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71. 发明授权

US5220891A Variable cam engine 失效
标题翻译：可变凸轮引擎
公开(公告)号：US5220891A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US852061
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakurai , Mituo Gungi , Tsuyoshi Masuda
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakurai , Mituo Gungi , Tsuyoshi Masuda
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/26 , F01M1/08 , F01M1/16 , F01M9/10 , F01M11/02 , F01P3/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F01M9/10 , F01L1/267 , F01M1/16 , F01M1/08 , F01M9/101 , F01M9/102 , F01P3/08
摘要： A variable cam engine is provided with a plurality of cams which open and close an intake valve and an exhaust valve, a cam change-over mechanism which changes over these cams according to the rise of the supplied oil pressure, a lubrication path which supplies lubricating oil discharged by an oil pump to the engine parts, and an oil pressure path which supplies part of this oil to the cam change-over mechanism. A throttle is provided in the lubrication path. By throttling this throttle in the low engine speed region, the oil pressure in the oil pressure path is maintained and the cams can be changed over by the change-over mechanism even when the engine is running at a low speed of, for example, 2500 rpm.
摘要翻译：可变凸轮引擎设置有多个打开和关闭进气门和排气门的凸轮，根据供油压力的上升而改变这些凸轮的凸轮转换机构，提供润滑油的润滑路径由油泵向发动机部件排出的油，以及将该油的一部分供给到凸轮转换机构的油压路径。在润滑路径中设置节气门。通过在低发动机转速区域中节流该节气门，即使在发动机以例如2500的低速行驶时也保持油压路径中的油压，并且可以通过转换机构改变凸轮 rpm。

72. 发明授权

US5046462A Rocker arm arrangement for variable valve timing type internal combustion engine valve train 失效
标题翻译：可变气门正时型内燃机气门机构的摇臂装置
公开(公告)号：US5046462A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US593202
申请日：1990-10-05
申请人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Shigeo Muranaka
发明人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Shigeo Muranaka
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/26
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L1/267
摘要： A rocker arm is pivotally mounted on a rocker shaft. A first cam follower such as a roller is provided on the rocker arm and arranged to cooperate with a low speed cam. A second cam follower is reciprocally mounted on the rocker arm and arranged to cooperate with a high speed cam. A locking arrangement for selective locking the second cam follower in place comprises three plungers which are each reciprocatively received in their own bore. One of the bores is formed in the second cam follower while the other two are formed in the rocker arm. When hydraulic pressure is applied to one end of one of the plungers and the high and low speed cam followers are in engagement with the base circles of the respective high and low speed cams, the plungers are axialy displaced against a return spring in a manner two project into an adjacent bore and induce interlocking.
摘要翻译：摇臂枢转安装在摇臂轴上。第一凸轮从动件（例如辊）设置在摇臂上并且布置成与低速凸轮配合。第二凸轮从动件可往复地安装在摇臂上并与高速凸轮配合。用于将第二凸轮从动件选择性地锁定就位的锁定装置包括三个柱塞，每个柱塞在它们自己的孔中往复运动。其中一个孔形成在第二凸轮从动件中，而另外两个形成在摇臂中。当液压压力施加到其中一个柱塞的一端并且高低速凸轮从动件与相应的高速和低速凸轮的基圆相接合时，柱塞相对于复位弹簧以两个方式轴向地移位进入相邻的孔并引发互锁。

