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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Fiber laser apparatus and laser processing method
    • 光纤激光设备和激光加工方法
    • US20080123694A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11808927
    • 2007-06-13
    • Kazuo NakamaeMotoki KakuiShinobu Tamaoki
    • Kazuo NakamaeMotoki KakuiShinobu Tamaoki
    • H01S3/067
    • G02B6/4296G02B6/03633H01S3/06758H01S3/0809H01S3/094007H01S3/2308
    • The invention relates to a fiber laser apparatus having a structure that enables efficient laser processing for an object and to a laser processing method. The fiber laser apparatus comprises an amplifying section for amplifying seed light by cladding-pumping, and has a structure for further using a residual component of pumping light for cladding-pumping in order to heat the object. In particular, a guiding optical fiber is provided between an amplifying optical fiber of the amplifying section and an output optical system converging the single-mode amplified seed light on the object, the guiding optical fiber serving to increase the degree of freedom in arranging the output optical system. The guiding optical fiber has a structure enabling the single-mode propagation of the amplified seed light outputted from the amplifying optical fiber and multimode propagation of the residual pumping light. Because the object is irradiated with the converged amplified seed light, while being heated with the residual pumping light outputted from the output optical system, even an object with a complex shape can be subjected to efficient laser processing.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够对物体进行有效的激光加工和激光加工方法的结构的光纤激光装置。 光纤激光装置包括用于通过包层泵浦放大种子光的放大部分,并且具有进一步使用用于包层抽吸的泵浦光的残余分量以加热物体的结构。 特别地,在放大部分的放大光纤与将单模放大种子光聚光在物体上的输出光学系统之间设置引导光纤,该引导光纤用于增加排列输出的自由度 光学系统。 引导光纤具有使得能够从放大光纤输出的放大的种子光的单模传播和残余泵浦光的多模传播的结构。 由于物体被会聚的放大的种子光照射,所以在从输出光学系统输出的剩余泵浦光被加热的同时,即使具有复杂形状的物体也能进行有效的激光加工。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • Optically active device
    • 光学有源器件
    • US20070268570A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • US11798530
    • 2007-05-15
    • Motoki Kakui
    • Motoki Kakui
    • H01S3/00H04B10/12
    • H01S3/06758H01S3/0078H01S3/094003H01S3/094061H01S2301/02
    • The present invention relates to an optically active device comprising a plurality of stages of optical amplifying sections cascaded on an input light propagation path, and a structure for effectively preventing an upstream pumping light source from being destroyed by ASE light propagating in a direction opposite to the input light. The optically active device comprises, at least, a front-stage optical amplifying section and a rear-stage optical amplifying section which are adjacent to each other on the input light propagation path. Each of the front-stage optical amplifying section and rear-stage optical amplifying section includes an amplification fiber doped with ytterbium as an optically active material and a pumping light source for supplying the amplification optical fiber with pumping light in the band of 0.98 μm for pumping the optically active material. In particular, the optically active device comprises a deterioration preventing structure for preventing the pumping light source in the front-stage optical amplifying section from deteriorating a performance. An embodiment of the deterioration preventing structure is realized by a wavelength-multiplexing fiber coupler of a wavelength division type arranged between the front-stage optical amplifying section and rear-stage optical amplifying section. The wavelength-multiplexing coupler has a port for selectively eliminating from the input light propagation path at least an ASE component in the band of 0.98 μm from backward ASE light from the rear-stage optical amplifying section.
    • 本发明涉及一种光学器件,其包括在输入光传播路径上级联的多级光放大部分,以及用于有效地防止上游泵浦光源被ASE光沿相反方向传播的ASE光被破坏的结构 输入光。 光学有源装置至少包括在输入光传播路径上彼此相邻的前级光放大部分和后级光放大部分。 前级光放大部分和后级光放大部分都包括掺杂有镱作为光学活性材料的放大光纤,以及用于向放大光纤提供泵浦光的波长为0.98μm的泵浦光的泵浦光源 光学活性材料。 特别地,光学活性器件包括用于防止前级光放大部分中的泵浦光源的劣化防止结构劣化的性能。 通过布置在前级光放大部分和后级光放大部分之间的波分复用光纤耦合器实现防恶化结构的一个实施例。 波长复用耦合器具有一个端口,用于从后级光放大部分的后向ASE光中选择性地从输入光传播路径中消除0.98μm的频带中的至少一个ASE分量。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Optical amplification module and laser light source including the same
    • 光放大模块和激光光源包括相同
    • US20070171516A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11443456
    • 2006-05-31
    • Shinobu TamaokiMotoki Kakui
    • Shinobu TamaokiMotoki Kakui
    • H01S3/00H04B10/12
    • H01S3/06758H01S3/06716H01S3/094003H01S3/094007
    • The present invention relates to an optical amplification module having a construction which effectively suppresses photodarkening, and to a laser light source including the same. The laser light source comprises a light source for outputting light to be amplified, and an optical amplification module. The optical amplification module comprises two types of optical amplification media having different rare earth element concentrations, and a pumping light source. The low concentration medium and the high concentration medium are disposed in the propagation direction of pumping light such that the population inversion of the low concentration medium is higher than that of the high concentration medium. Hence, by arranging two types of optical amplification media with different rare earth concentrations such that the population inversion of the low concentration medium is higher than that of the high concentration medium, sufficient overall gain of the laser light source can be obtained while effectively suppressing photodarkening in the two types of optical amplification media.
