力并且当液压压力从锁定压力室和解锁压力释放时解锁房间。液压压力从锁定压力室释放，以便只有在发动机点火后第一次需要第二次至第3档换档同时向3-4档离合器施加压力以解锁时，锁定 3-4档离合器。除了在发动机点火之后第一次需要第二次至第三档位之外，在保持提供有压力的锁定压力室以解锁2-4制动器的同时向解锁压力室供给压力。

72. 发明授权

US5295415A Torque control apparatus for engine and automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于发动机和自动变速箱的扭矩控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5295415A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US859569
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Mitsutoshi Abe , Kazuo Sasaki , Hiroshi Yoshimura , Masahito Kitada , Kanji Okamoto , Toshihisa Marusue
发明人： Mitsutoshi Abe , Kazuo Sasaki , Hiroshi Yoshimura , Masahito Kitada , Kanji Okamoto , Toshihisa Marusue
IPC分类号： B60K26/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/38 , F16H61/04 , F16H63/40 , B60K41/08
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W10/115 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/023 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2200/501 , F16H2059/385 , F16H63/502 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S477/904 , Y10T477/67 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A control apparatus for an engine and an automatic transmission controls a starting timing, a terminating timing, or methods of torque reduction of the engine during gear shifts. Using stored information such as a turbine speed signal, a gear shift signal, a degree to which a throttle valve is opened, a vehicle speed, an engine speed and so on, the control apparatus calculates an appropriate torque reduction which is performed by either retarding ignition timing or cutting fuel supplied to fuel injection valves. According to one embodiment of the invention, by detecting a variation ratio or differential value of turbine speed, a period of the torque reduction is started, ended, and kept within a proper timing. According to another embodiment of the invention, based on a "chasing" state of an input torque of the transmission against the variation of engine load, the timing of torque reduction is changed. Finally, according to yet another embodiment of the invention, a light preceding torque reduction is performed prior to a more significant torque reduction, but only when shocks due to the gear shift tend to occur.
摘要翻译：用于发动机和自动变速器的控制装置控制变速时发动机的起动时刻，终止定时或转矩降低的方法。使用诸如涡轮转速信号，换档信号，节气门打开的程度，车速，发动机转速等的存储信息，控制装置计算出适当的减速点火正时或切削供给燃油喷射阀的燃料。根据本发明的一个实施例，通过检测涡轮转速的变化率或差分值，开始转矩减小的周期，结束并保持在适当的定时。根据本发明的另一实施例，基于变速器的输入转矩相对于发动机负荷的变化的“追逐”状态，扭矩减小的定时被改变。最后，根据本发明的另一个实施例，在更大的转矩降低之前执行前一个转矩降低的光，但是仅当倾向于发生由于换档引起的冲击时才执行。

73. 发明授权

US5131294A Line pressure control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器线路压力控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5131294A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US740385
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/11 , F02D17/02 , F02D29/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/12 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/76 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H63/40
CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0437 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/76 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/69395
摘要： An automatic transmission system includes a regulator for regulating line pressure delivered to friction coupling elements of a transmission mechanism. The friction coupling elements are selectively coupled and released, in combination, so as to shift gear ratios. A control device controls the regulator so as to provide a proper line pressure. The control device operates to learn a correction value for the line pressure which depends upon a shift-time it takes for the transmission to complete an up-shift and corrects the line pressure according to the correction value learned from an actual shift-time. Thus, an up-shifting of the transmission is completed in a desired shift-time. The correction of the line pressure in the learning control is practically performed when the number of engine cylinders for which fuel delivery is cut off is smaller than a predetermined number.
摘要翻译：一种自动变速器系统包括用于调节输送到变速机构的摩擦联接元件的管路压力的调节器。组合地选择性地联接和释放摩擦联接元件以便换档。控制装置控制调节器以提供适当的管路压力。控制装置操作以学习线路压力的校正值，其取决于变速器完成上移所需的换档时间，并根据从实际换档时间学习的校正值来校正管路压力。因此，在期望的换档时间内完成变速器的上移。当燃料输送被切断的发动机气缸的数量小于预定数量时，实际上进行学习控制中的管路压力的校正。