73. 发明授权

US5027356A Error control system 失效
标题翻译：错误控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5027356A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US320442
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Kodama
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Kodama
IPC分类号： H04L1/16 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/1874 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/203
摘要： An error control system retransmits a portion of information if an error occurs on the portion in transmitting the information. The retransmission is carried out in the steps of dividing information into information blocks each composed of one or a plurality of bits; transmitting the information blocks from a transmitter to a receiver in one of a plurality of first transmission areas, the first transmission areas being arranged at predetermined time intervals on a time axis, each of the first transmission areas having a first predetermined time length; judging whether or not errors have occurred on the information blocks in transmitting them; transmitting requests for retransmitting information blocks which have been judged to have errors, from the receiver to the transmitter; and retransmitting the information blocks for which the retransmission requests have been made, from the transmitter to the receiver in one of a plurality of second transmission areas, the second transmission areas being arranged alternately with the first transmission areas on the time axis, each of the second transmission areas having a second predetermined time length.
摘要翻译：如果在发送信息的部分发生错误，则错误控制系统重发信息的一部分。在将信息划分为由一个或多个比特构成的信息块的步骤中进行重传; 在多个第一传输区域之一中将信息块从发射机发射到接收机，第一传输区域在时间轴上以预定时间间隔布置，每个第一传输区域具有第一预定时间长度; 判断发送信息块是否发生错误; 从所述接收机向所述发射机发送重传已经被判断为具有错误的信息块的请求; 并且在多个第二传输区域之一中从所述发射机向所述接收机重传已经进行了重发请求的信息块，所述第二传输区域与所述时间轴上的所述第一传输区域交替布置，第二传输区域具有第二预定时间长度。

74. 发明授权

US4872932A Method for making rubbery composite materials by plating a metal substrate with a cobalt alloy 失效
标题翻译：通过用钴合金电镀金属基材来制备橡胶复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4872932A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US182083
申请日：1988-04-15
申请人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
发明人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
IPC分类号： B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S156/91 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： A rubbery composite material comprising a substrate and a rubber composition bonded thereto is prepared by metallizing a substrate with a thin film of zinc, copper, cobalt or an alloy thereof by dry plating such as vacuum deposition, iron plating, DC magnetron sputtering, bipolar sputtering, and RF sputtering processes, and pressing a vulcanizable rubber composition to the metallized substrate under heat and pressure to effect vulcanization bonding.
摘要翻译：通过例如真空沉积，铁电镀，DC磁控溅射，双极溅射等干法电镀，通过用锌，铜，钴或其合金的薄膜对基板进行金属化来制备包含基材和与其结合的橡胶组合物的橡胶状复合材料和RF溅射工艺，并且在加热和加压下将可硫化橡胶组合物压制到金属化基底上以实现硫化粘合。

75. 发明授权

US4855229A Measurement method of peroxidase activity 失效
标题翻译：过氧化物酶活性测定方法
公开(公告)号：US4855229A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US936320
申请日：1986-12-01
申请人： Eriko Kogure , Makoto Nakamura , Toshiaki Kumazawa
发明人： Eriko Kogure , Makoto Nakamura , Toshiaki Kumazawa
IPC分类号： C12Q1/28
CPC分类号： C12Q1/28 , C12Q2326/20 , Y10S435/81
摘要： A measurement method of peroxidase activity is based on reaction of o-phenylenediamine and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of peroxidase. This method includes preparing and storing a first reagent containing o-phenylenediamine and having a first pH value higher than a second pH value at which the reaction is conducted, and preparing and storing a second reagent having a buffering capability larger than the first reagent. At the time of measurement, the stored first and second reagents are mixed together with a sample containing peroxidase, and a predetermined amount of hydrogen peroxide to provide a reaction mixture having the second pH value. The reaction is conducted in the reaction mixture, thereby producing 2,2'-diamino-azobenzene, and the absorbance increase at the maximum absorption wavelength of the produced 2,2'-diamino-azobenzene is measured.
摘要翻译：过氧化物酶活性的测定方法是基于邻苯二胺和过氧化氢在过氧化物酶存在下的反应。该方法包括制备和储存含有邻苯二胺的第一试剂，其具有高于进行反应的第二pH值的第一pH值，以及制备和储存具有大于第一试剂的缓冲能力的第二试剂。在测量时，将储存的第一和第二试剂与含有过氧化物酶的样品和预定量的过氧化氢混合在一起以提供具有第二pH值的反应混合物。在反应混合物中进行反应，由此生成2,2'-二氨基偶氮苯，测定所生成的2,2'-二氨基偶氮苯的最大吸收波长处的吸光度增加。

