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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Acoustic Doppler downhole fluid flow measurement
    • 声学多普勒井下流体流量测量
    • US06829947B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10437597
    • 2003-05-14
    • Wei HanJean M. BeiqueJames R. BirchakAlan T. HemphillTim WiemersPaul F. Rodney
    • Wei HanJean M. BeiqueJames R. BirchakAlan T. HemphillTim WiemersPaul F. Rodney
    • G01F120
    • G01P5/241E21B47/01E21B47/101G01F1/663G01N29/024G01N29/036G01N2291/02836G01N2291/105
    • apparatus and system are disclosed for in situ measurement of downhole fluid flow using Doppler techniques. First, a baseline speed of sound is established as close to the desired measurement point as possible. This speed of sound measurement is then used in Doppler calculations for determining flow velocities based from induced Doppler shift resulting from fluid flow. A heterodyne receiver arrangement is preferably used for processing so that the flow direction can be determined and the detection sensitivity for low flow velocities can be enhanced. From in situ measurements, well kicks may be spotted and dealt with in real-time. In addition, current theoretical models of rheological properties may be verified and expounded upon using in situ downhole measurement techniques. Furthermore, the velocity measurements described herein can be used to recognize downhole lost circulation and/or gas/water/oil influxes as early as possible, even when the mud recirculation pumps are turned off.
    • 公开了使用多普勒技术进行井下流体流的原位测量的装置和系统。 首先,将基线速度建立为尽可能接近所需的测量点。 然后将这种声速测量用于多普勒计算,用于根据由流体流动引起的诱导多普勒频移来确定流速。 外差接收器装置优选用于处理,从而可以确定流动方向,并且可以提高低流速的检测灵敏度。 从现场测量,可以发现并处理好踢球。 此外,现有的流变特性的理论模型可以在使用原位井下测量技术时得到验证和阐述。 此外,即使当泥浆再循环泵被关闭时,本文所述的速度测量也可以用于尽可能早地识别井下漏液循环和/或气/水/油流入。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for pulsed ultrasonic doppler measurement of wall deposition
    • 用于脉冲超声多普勒测量壁沉积的方法和装置
    • US06470749B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09851509
    • 2001-05-08
    • Wei HanJames R. BirchakCrispin L. RichardsVimal V. ShahBruce H. StormRajnikant M. Amin
    • Wei HanJames R. BirchakCrispin L. RichardsVimal V. ShahBruce H. StormRajnikant M. Amin
    • G01N2900
    • G01B17/02G01N29/024G01N29/07G01N29/38G01N29/449G01N2291/011G01N2291/017G01N2291/02854G01N2291/102G01N2291/2634
    • A method for monitoring and measuring the buildup of deposits on the inner surface of a pipeline containing flowing fluid comprises (a) transmitting a first acoustic signal into the pipeline through the pipeline wall, (b) receiving echoes of the transmitted signal, and (c) determining from the received echoes how far from the pipeline inner surface the interface between the deposits and the flowing fluid lies. An alternative method for monitoring and measuring the buildup of deposits on the inner surface of a pipeline containing flowing fluid comprises (a) transmitting a first acoustic signal into the pipeline through the pipeline wall, (b) receiving echoes of the signal, and (c) using the Doppler frequency shift of the received echoes to determine how far from the pipeline inner surface the interface between the deposits and the flowing fluid lies. An apparatus for monitoring and measuring the buildup of deposits on the inner surface of a pipeline containing flowing fluid, comprises a first transmitter in acoustic communication with the pipeline wall and generating a transmitted signal, a first receiver in acoustic communication with the pipeline wall generating received echo signal from a received signal comprising the reflection of the transmitted signal off the flowing fluid, and a microprocessor for determining from the received echo signal how far from the pipeline inner surface the interface between the deposits and the flowing fluid lies.
    • 一种用于监测和测量包含流动流体的管道的内表面上的沉积物积累的方法,包括(a)通过管道壁将第一声信号传输到管道中,(b)接收所发射信号的回波,和(c )从接收到的回波确定离开管道内表面有多远,沉积物和流动流体之间的界面位于。 用于监测和测量包含流动流体的管道的内表面上的沉积物积累的替代方法包括(a)通过管道壁将第一声信号传输到管道中,(b)接收信号的回波,和(c )使用接收到的回波的多普勒频移来确定离开管道内表面的距离,沉积物和流动流体之间的界面位于多远处。 一种用于监测和测量包含流动流体的管道的内表面上的沉积物积累的装置,包括与管道壁声学连通并产生传输信号的第一发射器,与接收的管道壁声学连通的第一接收器 来自接收信号的回波信号包括从流动流体反射的发射信号;以及微处理器,用于根据接收到的回波信号确定沉积物和流动流体之间的界面离管道内表面有多远。