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71. 发明授权

US4862204A Focus detection device and method 失效
标题翻译：焦点检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4862204A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US160581
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus detection device which repeatedly calculates correlations between first and second image signals representing light intensity distributions on first and second image sensor arrays by shifting one of the image signals relative to the other to find an amount of shift affording the highest correlation includes shift range restriction means for restricting the shift range for the present correlation calculation in accordance with the amount of shift found through the last correlation calculation to afford the highest correlation. The shift range restriction is inhibited when the result of the last correlation calculation was not reliable indicating an infeasible condition of the focus detection.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦检测装置，其通过相对于另一图像信号移动图像信号之一来重复地计算表示第一和第二图像传感器阵列上的光强度分布的第一和第二图像信号之间的相关性，以找到提供最高相关性的偏移量包括偏移范围限制用于根据通过最后一次相关计算发现的移位量来限制用于本相关计算的移位范围以提供最高相关性的装置。当最后一次相关计算的结果不可靠指示焦点检测的不可行状态时，移位范围限制被禁止。

72. 发明授权

US4860046A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US4860046A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US220066
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
IPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/24 , G03B7/26
CPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/24 , G03B7/26 , G03B2217/18 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A camera in which the film speed data and exposure time data are selectively indicated by a first indicator and aperture value data and override data are also selectively indicated by a second indicator.
摘要翻译：其中通过第一指示器选择性地指示胶片速度数据和曝光时间数据的照相机，并且光圈值数据和覆盖数据也由第二指示符选择性地指示。

73. 发明授权

US4857953A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US4857953A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US219752
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
IPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/24 , G03B7/26
CPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/24 , G03B7/26 , G03B2217/18 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A camera in which both a light measuring operation and an exposure data calculating operation are made operative in response to either a manual exposure operation of a shutter release member or a manual operation of a manually operable means to be operated for altering data stored in a storing means which is co-acting in the exposure data calculating operation.
摘要翻译：响应于快门释放构件的手动曝光操作或手动操作的手动操作装置来操作光测量操作和曝光数据计算操作的照相机，以操作以改变存储在存储器中的数据在曝光数据计算操作中共同作用的装置。

74. 发明授权

US4851657A Focus condition detecting device using weighted center or contrast evaluation 失效
标题翻译：使用加权中心或对比度评估的对焦条件检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4851657A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US251938
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus condition detecting device for a camera is disclosed. The device provides first and second image sensors for calculating correlations between images each having passed through an objective lens of the camera. A plurality of image detecting blocks are defined on the first image sensor in order to execute correlation calculations with respect to each block for detecting focus conditions. A focus condition which indicates the focus condition among those obtained from the correlation calculations with use of each block is employed as the most probable focus condition. In the present invention, correlation calculations unnecessary for finding the rearmost focus condition are omitted.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于照相机的聚焦条件检测装置。该装置提供第一和第二图像传感器，用于计算通过相机的物镜的图像之间的相关性。在第一图像传感器上定义多个图像检测块，以便执行关于每个块的相关计算以检测焦点条件。作为最可能的对焦条件，采用表示从使用各块的相关运算得到的焦点条件的聚焦条件。在本发明中，省略了找到最后焦点条件所需的相关运算。

75. 发明授权

US4835562A Focus condition detecting device 失效
标题翻译：聚焦条件检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4835562A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US231075
申请日：1988-08-11
申请人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： An automatic focusing device for a camera is disclosed. The automatic focusing device has sensing means for sensing light intensity distributions within narrow and wide areas of a field of view of an objective lens, respectively and can be operated in either operation mode of one-shot AF mode and continuous AF mode. When the one-shot AF mode is designated, said narrow area which is narrower than said wide area is automatically selected for focus condition detection and, when the continuous AF mode is designated, said wide area is automatically selected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于相机的自动对焦装置。自动聚焦装置具有用于分别感测物镜的视场的窄范围和宽范围内的光强分布的感测装置，并且可以以单次AF模式和连续AF模式的任一操作模式操作。当指定单次AF模式时，自动选择比所述广域窄的所述窄区域进行焦点状态检测，并且当指定了连续AF模式时，自动选择所述广域。

