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71. 发明申请

US20070221100A1 Process for the preparation of self-glazed geopolymer tile from fly ash and blast furnace slag 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从飞灰和高炉矿渣制备自釉地质聚合物砖的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070221100A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11707354
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Sanjay Kumar , Rakesh Kumar , Mittra Balai Kumar , Surya Pratap Mehrotra
发明人： Sanjay Kumar , Rakesh Kumar , Mittra Balai Kumar , Surya Pratap Mehrotra
IPC分类号： C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C04B28/006 , C04B28/08 , C04B2111/00336 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/062 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/0067 , C04B40/0263 , C04B40/0281 , C04B2103/32 , C04B18/141 , C04B22/085 , C04B24/18
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the preparation of self glazed geopolymer tile using fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag. In the process of the present invention, the granulated blast furnace slag is fine grounded and/or mechanically activated in conventional grinding mills or high-energy mills. The fly ash, which is found in powder form and fine powder of granulated blast furnace slag, is thoroughly mixed to make a homogenous mixture. The alkaline solution is added into the mixture to initiate the geopolymerization. The ratio of water to powder is optimised to obtain a consistent paste to be used for vibration casting. During the casting, the consistent paste flows inside the mould and the particles settles at mirror finished surface of mould, giving rise to dense and smooth surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用飞灰和粒状高炉矿渣制备自釉地质聚合物砖的方法。在本发明的方法中，颗粒状高炉矿渣在常规研磨机或高能磨机中精细接地和/或机械活化。以粉末形式发现的飞灰和粒状高炉矿渣的细粉充分混合，形成均匀的混合物。将碱性溶液加入到混合物中以引发地质聚合。优化水与粉末的比例，以获得用于振动铸造的一致的浆料。在铸造过程中，一致的浆料流入模具内，颗粒沉淀在模具的镜面表面，产生致密和光滑的表面。

72. 发明授权

US07259778B2 Method and apparatus for placing sensors using 3D models 有权
标题翻译：使用3D模型放置传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07259778B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10779444
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Aydin Arpa , Keith J. Hanna , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar , Harpreet Sawhney
发明人： Aydin Arpa , Keith J. Hanna , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar , Harpreet Sawhney
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/181
摘要： Method and apparatus for dynamically placing sensors in a 3D model is provided. Specifically, in one embodiment, the method selects a 3D model and a sensor for placement into the 3D model. The method renders the sensor and the 3D model in accordance with sensor parameters associated with the sensor and parameters desired by a user. In addition, the method determines whether an occlusion to the sensor is present.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在3D模型中动态放置传感器的方法和装置。具体地说，在一个实施例中，该方法选择3D模型和用于放置到3D模型中的传感器。该方法根据与传感器相关联的传感器参数和用户期望的参数呈现传感器和3D模型。另外，该方法确定是否存在对传感器的遮挡。

73. 发明申请

US20070009738A1 Nanoscale structures and methods of preparation and use 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070009738A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11176017
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Rakesh Kumar , Bawa Singh , Brian Lewis , Michael Marczi
发明人： Rakesh Kumar , Bawa Singh , Brian Lewis , Michael Marczi
IPC分类号： B32B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J13/14 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/08 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Structures in the nanoscale and mesoscale domain are provided. The structures typically have a shell which can be comprised of a porous polymeric material such as parylene. The surfaces of the shell can further comprise pendant functional groups that can provide reactive or passive characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供了纳米尺度和中尺度域中的结构。结构通常具有可以由多孔聚合材料如聚对二甲苯构成的壳。壳体的表面可进一步包含可提供反应性或被动特性的侧链官能团。

74. 发明授权

US07085409B2 Method and apparatus for synthesizing new video and/or still imagery from a collection of real video and/or still imagery 有权
公开(公告)号：US07085409B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US09978158
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Harpreet Singh Sawhney , Hai Tao , Rakesh Kumar , Keith Hanna
发明人： Harpreet Singh Sawhney , Hai Tao , Rakesh Kumar , Keith Hanna
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T15/00 , G06T15/40
CPC分类号： G06T15/205 , G06T7/97 , G06T2207/20228 , G06T2210/44
摘要： An image-based tele-presence system forward warps video images selected from a plurality fixed imagers using local depth maps and merges the warped images to form high quality images that appear as seen from a virtual position. At least two images, from the images produced by the imagers, are selected for creating a virtual image. Depth maps are generated corresponding to each of the selected images. Selected images are warped to the virtual viewpoint using warp parameters calculated using corresponding depth maps. Finally the warped images are merged to create the high quality virtual image as seen from the selected viewpoint. The system employs a video blanket of imagers, which helps both optimize the number of imagers and attain higher resolution. In an exemplary video blanket, cameras are deployed in a geometric pattern on a surface.

