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71. 发明授权

US07260370B2 Wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna elements with adaptive weighting and combining techniques 失效
标题翻译：使用具有自适应加权和组合技术的多个天线元件的无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07260370B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10732003
申请日：2003-12-10
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Jack Winters , Meng Chang Doong , Chau Chin Yang
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Jack Winters , Meng Chang Doong , Chau Chin Yang
IPC分类号： H04B17/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/086 , H04B7/0857 , H04B7/10 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/442 , Y02D70/444
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for operating a wireless communication system in which received signals from a plurality of antennas are weighted and combined with a beam forming operation to form an output signal. The beam forming operation determines weights adjusted to increase a desired signal power in the output signal while reducing the power in the output signal of out-of-band components. In an embodiment of the present invention, beam forming operations are performed with maximal ratio combining (MRC). Alternatively, a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) can be used for beam forming operations. In an alternate embodiment, improved interference suppression is performed with a novel algorithm referred to as an interference nulling algorithm (INA). The INA receives an error signal which is 180° out of phase with a combination of the channels for individual antennas, referred to as the SUM channel. The error signal is determined by complex conjugate multiplication of the individual signals and a reference complex signal. It is desirable to simultaneously achieve diversity and combining gain and suppress the adjacent channel by combining the weight generation for MRC and that for INA, as described above, to generate antenna weights similar to those of MMSE combining.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于操作无线通信系统的方法和系统，其中来自多个天线的接收信号被加权并与波束形成操作组合以形成输出信号。波束形成操作确定了为减小输出信号中的带外分量的功率而在输出信号中增加所需信号功率而调整的权重。在本发明的实施例中，以最大比组合（MRC）进行波束形成操作。或者，恒模算法（CMA）可用于波束形成操作。在替代实施例中，使用被称为干扰归零算法（INA）的新颖算法来执行改进的干扰抑制。 INA接收与被称为SUM信道的各个天线的信道的组合相差180°的误差信号。误差信号由各个信号和参考复信号的复共轭乘法确定。期望同时实现分集和组合增益并通过组合用于MRC的权重生成和针对INA的权重生成来抑制相邻信道，如上所述，以生成与MMSE组合类似的天线权重。

72. 发明授权

US07257425B2 System and method for providing a smart antenna 失效
标题翻译：用于提供智能天线的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07257425B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11001911
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Jack Winters , Richard McConnell
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Jack Winters , Richard McConnell
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0615
摘要： A smart external antenna module is proposed for wireless systems. The module allows the advantages of smart antennas to be easily added to existing wireless systems without any modification to the transceiver. Specifically, the smart antenna module weights and combines the signals received by multiple antennas to improve the received signal quality, and then when it detects that there is a signal to be transmitted by the transceiver, it turns off the receiver, turns on the transmitter and uses the receive weights to transmit the signal out of the multiple antennas to improve signal reception at the desired user. Such a module can be added to the external antenna port of an existing transceiver with no change to that transceiver.
摘要翻译：为无线系统提出了一种智能外部天线模块。该模块允许将智能天线的优点轻松添加到现有的无线系统中，而无需对收发器进行任何修改。具体地说，智能天线模块对由多个天线接收到的信号进行权重并组合以提高接收信号质量，然后当它检测到有收发信机要发送的信号时，它关闭接收机，打开发射机，使用接收权重从多个天线发送信号以改善在期望用户处的信号接收。这样的模块可以添加到现有收发器的外部天线端口，而不改变该收发器。

73. 发明授权

US07227508B2 Vehicle mounted satellite antenna embedded within moonroof or sunroof 失效
标题翻译：车载卫星天线嵌入天窗或天窗内
公开(公告)号：US07227508B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10752797
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Robert A. Warner , Jack Winters , Ming-Yaug Yang
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Robert A. Warner , Jack Winters , Ming-Yaug Yang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q21/005 , H01Q21/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a vehicle mountable satellite antenna as defined in the claims which is operable while the vehicle is in motion. The satellite antenna of the present invention can be installed on top of (or embedded into) the roof of a vehicle. The antenna is capable of providing high gain and a narrow antenna beam for aiming at a satellite direction and enabling broadband communication to vehicle. The present invention provides a vehicle mounted satellite antenna which has low axial ratio, high efficiency and has low grating lobes gain. The vehicle mounted satellite antenna of the present invention provides two simultaneous polarization states.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种如权利要求书所限定的可车载卫星天线，其可在车辆运动时操作。本发明的卫星天线可以安装在车辆顶部（或嵌入）车顶。天线能够提供高增益和窄天线波束，用于瞄准卫星方向并实现与车辆的宽带通信。本发明提供一种具有低轴比，高效率并且具有低的光栅增益的车载卫星天线。本发明的车载卫星天线提供两个同时的偏振状态。

