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71. 发明申请

US20110088576A1 Lithographic printing press for processless plate 审中-公开
标题翻译：平版印刷机
公开(公告)号：US20110088576A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12928621
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： B41F7/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/004 , G03C5/29
CPC分类号： B41C1/1008 , B41C1/1075 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/08 , B41C2210/24 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/305 , G03F7/36 , Y10T428/24471
摘要： An imaged plate with an oleophilic resin coating non-ionically adhered on a hydrophilic substrate can be directly processed on-press by the application of disruptive mechanical tension forces to remove the unimaged areas as undissolved particles, using the tack of the ink on-press.
摘要翻译：使用非离子粘附在亲水基底上的亲油树脂涂层的成像板可以通过施加破坏性的机械张力直接在印刷机上加工，以使用油墨印刷机的粘性将未成像的区域作为未溶解的颗粒去除。

72. 发明申请

US20090095183A1 Printing plates with permanent resin laminated interleaf 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有永久性树脂层压的印刷板
公开(公告)号：US20090095183A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11975074
申请日：2007-10-16
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： B41N1/08 , B41N3/00
CPC分类号： B41N1/086 , B41C2201/06
摘要： In a lithographic printing plate and method of manufacture, an interleaf is permanently integrated to the bottom surface of the plate substrate. A thin, flexible, water and solvent insoluble film is adhered to and covers the bottom surface of the coated and cured sheet before the sheet is cut into plates. The interleaf has a lesser thickness than the thickness of the substrate. A preferred method comprises the steps of selecting a wound coil of aluminum sheet, unwinding the coil and advancing the sheet through a coating station at which a liquid coating of radiation imageable material is applied to the top surface of the sheet, curing the material to form a cured coating adhered to the top surface of the sheet, laminating a polymeric film to the bottom surface of the sheet, and advancing the laminated sheet to a cutting device where individual plates are cut from the sheet.
摘要翻译：在平版印刷版和制造方法中，插页永久地集成到印版基板的底面。在将薄片切割成板之前，将薄的，柔性的，水和溶剂不溶的薄膜粘附并覆盖涂覆和固化的薄片的底表面。夹层的厚度小于衬底的厚度。优选的方法包括以下步骤：选择铝片的卷绕线圈，展开线圈并使片材前进通过涂覆工位，在该涂布工位上将可辐射成像材料的液体涂层施加到片材的顶部表面，使材料固化形成固化的涂层粘附到片材的顶表面，将聚合物膜层压到片材的底表面，并将层压片材推进到切割装置，其中从片材切割单独的片材。

73. 发明申请

US20080318164A1 Heated water spray processor 失效
标题翻译：加热喷水处理器
公开(公告)号：US20080318164A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12215124
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03D5/00
CPC分类号： G03D5/00 , G03F7/3042 , G03F7/305
摘要： Excellent development of planographic printing plates can be achieved by exposing an imaged, negative working, photopolymerizable coating to a high pressure stream of essentially heated but otherwise untreated tap water, whereby the water completely removes only the less cohesive and adhesive (e.g., partially polymerized) regions to the substrate, thereby directly producing a printing plate having an image pattern of highly cohesive and adhesive, oleophilic regions of the coating and hydrophilic regions of the substrate. The coating removal mechanism appears to be due entirely to ablation. The process variables of spray pressure, spray volumetric flow rate, and water temperature can be traded off to achieve one or more targets for plate quality, energy conservation, production rate, and equipment availability.
摘要翻译：通过将成像的负性可光聚合涂层暴露于基本上加热但未经处理的自来水的高压流，可以实现平版印刷版的优异发展，由此水完全除去较少的内聚和粘合剂（例如，部分聚合的）区域，从而直接制造具有高粘合性和粘合性的图像图案的印刷版，涂层的亲油性区域和基材的亲水区域。涂层去除机制似乎完全归因于消融。喷涂压力，喷雾体积流量和水温的过程变量可以交付，以实现板材质量，节能，生产率和设备可用性的一个或多个目标。