76. 发明授权

US4831450A Still camera system usable for both film and electrophotography 失效
标题翻译：静态照相机系统可用于胶片和电子照相
公开(公告)号：US4831450A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US130198
申请日：1987-12-08
申请人： Kazuchika Sato , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Kazuchika Sato , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G03B7/099 , G03B7/0997 , G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/26 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/2251 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A still camera system comprises a camera body together with either a back for film or a still video back which are selectively mountable onto the camera body. When the still video back is mounted, a part of light incident on an image pickup CCD is directed to a photoelectric conversion element provided in the still video back. An output current of the photoelectric conversion element is converted into a voltage by a conversion circuit, and the voltage is transmitted to the camera body. When the back for film is mounted, light reflected from the film is received by a photoelectric conversion element provided in the camera body, and an output current in the photoelectric conversion element is converted into a voltage by a conversion circuit in the camera body. Based on an output of an operation switch responsive to the mounting of the still video back onto the camera body, one of the output voltages in the two conversion circuits is selected by a selection switch, the selected voltage is integrated by an integration circuit, and, when an integrated value reaches a predetermined level, a disable signal is transmitted to a flash unit. Flash control is thus effected both when the still video back is mounted or when the back for film is mounted.
摘要翻译：静态照相机系统包括照相机主体以及可选择性地安装到相机主体上的胶片背面或静止视频背面。当静止视频背面被安装时，入射到摄像CCD的一部分光被引导到设置在静止视频中的光电转换元件。光电转换元件的输出电流通过转换电路转换为电压，并将电压传送到相机机身。当胶片背面安装时，由胶片反射的光被设置在相机机体中的光电转换元件接收，光电转换元件中的输出电流通过相机机体中的转换电路转换成电压。基于响应于将静止视频安装到相机主体上的操作开关的输出，通过选择开关选择两个转换电路中的一个输出电压，所选择的电压由积分电路积分，并且当积分值达到预定电平时，禁止信号被发送到闪光单元。因此，当静止视频背面安装时或当胶片的背面安装时，闪光控制也是如此。

77. 发明授权

US4831403A Automatic focus detection system 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4831403A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US51138
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
摘要： A camera with an automatic focusing device has an objective lens mounted on a camera. An image formed by the objective lens is divided into a plurality of zones. In each zone, a brightness distribution is obtained so as to detect a rough focusing condition in each zone, thereby producing a plurality of rough focusing condition data. Based on the result of the rough focusing condition data, one zone is selected. Furthermore, a precise focusing condition is detected in the selected zone based on the light contained in the selected zone, so as produce a precise focusing condition data. Based on the precise focusing condition data obtained from the selected zone, the object lens is driven to an infocus condition.
摘要翻译：具有自动对焦装置的相机具有安装在相机上的物镜。由物镜形成的图像被分成多个区域。在每个区域中，获得亮度分布，以便检测每个区域中的粗略聚焦状态，由此产生多个粗略聚焦条件数据。根据粗略聚焦条件数据的结果，选择一个区域。此外，基于所选择的区域中包含的光，在所选择的区域中检测精确的聚焦条件，以产生精确的聚焦条件数据。基于从所选区域获得的精确聚焦条件数据，物镜被驱动到聚焦条件。