74. 发明授权

US5029086A Apparatus and method for shift control of automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱换挡控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5029086A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US302767
申请日：1989-01-27
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： F16H59/24 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2061/0078 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/63525
摘要： Disclosed is a shift control for an automatic transmission adapted to shift speed ranges by coupling or decoupling of the friction coupling elements mounted on the transmission mechanism.The coupling force of the friction coupling elements is subjected to feed-forward control during a preset period after a signal of instruction for shifting was given. A control value for the feed-forward control is determined in accordance with control value characteristics which vary from a given initial value at a constant change rate.After the preset period, coupling force of the friction coupling element is feed-back controlled by of actual revolutions of an input shaft of the transmission mechanism. A final control value for the feed-back control is determined by determining a target change rate in the feed-back control by an amount of change in revolutions number of the input shaft of the transmission mechanism estimated by shifting and a set time for the feed-back control. With the target change rate, a target number of revolutions for each of plural control cycles obtainable by dividing the set time into portions. For each of the control cycles, the final control value is determined by comparing the actual number of revolutions of the input shaft and the target number of revolutions.

75. 发明授权

US4958287A Electronic control system for automatic vehicle transmission 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动变速器电子控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4958287A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US207958
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Toshiya Sugimura , Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Toshiya Sugimura , Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： B60W10/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/18
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , F16H61/12 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2710/1005 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/1248 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H2061/1292 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/6934
摘要： An electronic control system for controlling an automatic transmission determines a gear position based on vehicle speed data immediately before a power supply is cut off. The gear position is determined during a transient period occurring after the electronic control system is reset by the power supply cutoff, until the control system resumes stable operation. Even when the electronic control system is reset by the instantaneous power supply cutoff while the vehicle is travelling, the electronic control system allows the vehicle to run safely without erroneous gear shifting immediately afterwards.

76. 发明授权

US4945210A Card controlled soldering iron temperature control device 失效
标题翻译：卡控烙铁温控装置
公开(公告)号：US4945210A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US177696
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： B23K3/02 , B23K3/03 , G05D23/19
CPC分类号： B23K3/033 , G05D23/1902
摘要： A card controlled temperature control device for soldering iron in which only a specific person can set and control the tip temperature of the soldering iron. The device comprises a card having a specific identification code, a card identifier for identifying the idententification code, an input section for entering a set value, a set value judging component for judging if the entered set value is in the allowable range or not, and temperature control circuitry controlling the heater of soldering iron on the basis of the set value within the allowable range, whereby the iron tip temperature is allowed to be set and operated by a specific person having a specific card and its misoperation is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种用于烙铁的卡片控制温度控制装置，其中只有特定的人可以设置和控制烙铁的尖端温度。该装置包括具有特定识别码的卡，用于识别标识码的卡标识符，用于输入设定值的输入部分，用于判断输入的设定值是否在允许范围内的设定值判定部件，以及温度控制电路基于设定值在允许范围内控制烙铁加热器，由此允许具有特定卡片的特定人员设定和操作铁尖温度，并且防止其误操作。

77. 发明授权

US4911031A Transmission control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：传动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4911031A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US284353
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura , Akihiro Shirate , Junzo Kuroyanagi
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura , Akihiro Shirate , Junzo Kuroyanagi
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/32
CPC分类号： F16H61/0403 , F16H61/32 , F16H2059/047 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/2823 , F16H2342/02 , Y10T477/6933 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/1926
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a transmission includes a detecting device for detecting the speed of rotation of an electric motor of a selecting actuator and a learning device for learning angular positions of the motor which correspond respectively to gear selecting positions based on a detected signal from the detecting device. Gear selecting operation of the selecting actuator is controlled by the learned angular positions of the motor.