74. 发明申请

US20080250791A1 Electric power station with CO2 sink and production of industrial chemicals 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳排放电站和工业化学品生产
公开(公告)号：US20080250791A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12012594
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： F02C7/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , C01B7/03 , C01D1/04 , C01D3/06 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/10 , Y02E50/11 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A system and method for generating electricity at a desert site comprises a power plant having a combustion unit that burns aquatic bio fuel to produce electricity for distribution to a grid and an exhaust stream containing carbon dioxide. An exhaust gas distribution system connects the combustion unit with a large inland basin of salt water at the site, for growing a plant bloom in the basin. The bloom is harvested and converted into the bio fuel that is burned in the combustion unit. The basin is continually supplied by a source of salt water selected from an ocean, sea, bay, or cove. A salt extraction plant is on site for producing sea salt from water drawn from the basin, and a chemical production plant is on site for converting the extracted sea salt into at least one of sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas using some of the generated electricity.
摘要翻译：在沙漠地区发电的系统和方法包括具有燃烧单元的发电厂，燃烧单元燃烧水生生物燃料以产生用于分配到电网的电力和含有二氧化碳的排气流。排气分配系统将燃烧单元与现场的大型内陆盐水盆地相连，用于在盆地种植植物花。收获的花被转化成在燃烧单元中燃烧的生物燃料。盆地由海洋，海洋，海湾或海湾中的盐水源供应。现场提供一种盐水提取设备，用于从盆地抽取的水中生产海盐，现场使用一些生成的电力将提取的海盐转化为至少一种氢氧化钠和氯气。

75. 发明授权

US6014931A Imaging a lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：成像平版印刷版
公开(公告)号：US6014931A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US145404
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
IPC分类号： G03F7/11 , B05D5/04 , B41C1/10 , B41M5/36 , B41N1/14 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/075
CPC分类号： B41C1/1066 , B41C1/1008 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/16 , B41M5/368 , G03F7/0752
摘要： A substrate is coated with a first material which is soluble in a first solvent, whereupon a second material which is strongly adherent to the first material and insoluble in the first solvent is selectively applied by an ink jet printer. The substrate is then developed in the first solvent to establish the image. In a preferred embodiment the substrate is hydrophilic, the first material is a negative working photosensitive material, and the second material is a transparent adhesive, which permits curing the first material by exposure to actinic light after the development step. The adhesive is then removed. In an embodiment directed to a waterless plate the substrate includes a surface coating of silicone, and the first material is a primer which promotes adhesion of a second material in the form of an oleophilic adhesive which is selectively applied. The primer is then developed to expose the silicone on the non-image areas. The ink carrying image areas are formed by the adhesive, which in this embodiment is not removed.
摘要翻译：基材涂覆有可溶于第一溶剂的第一材料，于是通过喷墨打印机选择性地施加与第一材料强烈粘附并且不溶于第一溶剂的第二材料。然后将基底在第一溶剂中显影以建立图像。在优选的实施方案中，基底是亲水的，第一种材料是负性感光材料，第二种材料是透明粘合剂，其允许在显影步骤后暴露于光化光下固化第一种材料。然后去除粘合剂。在针对无水板的实施例中，基底包括硅树脂的表面涂层，并且第一材料是促进被选择性施加的亲油性粘合剂形式的第二材料的粘附的底漆。然后开发底漆以在非图像区域上暴露硅树脂。载墨图像区域由粘合剂形成，该粘合剂在该实施例中不被去除。

76. 发明授权

US5069948A Structural unit having hingedly connected tetrahedrons 失效
标题翻译：具有铰链连接的四面体的结构单元
公开(公告)号：US5069948A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US561962
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： E04B1/344 , E04C3/00 , E04H12/16
CPC分类号： E04B1/344 , E04C3/005 , E04H12/16 , Y10T428/18
摘要： Tetrahedral elements are hingedly connected along opposed edges to form an elongate structure with a pair of cable guides at apices of each pair of connected edges. Cables fixed at or near the apices of the element at the free end of the structure and passing through the guides are used to control the shape of the structure by applying tension at the fixed end of the structure.
摘要翻译：四面体元件沿着相对的边缘铰接地连接以形成细长结构，在每对连接边缘的顶点处具有一对电缆引导件。在结构的自由端处固定在元件的顶点处或附近的电缆通过引导件用于通过在结构的固定端施加张力来控制结构的形状。