75. 发明申请

US20060073449A1 Automated trainee monitoring and performance evaluation system 有权
标题翻译：自动实习监督与绩效考核制度
公开(公告)号：US20060073449A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11206678
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Rakesh Kumar , Aydin Arpa , Hui Cheng , Vincent Paragano , Keith Hanna
发明人： Rakesh Kumar , Aydin Arpa , Hui Cheng , Vincent Paragano , Keith Hanna
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , F41A33/00 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/10 , F41J5/14
摘要： A method and system for performing automated training environment monitoring and evaluation. The training environment may include a mixed reality elements to enhance a training experience.
摘要翻译：一种用于执行自动化培训环境监测和评估的方法和系统。培训环境可能包括混合的现实要素，以增强培训经验。

76. 发明授权

US06985620B2 Method of pose estimation and model refinement for video representation of a three dimensional scene 有权
标题翻译：三维场景视频表示的姿态估计和模型细化方法
公开(公告)号：US06985620B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09800550
申请日：2001-03-07
申请人： Harpreet Singh Sawhney , Rakesh Kumar , Steve Hsu , Supun Samarasekera
发明人： Harpreet Singh Sawhney , Rakesh Kumar , Steve Hsu , Supun Samarasekera
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , G01S5/163 , G06T7/74 , G06T17/10 , G06T2200/08 , G06T2207/30244
摘要： The present invention is embodied in a video flashlight method. This method creates virtual images of a scene using a dynamically updated three-dimensional model of the scene and at least one video sequence of images. An estimate of the camera pose is generated by comparing a present image to the three-dimensional model. Next, relevant features of the model are selected based on the estimated pose. The relevant features are then virtually projected onto the estimated pose and matched to features of the image. Matching errors are measured between the relevant features of the virtual projection and the features of the image. The estimated pose is then updated to reduce these matching errors. The model is also refined with updated information from the image. Meanwhile, a viewpoint for a virtual image is selected. The virtual image is then created by projecting the dynamically updated three-dimensional model onto the selected virtual viewpoint.
摘要翻译：本发明以视频手电筒方式实现。该方法使用场景的动态更新的三维模型和至少一个图像的视频序列来创建场景的虚拟图像。通过将当前图像与三维模型进行比较来生成相机姿态的估计。接下来，基于估计的姿势来选择模型的相关特征。然后将相关特征虚拟地投影到估计姿态上并与图像的特征相匹配。在虚拟投影的相关特征和图像的特征之间测量匹配误差。然后更新估计姿势以减少这些匹配错误。该模型还从图像中更新了更新的信息。同时，选择虚拟图像的视点。然后通过将动态更新的三维模型投影到所选择的虚拟视点上来创建虚拟图像。

77. 发明申请

US20050246599A1 System and method for testing input and output characterization on an integrated circuit device 审中-公开
标题翻译：在集成电路设备上测试输入和输出特性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050246599A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10836931
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Neil Simpson , Rakesh Kumar
发明人： Neil Simpson , Rakesh Kumar
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G01R31/317
CPC分类号： G01R31/31715
摘要： A system for testing input characteristics of an integrated circuit device includes an integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device includes, an input pad, an output pad, an input register, and a data register. The input register receives an input value from the input pad and communicates the input value to a portion of the integrated circuit for processing when the integrated circuit is not in test mode. The data register receives a test value from the input register and communicates the test value to the output pad when the integrated circuit is in test mode.
摘要翻译：用于测试集成电路器件的输入特性的系统包括集成电路器件。集成电路器件包括输入焊盘，输出焊盘，输入寄存器和数据寄存器。当集成电路不处于测试模式时，输入寄存器从输入焊盘接收输入值，并将输入值传送到集成电路的一部分进行处理。数据寄存器从输入寄存器接收测试值，并在集成电路处于测试模式时将测试值传送到输出焊盘。