74. 发明授权

US06653981B2 Easy set-up, low profile, vehicle mounted, satellite antenna 失效
标题翻译：便捷的安装，低调，车载，卫星天线
公开(公告)号：US06653981B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10016234
申请日：2001-11-01
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Paul K. Sun , Russell Geoffrey Santora
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Paul K. Sun , Russell Geoffrey Santora
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q3/04 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q19/175
摘要： A low profile, vehicle mounted, in-motion tracking, satellite antenna includes a pair of antenna assemblies mounted in parallel on a rotatable platform. Each antenna assembly includes two subreflectors with a plastic matching element. The outputs of the two antenna assemblies are coupled with a single phase shifter. The combined outputs are retransmitted to a receiver inside the vehicle. The satellite antenna also includes a receiver for receiving channel selection data and/or for providing two-way communication with equipment inside the vehicle. The antennae, transmitter and receiver are self-powered by a storage device which is charged by a wind driven generator. A retractable radome lowers to a lower profile when the antenna is not in use.
摘要翻译：一种低调的车载运动跟踪卫星天线包括一对平行安装在可旋转平台上的天线组件。每个天线组件包括具有塑料匹配元件的两个子反射器。两个天线组件的输出与单个移相器耦合。组合的输出被重新发送到车辆内的接收器。卫星天线还包括用于接收频道选择数据和/或用于与车辆内的设备进行双向通信的接收机。天线，发射器和接收器由由风力发电机充电的存储装置自动供电。当天线不使用时，可伸缩天线罩降低到较低的轮廓。

75. 发明申请

US20200052398A1 Beam squint remediation by switchable complex impedance in a broadband phased-array antenna system 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200052398A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-13
申请号：US16659979
申请日：2019-10-22
申请人： James June-Ming Wang
发明人： James June-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H01Q3/38 , H01Q21/00
摘要： A hierarchical phase shift and delay apparatus enables a large broadband phased-array antenna that is not subject to beam squint. The size of the phased-array antenna both in physical dimension and in number of array elements determines the number of hierarchical delay levels. A method for squint compensation distributes control signal values for phase shift, gain, and time delay for each block. Embodiments of digital squint compensation include phase shift indexers, a plurality of switches coupled to ground taps of a floating strip to adjust the characteristic impedance of a transmission line for fine adjustment; and a hierarchy of tunable squint compensation structures including die-level squint compensation structures coupled to each of the radio frequency chains; and panel-level true time-delay phase shift structures coupled to each of the die-level squint compensation structures. The article of manufacture enables aggregation of sub-arrays which are fabricated to avoid beam squint.

76. 发明授权

US10003129B2 Hierarchically elaborated phased-array antenna modules and method of calibration 有权
公开(公告)号：US10003129B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US14983293
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Chak-Ming Chie , Hamed Alsuraisry , Saleh Alsaif , Abdulelah Alshehri
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Chak-Ming Chie , Hamed Alsuraisry , Saleh Alsaif , Abdulelah Alshehri
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/02
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , H01Q3/02
摘要： An apparatus consisting of hierarchically elaborated antenna modules is calibrated by steps. Although the AWV can be calculated mathematically based on the required phase shift values of each antenna element for a beam direction to compensate for signal delay. However, in practice, due to hardware implementation imperfection, coupling in signal path for each antenna element within hardware, inaccuracies of implementations, physical misalignment, the mathematically generated AWV does not necessarily provide alignment between transmit beam and receive beam. This subset is sufficient is all practical operation. The subset of AWVs are typically called codebook and the receiver beam points to different direction by using a AWV within the codebook.