    • 本发明涉及具有有效抑制光暗化的结构的光放大模块及涉及包括该光放大模块的激光光源。 激光光源包括用于输出要放大的光的光源和光放大模块。 光放大模块包括具有不同稀土元素浓度的两种类型的光放大介质和泵浦光源。 低浓度培养基和高浓度培养基配置在泵浦光的传播方向,使得低浓度培养基的群体倒置高于高浓度培养基。 因此,通过布置具有不同稀土浓度的两种类型的光学放大介质,使得低浓度介质的群体反转高于高浓度介质的群体反转,可以在有效抑制光暗化的同时获得激光源的足够的总体增益 在两种类型的光放大介质中。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Raman amplifier, raman amplifier control method, and optical communication system
    • 拉曼放大器,拉曼放大器控制方法和光通信系统
    • US06958856B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10162596
    • 2002-06-06
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki Kakui
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki Kakui
    • H04B10/291H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2916
    • The present invention provides a Raman amplifier and the like comprising a structure for keeping the flatness of power spectrum of Raman-amplified signal light. The Raman amplifier comprises an optical fiber for Raman-amplifying a plurality of signal channels of signal light having respective center optical frequencies different from each other; a pumping light supply section for supplying N (N being an integer of 2 or more) pumping channels of pumping light having respective center optical frequencies different from each other to the optical fiber; and a feedback section for detecting a part of the signal light Raman-amplified within the optical fiber when the pumping light is supplied thereto, and controlling the pumping light supply section such that the Raman-amplified signal light has a substantially flat power spectrum with respect to an optical frequency direction according to the result of detection. In particular, the feedback section divides the detected Raman-amplified signal light into N optical frequency ranges defined so as to include respective Raman amplification peaks as optical frequencies lower than respective center optical frequencies of the pumping channels of pumping light by an optical frequency shift of about 15 THz, and controls the pumping light supply section such that the Raman-amplified signal light has a power fluctuation of 2 dB or less in each of thus divided N optical frequency ranges.
    • 本发明提供一种拉曼放大器等,其包括用于保持拉曼放大信号光的功率谱的平坦度的结构。 拉曼放大器包括用于拉曼放大具有彼此具有不同的中心光频率的信号光的多个信号通道的光纤; 泵浦光供应部分,用于将具有彼此不同的各个中心光频率的泵浦光的泵浦通道的N(N是2或更大的整数)提供给光纤; 以及反馈部分,用于当泵浦光被提供到其中时,检测在光纤内放大的信号光的一部分的一部分,并且控制泵浦光供应部分,使得拉曼放大的信号光具有基本平坦的功率谱, 根据检测结果到光频方向。 特别地,反馈部分将检测到的拉曼放大信号光分成N个光学频率范围,其定义为包括相应的拉曼放大峰值,其光频率低于泵浦光泵浦通道的各个中心光频率, 大约15THz,并且控制泵浦光供应部分,使得拉曼放大信号光在这样划分的N个光频率范围的每一个中具有2dB或更小的功率波动。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • Optically amplifying waveguide, optical amplifier module, and optical communication system
    • 光放大波导,光放大器模块和光通讯系统
    • US20050078905A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10933477
    • 2004-09-03
    • Motoki KakuiChie Fukuda
    • Motoki KakuiChie Fukuda
    • G02B6/28H01S3/00H01S3/067H01S3/16H04B10/17G02B6/12
    • H04B10/294G02B6/2821H01S3/005H01S3/0064H01S3/0078H01S3/067H01S3/06716H01S3/06758H01S3/06775H01S3/1608
    • An optically amplifying waveguide that can have a gain having a small wave-length dependency in a wavelength range shorter than the C-band, and the like. The optical amplifier module 1 optically amplifies a signal lightwave that has a wavelength lying in a wavelength range of 1,490 to 1,530 nm and that has entered an input connector 11 to output the optically amplified signal lightwave from an output connector 12. An optical isolator 21, a WDM coupler 31, an Er-doped optical fiber (EDF) 50, a WDM coupler 32, and an optical isolator 22 are provided in this order on a signal lightwave-transmitting path from the input connector 11 to the output connector 12. A pump source 41 connected to the WDM coupler 31 and a pump source 42 connected to the WDM coupler 32 are also provided. In the EDF 50, at least one of the stimulated-emission cross section and the absorption cross section assumes a maximum value at the shorter-wavelength side of a peak at a wavelength range of 1.53 μm.
    • 可以具有在比C波段短的波长范围内具有小波长依赖性的增益的光放大波导等。 光放大器模块1对具有波长范围为1,490至1,530nm的波长的信号光波进行光学放大,并且已经进入输入连接器11以从输出连接器12输出光放大信号光波。光隔离器21, 在从输入连接器11到输出连接器12的信号光波传播路径上依次设置WDM耦合器31,掺铒光纤(EDF)50,WDM耦合器32和光隔离器22。 还提供连接到WDM耦合器31的泵浦源41和连接到WDM耦合器32的泵浦源42。 在EDF50中,受激发射截面和吸收截面中的至少一个在1.53μm波长范围内的峰的短波长侧呈现最大值。