78. 发明申请

US20050002662A1 Method and apparatus for placing sensors using 3D models 有权
标题翻译：使用3D模型放置传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050002662A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10779444
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Aydin Arpa , Keith Hanna , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar , Harpreet Sawhney
发明人： Aydin Arpa , Keith Hanna , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar , Harpreet Sawhney
IPC分类号： G01R20060101 , G02B7/28 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/181
摘要： Method and apparatus for dynamically placing sensors in a 3D model is provided. Specifically, in one embodiment, the method selects a 3D model and a sensor for placement into the 3D model. The method renders the sensor and the 3D model in accordance with sensor parameters associated with the sensor and parameters desired by a user. In addition, the method determines whether an occlusion to the sensor is present.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在3D模型中动态放置传感器的方法和装置。具体地说，在一个实施例中，该方法选择3D模型和用于放置到3D模型中的传感器。该方法根据与传感器相关联的传感器参数和用户期望的参数呈现传感器和3D模型。另外，该方法确定是否存在对传感器的遮挡。

79. 发明授权

US06681058B1 Method and apparatus for estimating feature values in a region of a sequence of images 有权
标题翻译：用于估计图像序列的区域中的特征值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06681058B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09518872
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Keith Hanna , Rakesh Kumar
发明人： Keith Hanna , Rakesh Kumar
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： H04N19/23
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed that estimate the brightness or other feature values of unchanging or slowly changing regions of an image in a sequence of video images even when the regions is obscured by objects over large portions of the video sequence. The apparatus and method generate a histogram for each image region position over a plurality of image frames in the sequence. The mode, or most frequently occurring value, of the image region as indicated by the histogram is selected as representing the unchanging portion of the image. The mode values of all of the regions are then assembled to form a composite image of the unchanging or slowly changing feature values. According to one method, the histogram is generated using a recursive filter. In order to process images that exhibit some motion from frame to frame, the images in the video sequence may be aligned before generating the histogram. If the camera produces artifacts such as variations in the image caused by an automatic gain control (AGC) function, each image in the sequence of video images may be filtered either temporally or spatially before performing the histogramming operation to remove these artifacts. To reduce processing time, the image processing may be spaced in time such that only every nth image is processed. Alternatively, each region of an image sequence may be processed at random irregular intervals in order to obtain the histogram. In one embodiment of the invention, the histogram is applied over relatively small groups of frames in order to generate a noise reduced image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其估计视频图像序列中的图像的不变或缓慢变化的区域的亮度或其他特征值，即使当该区域被视频序列的大部分上的对象遮蔽时。该装置和方法为序列中的多个图像帧上的每个图像区域位置生成直方图。由直方图指示的图像区域的模式或最常出现的值被选择为表示图像的不变部分。然后组合所有区域的模式值以形成不变或缓慢变化的特征值的合成图像。根据一种方法，使用递归滤波器生成直方图。为了处理从帧到帧呈现一些运动的图像，可以在生成直方图之前对准视频序列中的图像。如果相机产生诸如由自动增益控制（AGC）功能引起的图像变化的人为因素，则在执行直方图操作以去除这些伪像之前，视频图像序列中的每个图像可以在时间上或空间上被滤波。为了减少处理时间，图像处理可以在时间上间隔使得仅处理每个n图像。或者，图像序列的每个区域可以以随机的不规则间隔进行处理，以获得直方图。在本发明的一个实施例中，直方图被应用在相对较小的帧组上，以便产生降噪图像。

80. 发明授权

US06662654B2 Z-axis accelerometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US06662654B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10409421
申请日：2003-04-08
申请人： Yubo Miao , Ranganathan Nagarajan , Uppili Sridhar , Rakesh Kumar , Qinxin Zhang
发明人： Yubo Miao , Ranganathan Nagarajan , Uppili Sridhar , Rakesh Kumar , Qinxin Zhang
IPC分类号： G01P1500
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , B81B3/0051 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2203/053 , G01P15/0802 , G01P2015/0814 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： An accelerometer design is described. It operates by measuring a change in capacitance when one plate is fixed and one is mobile (free to accelerate). Unlike prior art designs where such changes are caused by variations in the plate separation distance, in the design of the present invention the plate separation distance is fixed, it being the effective plate area that changes with acceleration. A key feature is that the basic unit is a pair of capacitors. The fixed plates in each case are at the same relative height but the mobile plates are offset relative to the fixed plates, one mobile plate somewhat higher than its fixed plate with the other mobile plate being somewhat lower. Then, when the mobile plates move (in the same direction), one capacitor increases in value while the other decreases by the same amount. This differential design renders the device insensitive to sources of systematic error such as temperature changes. A process for manufacturing the design is described.

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