78. 发明授权

US4816853A Camera system with plural interchangeable accessories sharing a common serial data bus 失效
标题翻译：具有多个可互换配件的相机系统共享一个通用的串行数据总线
公开(公告)号：US4816853A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US820656
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Yoshiiku Kikukawa , Masayuki Nakasa , Tadahiro Yoshida , Mashio Kitaura , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Yoshiiku Kikukawa , Masayuki Nakasa , Tadahiro Yoshida , Mashio Kitaura , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/00 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/16
摘要： A camera system including a camera body and a camera accessory attachable to the camera body, such as an interchangeable back lid, an interchangeable lens, a flash device and so on, is disclosed. In the system, a plurality of circuits provided in the plurality of camera accessories are controlled by a microcomputer provided in the camera body. Data is transmitted between the microcomputer and the circuits using a serial data bus and synchronizing clock line connected therebetween. The circuit to receive the data sent from the microcomputer, or the circuit which should send the data to the microcomputer are selected by the microcomputer through chip select lines provided between the microcomputer and each circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种照相机系统，其包括相机主体和附接到照相机主体的相机附件，诸如可互换后盖，可互换镜头，闪光灯装置等。在该系统中，设置在多个照相机附件中的多个电路由设置在相机机体中的微型计算机控制。使用串行数据总线在微机和电路之间传输数据，同时连接其间的同步时钟线。由微型计算机通过微型计算机和各电路之间提供的芯片选择线选择接收从微型计算机发送的数据的电路，或将数据发送到微机的电路。

79. 发明授权

US4809077A Solid state image sensor drive apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4809077A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US41080
申请日：1987-04-21
申请人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/335
摘要： A solid state image sensor drive apparatus in accordance with the present invention enables a solid state image sensor to start integration of photoelectric current in response to an integration clear signal so that electric charges are accumulated to a prescribed level and transferred to a shift register. The accumulated electric charges transferred to the shift register are read out successively based on a transfer signal so that it is supplied to a microcomputer performing various operations. At this time, if a request for interruption is inputted from a load to the microcomputer, the transfer signal supplied to the shift register is stopped and the content of the shift register is not supplied to the microcomputer. When the interruption processing in the microcomputer is completed, the transfer signal is supplied again to the shift register so that transfer of data from the shift register to the microcomputer is restarted.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的固态图像传感器驱动装置使得固态图像传感器响应于积分清除信号开始光电流的积分，使得电荷累积到规定水平并被传送到移位寄存器。传送到移位寄存器的累计电荷根据传送信号被连续地读出，从而被提供给执行各种操作的微型计算机。此时，如果从微机的负载输入中断请求，则停止提供给移位寄存器的传送信号，并且不向微型计算机提供移位寄存器的内容。当微计算机的中断处理完成时，传送信号被再次提供给移位寄存器，从而重新开始从移位寄存器传送数据到微型计算机。

80. 发明授权

US4792820A Camera with automatic focus and exposure control means 失效
标题翻译：相机具有自动对焦和曝光控制功能
公开(公告)号：US4792820A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US905974
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshihiko Karasaki , Masataka Hamada
发明人： Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshihiko Karasaki , Masataka Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B7/091 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G02B7/36
摘要： A camera with an AF and AE control structure including a one-shot AF mode and a continuous AF mode, in which the operability and exposure control are improved. The camera includes a unit for detecting a focusing condition of an objective lens, defined by the relationship between a position of an object to be photographed against the lens and a focus point of the lens; a unit for focusing the lens in accordance with the detected focusing condition so that the lens is moved to the in-focus position, a first light measurement unit for measuring light at a spot area corresponding to a region of the object to be detected at the detecting unit, a second light measurement means for measuring averaged light at another area broader than the first area, and a unit for controlling exposure amount. The exposure control unit determines the exposure amount on the basis of the spot metering data in a one-shot AF mode, or the averaged light measuring data which is defined as a data at a time, at least, when the lens is adjacent to the in-focus position, in a continuous AF mode.
摘要翻译：具有包括单次AF模式和连续AF模式的AF和AE控制结构的相机，其中改善了可操作性和曝光控制。相机包括用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的单元，其由被拍摄物体的位置与透镜的位置与透镜的焦点之间的关系限定; 用于根据检测到的聚焦条件对透镜进行聚焦以使透镜移动到对焦位置的单元，用于测量在与该被检测物体的区域对应的光斑区域处的光的第一光测量单元检测单元，用于测量在比第一区域宽的另一区域上的平均光的第二光测量装置和用于控制曝光量的单元。曝光控制单元至少在透镜邻近于该位置时，以单次AF模式中的点测光数据或一次被定义为数据的平均光测量数据来确定曝光量在对焦位置，在连续的AF模式。

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