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71. 发明授权

US5657141A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5657141A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US475533
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/3452 , C09K19/3466
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a chiral smectic liquid crystal between a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and a uniaxial alignment film. The chiral smectic liquid crystal is placed in such a quasi-smectic A alignment state that the liquid crystal molecules will have a single average molecular axis under no electric field application on a lower temperature side within chiral smectic C phase range, wherein the single average molecular axis can be confirmed as a position providing the darkest state when observed through cross nicol polarizers. Such a quasi-smectic A alignment state is effective in providing a liquid crystal device (or display apparatus) having an improved shock resistance and a good low-temperature storage properties.
摘要翻译：液晶装置是通过在各自设置有电极的一对基板和单轴取向膜之间设置手性近晶液晶而构成的。手性近晶液晶被置于这样的准近晶A取向状态，使得液晶分子在手性近晶C相范围内的低温侧无电场施加时将具有单个平均分子轴，其中单分子平均分子当通过交叉尼龙偏振器观察时，可以将轴确认为提供最黑暗状态的位置。这样的准近程A取向状态在提供具有改善的抗冲击性和良好的低温储存性的液晶装置（或显示装置）方面是有效的。

72. 发明授权

US5453861A Chiral smectic liquid crystal device and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶体液晶装置及显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5453861A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US252535
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Masanobu Asaoka , Masahiro Terada , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Masanobu Asaoka , Masahiro Terada , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746
摘要： A liquid crystal device showing improved uniform alignment characteristic and switching characteristic is constituted by a pair of an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the upper and lower substrates. Each of the upper and lower substrates has thereon an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal and a uniaxial alignment film. The alignment films on the upper and lower substrates are provided with uniaxial alignment axes which cross each other so that the direction of crossing of the uniaxial alignment axes from the lower substrate to the upper substrate is identical to the direction of helical twist in cholesteric phase of the chiral smectic liquid crystal, and the chiral smectic liquid crystal is disposed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal shows a pretilt angle .alpha., a cone angle H, an inclination angle .delta. of SmC.sup.* layer, and an apparent tilt angle .theta.a satisfying relationships of: H .theta.a>H/2. The crossing direction may preferably have a polarity (taken as "positive" in clockwise direction and "negative" in anticlockwise direction) which is the same as the polarity of the spontaneous polarization of the liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：显示出改善的均匀取向特性和切换特性的液晶装置由一对上基板和下基板以及设置在上基板和下基板之间的手性近晶液晶构成。上基板和下基板都具有用于向液晶施加电压的电极和单轴取向膜。上基板和下基板上的取向膜具有彼此交叉的单轴对准轴，使得单轴对准轴从下基板到上基板的交叉方向与胆甾醇相的螺旋扭转方向相同手性近晶液晶和手性近晶液晶以这样的取向状态设置，使得液晶显示预倾角α，锥角+ E，crc / H /，SmC *层的倾斜角度δ，以及满足以下关系的明显倾斜角θa：+ E，crc / H /α+δ和+ E，crc / H />θa> + E，crc / H / / 2。交叉方向可以优选地具有与液晶的自发极化的极性相同的极性（顺时针方向为“正”，逆时针方向为“负”）。

73. 发明授权

US5343223A Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5343223A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US795011
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Yoshio Tohyama , Takayuki Ogawa , Tatsuya Eguchi , Norio Tamada , Satoshi Yoshida , Hirofumi Hasegawa , Hitoshi Sekino , Katsuyuki Taima , Akihito Ikegawa , Kazuyoshi Hara , Yasuhiro Matsuura , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Yoshio Tohyama , Takayuki Ogawa , Tatsuya Eguchi , Norio Tamada , Satoshi Yoshida , Hirofumi Hasegawa , Hitoshi Sekino , Katsuyuki Taima , Akihito Ikegawa , Kazuyoshi Hara , Yasuhiro Matsuura , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , H04N1/21 , B41J24/435
CPC分类号： G03G15/65 , G03G15/6552 , G03G2215/00316 , G03G2215/00383 , G03G2215/00421 , G03G2215/00447 , G03G2215/00472 , G03G2215/00544
摘要： An image forming apparatus having a sheet storing unit for storing sheets therein along a bottom of a body of the apparatus, a sheet feeding mechanism for feeding the sheets stored in the sheet storing unit one by one toward a rear side of the body, a sheet path for leading each sheet fed by the sheet feeding mechanism upward, an image forming unit for forming an image on the sheet traveling in the sheet path, and a sheet ejecting unit for ejecting the image-formed sheet toward a front side of the body onto a sheet receiving portion disposed on an upper side of the body. The image forming unit is made as a cartridge containing a photosensitive member, a developing device, a transferring device and a cleaner. The cartridge is mounted in a holder which is movable between a cartridge exchange position and a set position.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成装置，具有用于沿着设备的主体的底部存储纸张的纸张存储单元，用于将存储在纸张存储单元中的纸张一个一个地朝向主体的后侧进给的纸张进给机构，用于将由片材进给机构馈送的每张片材向上引导的路径，用于在片材路径上行进的片材上形成图像的图像形成单元和用于将图像形成片材朝向身体的前侧排出的片材排出单元，设置在本体的上侧的片材容纳部。图像形成单元被制成包含感光构件，显影装置，转印装置和清洁器的盒。盒被安装在可在盒更换位置和设定位置之间移动的保持器中。

