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71. 发明授权

US07738426B2 Roaming gateway 有权
标题翻译：漫游网关
公开(公告)号：US07738426B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11884002
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Ian Smith , Aidan Dillon
发明人： Ian Smith , Aidan Dillon
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04W8/02 , H04W8/18 , H04W92/02
摘要： A gateway (1) resides in an IP-based network. It acts as a controlling or home HLR for a mobile device roaming in this network, emulating an MSC or VLR to the home network HLR. Thus, as far as the home network HLR is aware, the subscriber is roaming in a foreign network of equivalent type of technology. Meanwhile, the gateway of the invention manages a subscriber profile and authentication as if the visited network were the home network. In fact, the gateway in combination with the home network HLR acts as an IMS-standard HSS. The gateway (1) enables wireless carriers to use existing legacy network infrastructure to provide a smooth evolution to the next generation network architecture, and it supports voice and data inter-working between existing 2/2.5G networks and next-generation IP based networks. For inter-standard roaming, the gateway 1 extends the existing roaming footprint of an ANSI-41 subscriber roaming in GSM foreign mode. In GSM foreign mode, the ANSI-41 subscriber may roam onto alternative access networks using a sponsor GSM IMSI.
摘要翻译：网关（1）驻留在基于IP的网络中。它作为在该网络中漫游的移动设备的控制或归属HLR，仿真到家庭网络HLR的MSC或VLR。因此，就家庭网络HLR而言，用户正在等同类型的技术的外部网络中漫游。同时，本发明的网关管理用户简档和认证，就像访问网络是归属网络一样。实际上，与家庭网络HLR相结合的网关作为IMS标准的HSS。网关（1）使得无线运营商能够使用现有的传统网络基础设施来向下一代网络架构提供平滑演进，并支持现有的2 / 2.5G网络与下一代基于IP的网络之间的语音和数据互通。对于标准间漫游，网关1扩展了以GSM外来模式漫游的ANSI-41用户的现有漫游覆盖区。在GSM外部模式下，ANSI-41用户可以使用赞助商GSM IMSI漫游到替代接入网络。

72. 发明申请

US20100091284A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY 有权
标题翻译：用于使用散射检测来检测重叠错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100091284A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12641663
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanevsky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher F. Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth P. Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus G. Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
发明人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanevsky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher F. Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth P. Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus G. Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclosed are techniques, apparatus, and targets for determining overlay error between two layers of a sample. A plurality of targets is provided. Each target includes a portion of the first and second structures and each is designed to have an offset between its first and second structure portions. The targets are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to thereby obtain spectra from each target at a −1st diffraction order and a +1st diffraction order. It is determined whether there are any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures using a scatterometry technique based on the detected spectra by (i) for each target, determining a first differential intensity between the −1st diffraction order and a +1st diffraction order, (ii) for a plurality of pairs of targets each having a first target and a second target, determining a second differential intensity between the first differential intensity of the first target and the first differential intensity of the second target, and (iii) determining any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures using a scatterometry technique based on the second differential intensities determined from each target pair.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定样品的两层之间的重叠误差的技术，装置和目标。提供多个目标。每个目标包括第一和第二结构的一部分，并且每个目标被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移。用电磁辐射照射靶，从而以第一衍射级和+ 1衍射级获得每个靶的光谱。使用基于检测到的光谱的第一结构和第二结构之间是否存在任何覆盖误差（i）对于每个目标，确定第一衍射级和第+第一衍射之间的第一差分强度（ii）对于具有第一目标和第二目标的多对目标对，确定第一目标的第一差分强度与第二目标的第一差分强度之间的第二差分强度，以及（iii）使用基于从每个目标对确定的第二差分强度的散射测量技术来确定第一结构和第二结构之间的任何覆盖误差。