78. 发明授权

US4876139A Film for print laminates and thermocompression bonding process therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于印刷层压板的膜和热压粘合工艺
公开(公告)号：US4876139A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US143135
申请日：1987-10-30
申请人： Takeshi Yamamoto , Kunio Kondo , Hiroshi Yoshimura , Yoshihiro Wada , Fusazo Wada
发明人： Takeshi Yamamoto , Kunio Kondo , Hiroshi Yoshimura , Yoshihiro Wada , Fusazo Wada
IPC分类号： C08J5/12 , B29C65/02 , B29K23/00 , B29L9/00 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/32 , B41M7/00
CPC分类号： B41M7/0027 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2813
摘要： A film for print laminates comprises a film substrate and a heat-sensitive adhesive resin layer made of polyethylene, a copolymer containing at least 70 wt % of ethylene or a mixture of polymers at least 70 wt. % in total ethylene content. The resin layer is surface-treated by corona discharge in a nitrogen gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of less than 20.9 vol. % and has incorporated therein 0.2 to 5 wt. % of a finely divided white material having a mean particle size of 0.2 to 20 microns. When laminated to a print such as printed paper, the film permits the print to retain its original finish and color free of changes despite the lamination.

79. 发明授权

US4873608A Electric soldering iron 失效
标题翻译：电烙铁
公开(公告)号：US4873608A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US152891
申请日：1988-02-05
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： B23K3/03
CPC分类号： B23K3/0338
摘要： An electric soldering iron having a structure capable of electrostatic disturbances of electronic components such as semiconductor elements and electric appliances due to static electricity charged on the user of the soldering iron or static electricity charged on the soldering iron itself. A conductor part is disposed at least on the surface portion of the grip of a soldering iron main body, and this conductor part can be grounded by means of an earth wire, and at the same time the surface of the power cord of the soldering iron is coated with a conductive coating material over the entire length and this conductive coating material can be also grounded, so that the static electricity charged on the user is discharged through the conductor part and earth wire, and also that the static electricity generated on the surface of the power cord during soldering work may be securely discharged.
摘要翻译：一种电烙铁，其具有能够由电子元件如半导体元件和电器产生的静电干扰的结构，由于烙铁用户的静电或充电在烙铁本身上的静电。导体部分至少设置在烙铁主体的把手的表面部分上，并且该导体部分可以通过接地线接地，同时烙铁的电源线的表面在整个长度上涂覆有导电涂层材料，并且该导电涂层材料也可以接地，使得充电在使用者上的静电通过导体部分和接地线排出，并且表面上产生的静电在焊接工作期间的电源线可能被安全地放电。

80. 发明授权

US4861967A Card controlled soldering iron temperature control device 失效
标题翻译：卡控烙铁温控装置
公开(公告)号：US4861967A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US177122
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshimura
IPC分类号： B23K3/02 , B23K3/03 , G05D23/20 , H05K3/34 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： B23K3/033 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： A card controlled temperature control device for a soldering iron in which only a specific person can set and control the tip temperature of the soldering iron. The device comprises a control card having a temperature setting part, a card identification part for identifying that the control card is capable of setting the temperature, a set value judging part for judging if the input numerical value of the temperature setting part is in the allowable range or not, and a temperature control part for controlling the heater of the soldering iron on the basis of the set value within the allowable range. These enable the iron tip temperature to be set and operated by a specific person having specific control card and unauthorized improper operation is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种用于烙铁的卡片控制温度控制装置，其中只有特定的人可以设置和控制烙铁的尖端温度。该装置包括具有温度设定部的控制卡，用于识别控制卡能够设定温度的卡识别部，设定值判定部，判定温度设定部的输入数值是否在允许值范围以及温度控制部，其基于设定值在允许范围内控制烙铁的加热器。这些使得铁尖温度由具有特定控制卡的特定人设置和操作，并且防止了未经授权的不正确的操作。

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