74. 发明授权

US5298516A Thiazolidone compounds and method of using the same as a vasodilator 失效
标题翻译：噻唑烷酮化合物及其作为血管扩张剂使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US5298516A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US856491
申请日：1992-03-24
申请人： Sadao Ishihara , Fujio Saito , Takao Yoshioka , Hiroyuki Koike , Shigeki Miyake , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Sadao Ishihara , Fujio Saito , Takao Yoshioka , Hiroyuki Koike , Shigeki Miyake , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： A61K31/42 , A61K31/421 , A61K31/422 , A61K31/425 , A61K31/426 , A61K31/427 , A61K31/44 , A61P9/00 , A61P9/08 , A61P9/10 , C07D263/20 , C07D263/24 , C07D277/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/04 , C07D77/14
CPC分类号： C07D417/04 , C07D263/20 , C07D277/14
摘要： Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein W represents a sulfur atom and X represents a group of formula --N(R.sup.1)--, or W represents a group of formula --N(R.sup.1)-- and X represents a sulfur atom; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; and A is alkylene which is optionally substituted by carboxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, have a valuable vasodilatory activity.
摘要翻译：式（I）化合物：（*化学结构*）（I）其中W表示硫原子，X表示式-N（R1） - 基团，或W表示式-N（R1） - 的基团，和 X表示硫原子; R1是氢，烷基或芳烷基; R2和R3各自为氢，烷基，芳烷基，芳基或芳族杂环; R4是氢，烷基或芳烷基; 并且A是任选被羧基取代的亚烷基; 及其药学上可接受的盐和酯具有有价值的血管舒张活性。

75. 发明授权

US5206691A Developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：开发设备
公开(公告)号：US5206691A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US828300
申请日：1992-01-30
申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno , Toshiya Natsuhara , Satoshi Deishi , Toshimitsu Fujiwara
发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno , Toshiya Natsuhara , Satoshi Deishi , Toshimitsu Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/0928 , G03G15/0806
摘要： A developing apparatus is arranged to supply toner onto the surface of a developing sleeve to form on it, a thin layer of toner triboelectrically charged by a restricting member, and to feed the toner layer onto an electrostatic latent image holding member having an electrostatic latent image formed on it for developing the latent image. At least part or all of the surface layer of the developing sleeve is formed by a mixed material mainly composed of crystalline polyamide resin and non-crystalline polyamide resin.
摘要翻译：显影装置被布置成将调色剂供应到显影套筒的表面上以在其上形成由限制构件摩擦带电的薄层调色剂，并将调色剂层供给到具有静电潜像的静电潜像保持构件上形成在其上用于显影潜像。显影套筒的表面层的至少一部分或全部由主要由结晶性聚酰胺树脂和非结晶性聚酰胺树脂构成的混合材料形成。

76. 发明授权

US5175910A Lockable slider for a slide fastener 失效
标题翻译：用于滑动紧固件的可滑动滑块
公开(公告)号：US5175910A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US877217
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： A44B19/30
CPC分类号： A44B19/305 , Y10T24/2566 , Y10T24/2571
摘要： A lockable slider for a slide fastener is disclosed which essentially comprises a slider body having a conneting neck or diamond and including an upper and a lower wing member defining therebetween a guide channel for the passage of slide fastener stringers and a locking member resiliently supported within the slider body. A switching means including a cam is provided for alternately locking and unlocking the slider with respect to the slide fastener, the cam being engageable with the locking member to move its locking prong portion away from the guide channel.

77. 发明授权

US5154058A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5154058A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US713466
申请日：1991-06-11
申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02B37/18
CPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02B37/18 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine including a first turbocharger operated at all intake air quantities and a second turbocharger operated only at large air intake air quantities, an intake switching valve located downstream of the compressor of the second turbocharger, an exhaust switching valve located downstream of the turbine of the second turbocharger, and an exhaust bypass valve for bypassing the exhaust switching valve. For the purpose of running-up the second turbocharger before the operation is changed from a "one-turbocharger-operation" to a "two-turbocharger-operation", the exhaust bypass valve is partially opened and then the amount by which the exhaust bypass valve is opened is gradually increased until it is fully opened so that any torque shock accompanying the operational change is effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括在所有进气量下操作的第一涡轮增压器和仅在大的进气量下操作的第二涡轮增压器，位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀，位于涡轮机下游的排气切换阀的第二涡轮增压器，以及用于旁路排气切换阀的排气旁通阀。为了在将操作从“单涡轮增压器操作”改变为“双涡轮增压器操作”之前将第二涡轮增压器运行的目的是排气旁通阀部分地打开，然后排气旁路的量阀打开逐渐增加，直到其完全打开，从而有效地抑制伴随操作变化的任何扭矩冲击。