73. 发明申请

US20090284744A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY 有权
标题翻译：用于使用散射检测来检测重叠错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090284744A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12505311
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
发明人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclosed are apparatus and methods for determining overlay between a plurality of first structures in a first layer of a sample and a plurality of second structures in a second layer of the sample. Targets A, B, C and D that each include a portion of the first and second structures are provided. The target A is designed to have an offset Xa between its first and second structures portions; the target B is designed to have an offset Xb between its first and second structures portions; the target C is designed to have an offset Xc between its first and second structures portions; and the target D is designed to have an offset Xd between its first and second structures portions. Each of the offsets Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd is different from zero, and Xa is an opposite sign and differ from Xb. Offset Xc is an opposite sign and differs from Xd. The offsets Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd are selected so that an overlay error, including the respective offset, is within a linear region of overlay values. The targets A, B, C and D are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to obtain spectra SA, SB, SC, and SD from targets A, B, C, and D, respectively, and any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures is determined using a linear or phase based scatterometry technique based on the obtained spectra SA, SB, SC, and SD.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定样品的第一层中的多个第一结构与样品的第二层中的多个第二结构之间的叠层的装置和方法。提供了各自包括第一和第二结构的一部分的目标A，B，C和D。目标A设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xa; 目标B被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xb; 目标C被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xc; 并且目标D被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xd。偏移量Xa，Xb，Xc和Xd中的每一个与零不同，并且Xa是相反的符号，并且与Xb不同。偏移Xc是相反的符号，不同于Xd。选择偏移Xa，Xb，Xc和Xd，使得包括相应偏移的重叠误差在叠加值的线性区域内。目标A，B，C和D被电磁辐射照射，分别从目标A，B，C和D获得光谱SA，SB，SC和SD，第一结构和第二结构之间的任何重叠误差使用基于获得的光谱SA，SB，SC和SD的基于线性或相位的散射测量技术来确定。

74. 发明申请

US20090074920A1 Beverage precursor and process for the manufacture thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：饮料前体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090074920A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12283975
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Ian Smith
发明人： Ian Smith
IPC分类号： A23F3/00 , A23L2/00
CPC分类号： A23F3/14
摘要： The present invention provides a beverage precursor comprising black leaf tea characterised in that the precursor comprises theanine in an amount of at least 4% by dry weight of the precursor. The invention also provides a process for manufacturing a beverage precursor wherein black tea is coated with theanine and then blended with uncoated tea.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包含黑叶茶的饮料前体，其特征在于前体含有至少4％（干重）前体的茶氨酸。本发明还提供一种制造饮料前体的方法，其中红茶被茶氨酸包被，然后与未包衣的茶混合。

75. 发明申请

US20080233233A1 Degradable chewing gum 有权
标题翻译：可降解口香糖
公开(公告)号：US20080233233A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11981922
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Paul D. Soper , Vesselin Danailov Miladinov , Jose A. Amarista , Ian Smith , Carole Elleman , Mark Taylor , Nigel Kenneth Harry Slater , Mark Edward Eccleston
发明人： Paul D. Soper , Vesselin Danailov Miladinov , Jose A. Amarista , Ian Smith , Carole Elleman , Mark Taylor , Nigel Kenneth Harry Slater , Mark Edward Eccleston
IPC分类号： A23G4/08
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/18
摘要： The present invention provides gum base compositions and chewing gum compositions having non stick or reduced-stick properties and/or increased degradability. The compositions include a terpolymer of methylvinyl ether, maleic anhydride and maleic acid, which provide increased degradability. Methods of preparing the gum base and chewing gum compositions, as well as methods of use, are provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了胶基组合物和口香糖组合物，其具有不粘或降粘性质和/或增加的降解性。组合物包括甲基乙烯基醚，马来酸酐和马来酸的三元共聚物，其提供增加的降解性。提供了制备胶基和口香糖组合物的方法，以及使用方法。

76. 发明授权

US07361941B1 Calibration standards and methods 有权
标题翻译：校准标准和方法
公开(公告)号：US07361941B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11022481
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Gian F. Lorusso , Christopher F. Bevis , Luca Grella , David L. Adler , Ian Smith
发明人： Gian F. Lorusso , Christopher F. Bevis , Luca Grella , David L. Adler , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： H01J33/00 , G01J1/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/70625 , G01B11/24 , G01B15/00 , G01B21/042 , G03F7/70516 , H01J37/222 , H01J37/263 , H01J37/3045 , H01J2237/223 , H01J2237/226 , H01J2237/24578 , H01J2237/2826
摘要： Parameters of a metrology tool may be determined by measuring a dimension of a feature on a calibration standard with the tool and using the measured dimension and a known traceable value of the dimension to determine a value for the parameter. If the dimension of the feature on the standard has a known traceable value, different standards may be used to calibrate different tools.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用工具测量校准标准上的特征的尺寸并使用测量的尺寸和尺寸的已知可追踪值来确定参数的值来确定计量工具的参数。如果标准中的特征尺寸具有已知的可追溯值，则可能会使用不同的标准来校准不同的工具。