77. 发明授权

US4501810A Lithographic printing plate with resin reinforced image and process 失效
标题翻译：平版印刷版与树脂增强图像和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4501810A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US471621
申请日：1983-03-03
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： G03F7/115 , G03F7/40 , G03F7/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/115 , G03F7/40
摘要： The lithographic printing plate of the invention comprises a substrate having a hydrophilic surface, a coating on said surface of a light sensitive material (e.g., a water soluble diazo) and a top coating of discrete, oleophilic resin particles (e.g., an emulsion polymer), the resin particle coating being:(a) transparent to actinic light;(b) sufficiently permeable to allow a developer for the light sensitive material to penetrate through to the underlying light sensitive coating;(c) insoluble in said developer;(d) capable of being coalesced in situ after the plate is imaged and developed.
摘要翻译：本发明的平版印刷版包括具有亲水表面的基底，光敏材料（例如，水溶性重氮）的所述表面上的涂层和离散的亲油性树脂颗粒（例如乳液聚合物）的顶涂层，，树脂颗粒涂层为：（a）对光化光透明; （b）具有足够的透气性以使感光材料的显影剂透过至下面的感光涂层; （c）不溶于所述显影剂; （d）在板成像和显影后能够原位聚结。

78. 发明授权

US4451145A Apparatus and process for making lithographic printing plate with reinforced image 失效
标题翻译：用于制作具有增强图像的平版印刷版的装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4451145A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US370219
申请日：1982-04-20
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： G03F7/095 , G03F7/20 , G03B27/30 , B41C1/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/2024 , G03F7/0955
摘要： Lithographic printing plates are made by exposing to actinic light a lithographic plate having a water soluble light sensitive layer thereon and a coating of a solvent soluble, UV curable material thereover to form an image in the light sensitive layer and adhere said layer to the overlying UV curable material. The plate is developed with water to remove light sensitive layer and overlying UV curable material in the non-image areas, and the plate is exposed to UV source having an intensity greater than the imaging light to form a press-ready plate having a durable, reinforced cured image thereon.
摘要翻译：平版印刷版通过使光化学光曝光在其上具有水溶性光敏层的平版印刷版和其上溶剂可溶的UV可固化材料的涂层，以在光敏层中形成图像并将所述层粘附到上覆UV 可固化材料。该板用水显影以除去非图像区域中的光敏层和覆盖的可UV固化材料，并且将该板暴露于具有大于成像光的强度的UV源以形成具有耐久，在其上加强固化图像。

79. 发明授权

US4396284A Apparatus for making lithographic printing plates 失效
标题翻译：用于制作平版印刷版的装置
公开(公告)号：US4396284A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US370224
申请日：1982-04-20
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： G03F7/30 , G03B27/30 , G03C1/52 , G03F7/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/30
摘要： Lithographic printing plates are made by exposing to actinic light a lithographic plate having a water soluble light sensitive layer thereon to form an image in said layer. A solvent soluble, UV curable material is adhered to the image in said layer. The plate is developed before or after applying the UV curable material. The plate is exposed to UV source having an intensity greater than the imaging light to form a press-ready plate having a durable, reinforced cured image thereon.
摘要翻译：平版印刷版通过在光化学光上曝光其上具有水溶性光敏层的平版印刷板来形成所述层中的图像。溶剂可溶的UV可固化材料粘附到所述层中的图像上。在施加UV可固化材料之前或之后开发板。该板暴露于具有大于成像光的强度的UV源，以形成其上具有持久的增强固化图像的压制板。

80. 发明授权

US4334769A Apparatus for making a lithographic printing plate with reinforced image 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有增强图像的平版印刷版的装置
公开(公告)号：US4334769A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US142519
申请日：1980-04-21
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： G03F7/095 , G03F7/08 , B41M5/00 , G03B27/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/0955
摘要： Lithographic printing plates are made by exposing to actinic light a lithographic plate having a water soluble light sensitive layer thereon to form an image in said layer. A solvent soluble, UV curable material is adhered to the image in said layer. The plate is developed before or after applying the UV curable material. The plate is exposed to UV source having an intensity greater than the imaging light to form a press-ready plate having a durable, reinforced cured image thereon.
摘要翻译：平版印刷版通过在光化学光上曝光其上具有水溶性光敏层的平版印刷板来形成所述层中的图像。溶剂可溶的UV可固化材料粘附到所述层中的图像上。在施加UV可固化材料之前或之后开发板。该板暴露于具有大于成像光的强度的UV源，以形成其上具有持久的增强固化图像的压制板。

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