77. 发明授权

US09253767B2 PSMP-based downlink multi-user MIMO communications 有权
标题翻译：基于PSMP的下行多用户MIMO通信
公开(公告)号：US09253767B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13583739
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Huanchun Ye
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Huanchun Ye
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W52/02 , H04L5/00 , H04W28/26 , H04W48/16 , H04W52/28 , H04W72/12 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08 , H04B7/04 , H04L25/02 , H04L25/03
CPC分类号： H04W72/042 , H04B7/0452 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0055 , H04L5/0094 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/03891 , H04W28/26 , H04W48/16 , H04W52/0209 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/287 , H04W72/1289 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A scheduling-based downlink MU-MIMO mechanism is proposed in a wireless communication system. An access point transmits a first scheduling message to a plurality of stations. The first scheduling message reserves a first transmission burst for channel sounding. The AP then transmits a sounding signal and in response receives channel state information (CSI) from the plurality of stations. Based on the CSI, the AP performs MU-MIMO encoding and applies transmit beamforming (precoding). The AP transmits a second scheduling message that reserves a second transmission burst for MU-MIMO transmission. The AP then transmits downlink data streams to multiple stations simultaneously. Finally, the AP receives uplink acknowledgements from the stations. In one embodiment, the scheduling-based MU-MIMO is implemented using PSMP scheduling technique. PSMP-based downlink MU-MIMO allows both 802.11n and 802.11ac stations to process multiple spatial streams with reduced complexity, enhanced performance, and significant power saving.
摘要翻译：在无线通信系统中提出了基于调度的下行MU-MIMO机制。接入点向多个站发送第一调度消息。第一调度消息保留用于信道探测的第一传输突发。 AP然后发送探测信号，并且响应于从多个站接收信道状态信息（CSI）。基于CSI，AP执行MU-MIMO编码并应用发射波束成形（预编码）。 AP发送第二调度消息，其保留用于MU-MIMO传输的第二传输突发。然后，AP同时向多个站发送下行链路数据流。最后，AP从站接收上行确认。在一个实施例中，使用PSMP调度技术来实现基于调度的MU-MIMO。基于PSMP的下行链路MU-MIMO允许802.11n和802.11ac站能够以降低的复杂性，增强的性能和显着的功率节省来处理多个空间流。

78. 发明授权

US08442592B2 Wireless communication device capable of achieving a functionality by selecting modules for optimal performance 有权
标题翻译：能够通过选择用于最佳性能的模块来实现功能的无线通信设备
公开(公告)号：US08442592B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13607104
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Robert Warner , Jack Winters , James June-Ming Wang
发明人： Robert Warner , Jack Winters , James June-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/02 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0817 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/0857 , H04B7/0874 , H04W24/02 , H04W52/0229 , H04W72/046 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/444
摘要： Techniques for adapting a wireless communication device or system to support a desired functionality of the wireless communication system at an optimized performance and economic benefit are discussed. The desired functionality can be determined by defined criteria such as a maximum range of communication with the wireless communication system, quality of a transmission link in the wireless communication system, capacity of the wireless communication system, power consumption of the wireless communication system, protocols supported in the wireless communication system, modulation techniques used in the wireless communication system and processing techniques for combining signals in the wireless communication system. The system can be adapted by varying one or more of modules (e.g., components or processing techniques) used in the wireless communication system.
摘要翻译：讨论了以优化的性能和经济效益来适配无线通信设备或系统以支持无线通信系统的期望功能的技术。期望的功能可以通过诸如与无线通信系统的最大通信范围，无线通信系统中的传输链路的质量，无线通信系统的容量，无线通信系统的功耗，支持的协议在无线通信系统中，在无线通信系统中使用的调制技术和用于组合无线通信系统中的信号的处理技术。可以通过改变在无线通信系统中使用的模块（例如，组件或处理技术）中的一个或多个来适配系统。

