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    • 77. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibrator and acceleration sensor using the same
    • 压电振动器和加速度传感器使用相同
    • US5770799A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US833088
    • 1997-04-04
    • Takeshi NakamuraTakayuki Kaneko
    • Takeshi NakamuraTakayuki Kaneko
    • G01P15/09G01P15/097G01P15/10G01P15/18H01L41/08
    • G01P15/18G01P15/09G01P15/0907G01P15/0922G01P15/097
    • Four piezoelectric elements are formed on both surfaces of a plate-shaped vibrating body. Two piezoelectric elements are formed to be opposite to each other at one side of the longitudinal center portion of the vibrating body. Another two piezoelectric elements are formed to be opposite to each other at the other side of the longitudinal center portion of the vibrating body. By applying a signal to the piezoelectric elements, the vibrating body is vibrated in a longitudinal direction. In this time, the vibrating body is vibrated in such a manner that longitudinal expansion and contraction take place simultaneously in a part of the vibrating body. By using such vibration, both longitudinal ends are not displaced in spite of the vibration of the vibrating body. The vibrating body can be used as an acceleration sensor by measuring the output voltages from the piezoelectric elements of the vibrating body.
    • 四个压电元件形成在板状振动体的两个表面上。 两个压电元件在振动体的纵向中心部分的一侧形成为彼此相对。 另外两个压电元件在振动体的纵向中心部分的另一侧形成为彼此相对。 通过向压电元件施加信号,振动体在纵向方向上振动。 此时,振动体以振动体的一部分同时发生纵向膨胀和收缩的方式振动。 通过使用这种振动,尽管振动体的振动,两个纵向端部都不会移动。 振动体可以通过测量来自振动体的压电元件的输出电压而用作加速度传感器。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Vibrating gyroscope having a constant detecting sensitivity
    • 具有恒定检测灵敏度的振动陀螺仪
    • US5760303A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US753903
    • 1996-12-03
    • Yutaka MuraiAkira KumadaTakeshi Nakamura
    • Yutaka MuraiAkira KumadaTakeshi Nakamura
    • G01C19/5649G01P3/44
    • G01C19/5649
    • A vibrating gyroscope 10 includes a vibrator 12 which has a regular triangular prism-shaped vibrating body 14 and piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and 16c formed on side faces of the vibrating body 14. The piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and 16c having approximately same temperature characteristics are used. An oscillation circuit 26 is connected between the piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and the piezoelectric element 16c. The piezoelectric elements 16a and 16b are connected to a differential amplifying circuit 28, and the differential amplifying circuit 28 is connected to a detecting circuit 30. An output signal of the piezoelectric element 16c for feedback is half-wave rectified by a half-wave rectification circuit 32, and smoothed by a smoothing circuit 34. An output signal of the smoothing circuit 34 is supplied to an automatic gain control circuit 36, and a gain of the detecting circuit 30 is controlled according to the input signal of the automatic gain control circuit 36.
    • 振动陀螺仪10包括具有规则三角形棱柱形振动体14的振动器12和形成在振动体14的侧面上的压电元件16a,16b和16c。具有大致相同温度特性的压电元件16a,16b和16c 被使用。 在压电元件16a,16b和压电元件16c之间连接振荡电路26。 压电元件16a和16b连接到差分放大电路28,差分放大电路28连接到检测电路30.用于反馈的压电元件16c的输出信号通过半波整流进行半波整流 电路32,并由平滑电路34进行平滑。平滑电路34的输出信号被提供给自动增益控制电路36,并且根据自动增益控制电路的输入信号来控制检测电路30的增益 36。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor having a piezoelectric vibrator with concencentric
circular electrodes
    • 压力传感器具有具有集中圆形电极的压电振动器
    • US5663505A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US647014
    • 1996-05-08
    • Takeshi Nakamura
    • Takeshi Nakamura
    • G01L9/00G01L9/08G01L7/08
    • G01L9/0016G01L9/0022
    • A pressure sensor includes a vibrator having a diaphragm valve for detecting pressure. First and second circular piezoelectric bodies are located on a respective one of the two principal planes of the diaphragm valve. On one principal plane of the first piezoelectric body, a first circular electrode is located and a second hollow circular electrode is located so as to surround the first electrode. On one principal plane of the second piezoelectric body, a third circular electrode is located so as to oppose the first electrode and a fourth hollow circular electrode is located so as to surround the third electrode and to oppose to the second electrode. In the diaphragm valve, an inside circular portion of the vibrator interposed between the first electrode and the third electrode and an outside circular portion of the vibrator interposed between the second electrode and the fourth electrode vibrate radially so as to expand and contract in opposite directions.
    • 压力传感器包括具有用于检测压力的隔膜阀的振动器。 第一和第二圆形压电体位于隔膜阀的两个主平面中的相应一个上。 在第一压电体的一个主平面上,定位第一圆形电极,并且第二中空圆形电极被定位成围绕第一电极。 在第二压电体的一个主平面上,第三圆形电极被定位成与第一电极相对,并且第四中空圆形电极被定位成围绕第三电极并与第二电极相对。 在隔膜阀中,介于第一电极和第三电极之间的振动器的内部圆形部分和介于第二电极和第四电极之间的振动器的外部圆形部分径向振动,以便在相反的方向上膨胀和收缩。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibrator and acceleration sensor using the same
    • 压电振动器和加速度传感器使用相同
    • US5652385A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US521426
    • 1995-08-30
    • Takeshi NakamuraTakayuki Kaneko
    • Takeshi NakamuraTakayuki Kaneko
    • G01P15/09G01P15/097G01P15/10G01P15/18H01L41/08G01P15/08
    • G01P15/18G01P15/09G01P15/0907G01P15/0922G01P15/097
    • Four piezoelectric elements are formed on both surfaces of a plate-shaped vibrating body. Two piezoelectric elements are formed to be opposite to each other at one side of the longitudinal center portion of the vibrating body. Another two piezoelectric elements are formed to be opposite to each other at the other side of the longitudinal center portion of the vibrating body. By applying a signal to the piezoelectric elements, the vibrating body is vibrated in a longitudinal direction. In this time, the vibrating body is vibrated in such a manner that longitudinal expansion and contraction take place simultaneously in a part of the vibrating body. By using such vibration, both longitudinal ends are not displaced in spite of the vibration of the vibrating body. The vibrating body can be used as an acceleration sensor measuring the output voltages from the piezoelectric elements of the vibrating body.
    • 四个压电元件形成在板状振动体的两个表面上。 两个压电元件在振动体的纵向中心部分的一侧形成为彼此相对。 另外两个压电元件形成为在振动体的纵向中心部分的另一侧彼此相对。 通过向压电元件施加信号,振动体在纵向方向上振动。 此时,振动体以振动体的一部分同时发生纵向膨胀和收缩的方式振动。 通过使用这种振动,尽管振动体的振动,两个纵向端部都不会移动。 振动体可以用作测量来自振动体的压电元件的输出电压的加速度传感器。