78. 发明授权

US5134388A Electronic blackboard system marker and eraser therefor 失效
标题翻译：电子黑板系统标记和橡皮擦
公开(公告)号：US5134388A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US690317
申请日：1991-04-25
申请人： Azuma Murakami , Tsuguya Yamanami , Toshiaki Senda , Yoshiaki Tomofuji , Satoshi Inashima , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Azuma Murakami , Tsuguya Yamanami , Toshiaki Senda , Yoshiaki Tomofuji , Satoshi Inashima , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/043 , G06F3/046 , G09B5/02 , G09B29/00 , G09F9/37
CPC分类号： G06F3/043 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/046 , G09B29/001 , G09B5/02 , G09F9/375
摘要： A determination is made as to which one of plural objects is proximate a region having a coil therein. Each object includes a tuned circuit having a different resonant frequency. AC energy at the different resonant frequencies is supplied to the coil. The tuned circuit on the particular object in the region having substantially the same resonant frequency as the AC energy supplied to the coil causes a change in the current flowing in the coil at the same resonant frequency. The change in the current flowing in the coil at the same resonant frequency is sensed. In response to the current change at the same resonant frequency the particular object having the tuned circuit with the same resonant frequency as the frequency of the applied AC energy is indicated with a phase detector arrangement responsive to the changed current flowing in the coil at the same resonant frequency and a reference wave at the same resonant frequency. The phase detector arrangement derives indications of the polarities of the phase of quadrature components of the changed current relative to the reference wave and indicates the durations of the polarities relative to predetermined values therefor.
摘要翻译：确定多个物体中的哪一个靠近其中具有线圈的区域。每个物体包括具有不同谐振频率的调谐电路。将不同谐振频率的交流能量提供给线圈。在具有与提供给线圈的AC能量基本相同的谐振频率的区域中的特定物体上的调谐电路导致在相同共振频率下在线圈中流动的电流的变化。感测到以相同谐振频率在线圈中流动的电流的变化。响应于在相同共振频率下的电流变化，具有与所施加的AC能量的频率具有相同谐振频率的调谐电路的特定对象由相位检测器装置指示，该相位检测器布置响应于在线圈中流过的变化的电流谐振频率和相同谐振频率下的参考波。相位检测器装置导出相对于参考波的改变的电流的正交分量的相位的极性的指示，并且指示相对于其预定值的极性的持续时间。

79. 发明授权

US5061963A Monocomponent developing device 失效
标题翻译：单组分显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5061963A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US657367
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Akihito Ikegawa , Yuji Enoguchi , Hiroshi Mizuno , Toshiya Natsuhara , Masashi Yamamoto
发明人： Akihito Ikegawa , Yuji Enoguchi , Hiroshi Mizuno , Toshiya Natsuhara , Masashi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0806
摘要： The present invention discloses a developing device which includes a rotatably arranged photoreceptor, a rotatably disposed elastic roller confronting the photoreceptor, a cylindrically formed flexible member having a peripheral length longer than that of the elastic roller and loosely mounted thereover, and a positioning member to position the flexible member partly into contact with the photoreceptor, the positioning member including an elastic member to form a slack of the flexible member at a location confronting the photoreceptor for the flexible member to contact with the photoreceptor.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种显影装置，其包括可旋转地布置的感光体，与感光体相对的可旋转地设置的弹性辊，具有比弹性辊的周长长的圆柱形柔性构件，并且松动地安装在其上，以及定位构件所述柔性构件部分地与所述感光体接触，所述定位构件包括弹性构件，以在与所述感光体相对的所述柔性构件与所述感光体接触的位置处形成所述柔性构件的松弛。

80. 发明授权

US5012285A Developing apparatus including a partitioning arrangement for partitioning the toner accommodating tank 失效
标题翻译：显影装置包括用于分隔调色剂容纳槽的分隔装置
公开(公告)号：US5012285A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US191122
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： Tateki Oka , Naoki Toyoshi , Tomoaki Yokoyama , Hiroshi Mizuno , Hiroshi Murasaki , Akihito Ikegawa , Kouichi Etou , Shuichi Nakagawa
发明人： Tateki Oka , Naoki Toyoshi , Tomoaki Yokoyama , Hiroshi Mizuno , Hiroshi Murasaki , Akihito Ikegawa , Kouichi Etou , Shuichi Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G15/0877 , G03G15/0896
摘要： A developing apparatus includes a photosensitive drum positioned in confronting relation to a developing sleeve. A toner accommodating tank is provided for supplying toner to the developing sleeve. The toner accommodating tank is divided into a small chamber and a supplementary chamber which are separated from one another by a partition which permits toner to be supplied from the supplementary chamber to the small chamber but which prevents the return of toner from the small chamber to the supplementary. A movable shutter selectively permits and prevents toner from being supplied from the supplementary chamber to the small chamber in accordance with operation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：显影装置包括与显影套筒相对定位的感光鼓。提供调色剂容纳槽，用于向显影套筒供应调色剂。调色剂容纳箱被分成小室和辅助室，它们通过隔板彼此分开，隔板允许调色剂从辅助室供应到小室，但防止调色剂从小室返回到补充。根据设备的操作，活动快门选择性地允许和防止调色剂从辅助室供应到小室。

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