79. 发明授权

US08306574B2 Method and system for an adaptive wireless communication system optimized for economic benefit 有权
标题翻译：针对经济效益优化的自适应无线通信系统的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08306574B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US10695932
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Robert Warner , Jack Winters , James June-Ming Wang
发明人： Robert Warner , Jack Winters , James June-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/02 , H04B7/0608 , H04B7/0817 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/0857 , H04B7/0874 , H04W24/02 , H04W52/0229 , H04W72/046 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/444
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for adapting a wireless communication system to support a desired functionality of the wireless communication system at an optimized performance and economic benefit. The desired functionality can be determined by defined criteria such as a maximum range of communication with the wireless communication system, quality of a transmission link in the wireless communication system, capacity of the wireless communication system, power consumption of the wireless communication system, protocols supported in the wireless communication system, modulation techniques used in the wireless communication system and processing techniques for combining signals in the wireless communication system. The system can be adapted by varying one or more of the number of components or processing techniques used in the wireless communication system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使无线通信系统适应无线通信系统的期望功能的方法和系统，其具有优化的性能和经济效益。期望的功能可以通过诸如与无线通信系统的最大通信范围，无线通信系统中的传输链路的质量，无线通信系统的容量，无线通信系统的功耗，支持的协议在无线通信系统中，在无线通信系统中使用的调制技术和用于组合无线通信系统中的信号的处理技术。可以通过改变在无线通信系统中使用的多个组件或处理技术中的一个或多个来适配系统。

80. 发明授权

US07391381B2 Vehicle mounted satellite antenna system with in-motion tracking using beam forming 有权
标题翻译：车载卫星天线系统，具有使用波束形成的运动跟踪
公开(公告)号：US07391381B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10752794
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： James June-Ming Wang , Chau Chin Yang , Franklin Xiaotian Liu , Youren Chen , Wenzhang Wang
发明人： James June-Ming Wang , Chau Chin Yang , Franklin Xiaotian Liu , Youren Chen , Wenzhang Wang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： G01S3/40 , G01S3/14 , G01S3/42 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q21/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a vehicle mountable satellite antenna as defined in the claims which is operable while the vehicle is in motion. The satellite antenna of the present invention can be installed on top of (or embedded into) the roof of a vehicle. The antenna is capable of providing high gain and a narrow antenna beam for aiming at a satellite direction and enabling broadband communication to vehicle. The present invention provides a vehicle mounted satellite antenna which has low axial ratio, high efficiency and has low grating lobes gain. The vehicle mounted satellite antenna of the present invention provides two simultaneous polarization states. In one embodiment, a hybrid mechanic and electronic steering approach provides a more reasonable cost and performance trade-off. The antenna aiming in the elevation direction is achieved via control of an electronic beamforming network. The antenna is mounted on a rotatable platform under mechanical steering and motion control for aiming the antenna in the azimuth direction. Such approach significantly reduces the complexity and increases the reliability of the mechanical design. The antenna height is compatible to the two-dimensional electronic steering phased-array antenna. Additionally, the number of the electronic processing elements required is considerably reduced from that of the conventional two-dimensional electronic steering phased-array antenna, thereby allowing for low cost and large volume commercial production. The present invention provides electronically generated left, right, up, and down beams for focusing the antenna beam toward the satellite while the vehicle is moving. All of the beams are simultaneously available for use in the motion beam tracking. This provides much faster response and less signal degradation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种如权利要求书所限定的可车载卫星天线，其可在车辆运动时操作。本发明的卫星天线可以安装在车辆顶部（或嵌入）车顶。天线能够提供高增益和窄天线波束，用于瞄准卫星方向并实现与车辆的宽带通信。本发明提供一种具有低轴比，高效率并且具有低的光栅增益的车载卫星天线。本发明的车载卫星天线提供两个同时的偏振状态。在一个实施例中，混合机械和电子转向方法提供了更合理的成本和性能权衡。通过电子波束成形网络的控制来实现朝向高度方向的天线。天线安装在机械转向和运动控制下的可旋转平台上，用于将天线瞄准方位角方向。这种方法显着降低了机械设计的复杂性并增加了其可靠性。天线高度与二维电子转向相控阵天线兼容。此外，所需的电子处理元件的数量比传统的二维电子转向相控阵天线的数量大大减少，从而允许低成本和大量的商业生产。本发明提供电子产生的左，右，上，下光束，用于在车辆移动时将天线光束朝向卫星聚焦。所有光束同时可用于运动光束跟踪。这提供了更快的响应和更少的信号衰减。

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