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    • 73. 发明申请
    • Bacterial outer memberane vesicles
    • 细菌外囊泡
    • US20060166344A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US10526113
    • 2003-09-01
    • Mariagrazia PizzaDavide SerrutoRino Rappuoli
    • Mariagrazia PizzaDavide SerrutoRino Rappuoli
    • C12N9/00
    • A61K39/095A61K2039/55555C07K14/22C12N1/06C12N1/20C12N13/00
    • Existing methods of meningococcal OMV preparation involve the use of detergent during disruption of the bacterial membrane. According to the invention, membrane disruption is performed substantially in the absence of detergent. The resulting OMVs which retain important bacterial immunogenic components, particularly (i) the protective NspA surface protein, (ii) protein NMB2132 and (iii) protein NMB 1870. A Typical process involves the following steps: (a) treating bacterial cells in the substantial absence of detergent; (b) centrifuging the composition from step (a) to separate the outer membrane vesicles from treated cells and cell debris, and collecting the supernatant; (c) performing a high speed centrifugation of the supernatant from step (b) and collecting the outer membrane vesicles in a pellet; (d) re-dispersing the pellet from step (c) in a buffer; (e) performing a second high speed centrifugation in accordance with step (c), collecting the outer membrane vesicles in a pellet; (f) re-dispersing the pellet from step (e) in an aqueous medium.
    • 脑膜炎球菌OMV制剂的现有方法涉及在细菌膜破坏期间使用洗涤剂。 根据本发明,膜破坏基本上在没有洗涤剂的情况下进行。 所产生的OMV保留了重要的细菌免疫原性成分,特别是(i)保护性NspA表面蛋白,(ii)蛋白NMB2132和(iii)蛋白NMB1870。典型的方法包括以下步骤:(a) 不含洗涤剂; (b)将来自步骤(a)的组合物离心以将外膜囊泡与经处理的细胞和细胞碎片分离,并收集上清液; (c)对来自步骤(b)的上清液进行高速离心并将颗粒中的外膜囊泡收集; (d)将来自步骤(c)的沉淀物重新分散在缓冲液中; (e)根据步骤(c)进行第二高速离心,将外膜囊泡收集在颗粒中; (f)将来自步骤(e)的沉淀物重新分散在水性介质中。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Meningococcal outer membrane vesicles
    • 脑膜炎球菌外膜囊泡
    • US08808711B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US11661996
    • 2005-09-05
    • Philipp OsterMariagrazia PizzaRino Rappouli
    • Philipp OsterMariagrazia PizzaRino Rappouli
    • A61K39/095
    • A61K39/095A61K2039/545A61K2039/55555
    • OMVs targeted against specific epidemic strains can be highly effective in controlling localized outbreaks of disease. In combination with large-scale and reproducible manufacturing techniques, a vaccine can be rapidly produced after an outbreak. The invention provides a method for preparing a meningococcal outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccine, comprising the steps of: (i) identifying the serosubtype of a meningococcal strain associated with an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis; (ii) preparing OMVs from a meningococcal strain having the serosubtype identified in step (i) for use in vaccine manufacture. The method may comprise one or both of the further steps of (iii) formulating said OMVs as a vaccine; and (iv) distributing said vaccine in a geographical area affected by or likely to be affected by said outbreak. The meningococcal strain will typically be in serogroup B, but may be instead by in serogroup A, C, W135, Y, etc.
    • 针对特定流行株的OMV可以有效控制局部的疾病暴发。 结合大规模和可重现的制造技术,疫苗可以在爆发后迅速生产。 本发明提供了一种制备脑膜炎球菌外膜囊泡(OMV)疫苗的方法,包括以下步骤:(i)鉴定与脑膜炎球菌脑膜炎爆发相关的脑膜炎球菌菌株的血清型; (ii)从具有步骤(i)中鉴定的血清型的脑膜炎球菌菌株制备用于疫苗制造的OMV。 该方法可以包括以下一个或两个步骤:(iii)将所述OMV配制为疫苗; 和(iv)在受该疫情影响或受其影响的地理区域内分发疫苗。 脑膜炎球菌病毒株通常在血清组B中,但可以代之以血清群A,C,W135,Y等。