77. 发明申请

US20080002186A1 Optical Mode Noise Averaging Device 有权
标题翻译：光模噪声平均设备
公开(公告)号：US20080002186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US10599233
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Bernard Masterson , Eric Huelson , Ian Smith
发明人： Bernard Masterson , Eric Huelson , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/39
摘要： An optical mode noise averaging device including a multimode optical fiber and means for averaging a modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode optical fiber. The device may average modal noise induced signal level variations by cyclically varying an index of refraction of the multimode optical fiber over a select period of time, scrambling a light distribution within the multimode optical fiber, or both. The index of refraction of the multimode optical fiber may be cyclically varied by cyclically varying the temperature of the multimode optical fiber. Alternatively, the index for refraction may be varied or the light distribution within the multimode optical fiber may be scrambled by cyclically manipulating the multimode optical fiber.
摘要翻译：一种包括多模光纤的光模式噪声平均装置和用于平均在多模光纤内传播的光的模态噪声感应信号电平变化的装置。该器件可以通过在选择的时间周期周期性地改变多模光纤的折射率，扰乱多模光纤内的光分布，或两者来均衡模态噪声感应信号电平变化。多模光纤的折射率可以通过周期性地改变多模光纤的温度来循环地变化。或者，可以改变折射率，或者通过循环地操作多模光纤可以扰乱多模光纤内的光分布。

78. 发明授权

US07289213B2 Apparatus and methods for detecting overlay errors using scatterometry 有权
标题翻译：使用散射法检测重叠误差的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07289213B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10785732
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
发明人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G01B11/14 , H01L21/76 , H01L23/544
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclose is a combined scatterometry mark comprising a scatterometry critical dimension (CD) or profile target capable of being measured to determine CD or profile information and a scatterometry overlay target disposed over the scatterometry CD or profile target, the scatterometry overlay target cooperating with the scatterometry CD or profile target to form a scatterometry mark capable of being measured to determine overlay.
摘要翻译： Disclose是一个组合的散点图标记，包括能够被测量以确定CD或轮廓信息的散射关键维度（CD）或轮廓目标，以及布置在散射测量CD或轮廓目标上的散射测绘覆盖目标，散射测绘覆盖目标与散射光谱CD协调或轮廓目标以形成能够被测量以确定覆盖的散射测量标记。

79. 发明申请

US20070160444A1 Binder 审中-公开
标题翻译：粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US20070160444A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11426044
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Paul Aries , Ian Smith
发明人： Paul Aries , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： B42B5/08
CPC分类号： B42B5/103 , B42B5/123
摘要： A binder operable to bind together pages of a document, the binder including: means for measuring the document length, including first and second locating members which act to locate the pages of the document between them in a lengthwise direction, thereby measuring the length of the pages of the document; and means for using the document length measurement to select one or more settings of the binder, wherein the means for measuring the document length also comprises an operating member, movement of which causes movement of one or both locating members, to locate the pages of the document between the locating members.
摘要翻译：一种可操作用于将文件的页面结合在一起的装订器，所述装订器包括：用于测量文档长度的装置，包括用于在长度方向上定位文档的页面的第一和第二定位构件，从而测量文档的长度文件页面; 以及用于使用文档长度测量来选择粘合剂的一个或多个设置的装置，其中用于测量文件长度的装置还包括操作构件，其移动导致一个或两个定位构件的移动，以定位定位构件之间的文件。

80. 发明申请

US20070123225A1 MARKETING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：营销方法
公开(公告)号：US20070123225A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11419854
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Paul Edwards , Ian Smith
发明人： Paul Edwards , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0235 , G06Q30/0261 , G06Q30/0267
摘要： A server implements a marketing method. The server may receive a wireless call or message originating at a given facility and return a menu of choices particular to that facility. On receiving a choice selected from said menu, the server may return one or more messages with information particular to a part of said given facility. The information may be a marketing incentive, marketing information, or a promotion.
摘要翻译：服务器实现营销方法。服务器可以接收在给定设施处发起的无线呼叫或消息，并返回特定于该设施的选择菜单。在接收到从所述菜单中选择的选择时，服务器可以返回具有特定于所述给定设施的一部分的信息的一个或多个消息。该信息可能是营销激励，营销信息或促销活动。

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