76. 发明授权

US4389540A Adaptive linear prediction filters 失效
标题翻译：自适应线性预测滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4389540A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US245435
申请日：1981-03-19
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Fumio Sugiyama
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Fumio Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G10L19/06 , G10L11/00 , G10L1/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/00
摘要： An improved linear prediction filter based on the PARCOR lattice structure of Itakuro and Saito, replaces the correlator by a recursive loop including a coefficient generator, coefficient corrector, and attenuator, such that the corresponding filter output is suppressed to a minimum value.
摘要翻译：基于Itakuro和Saito的PARCOR晶格结构的改进的线性预测滤波器，通过包括系数发生器，系数校正器和衰减器的递归循环来替换相关器，使得相应的滤波器输出被抑制到最小值。

77. 发明授权

US4297508A Process for producing 2 hydroxy-naphthalene-3-carboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译： 2-羟基 - 萘-3-羧酸的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4297508A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US218973
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Yuzo Maegawa , Fujio Masuko , Makoto Nakamura
发明人： Yuzo Maegawa , Fujio Masuko , Makoto Nakamura
IPC分类号： C07C51/15
CPC分类号： C07C51/15
摘要： A process for producing 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid comprising reacting carbon dioxide with a homogeneous liquid mixture comprising an alkali metal salt of .beta.-naphthol, .beta.-naphthol and a specific alkylbenzene is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产2-羟基萘-3-羧酸的方法，包括使二氧化碳与包含β-萘酚，β-萘酚和特定烷基苯的碱金属盐的均匀液体混合物反应。

78. 发明授权

US08776743B2 Variably operated valve apparatus of internal combustion engine and start control apparatus of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的可变动作阀装置和内燃机起动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US08776743B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13450526
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Makoto Nakamura
发明人： Makoto Nakamura
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/344 , F01L13/00 , F02D13/02
CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 , F01L13/0021 , F01L2820/032 , F02B2075/125 , F02D13/0203 , F02D13/0211 , F02D13/0215 , F02D13/08 , Y02T10/18
摘要： In a variably operated valve apparatus of an internal combustion engine and a start control apparatus of the same engine, the internal combustion engine being equipped with a crank position control mechanism by means of which a stop position of a piston is controllable at a time of an engine stop and the variably operated valve apparatus being capable of variably controlling at least a closure timing of an intake valve, the closure timing of the intake valve is placed at a first position which is more advance angle side than the stop position of the piston of one of engine cylinders in a compression stroke and which is stop controlled by means of the crank position control mechanism and one of the remaining cylinders which is in a suction stroke has its the intake valve open, at the time of the engine stop.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的可变操作的阀装置和同一发动机的起动控制装置中，内燃机配备有曲柄位置控制机构，通过该曲柄位置控制机构，活塞的停止位置可以在发动机停止和可变操作的阀装置能够可变地控制进气门的至少闭合正时，进气门的关闭正时被放置在比活塞的停止位置更靠前角的第一位置在压缩行程中的一个发动机气缸，其通过曲柄位置控制机构停止控制，并且在发动机停止时，处于吸入冲程中的其中一个气缸具有其进气门打开。

79. 发明授权

US08593223B2 Automatic gain control circuit 有权
标题翻译：自动增益控制电路
公开(公告)号：US08593223B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13527512
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Kimikazu Sano , Hiroyuki Fukuyama , Hideyuki Nosaka , Makoto Nakamura , Koichi Murata , Masatoshi Tobayashi , Yasunobu Inabe , Eisuke Tsuchiya
发明人： Kimikazu Sano , Hiroyuki Fukuyama , Hideyuki Nosaka , Makoto Nakamura , Koichi Murata , Masatoshi Tobayashi , Yasunobu Inabe , Eisuke Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： H03G3/10
CPC分类号： H03G1/0023
摘要： In an automatic gain control circuit, a peak detection circuit detects and outputs the peak voltage of an output signal from a variable gain circuit. An average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit detects the average value voltage of an output signal from the variable gain circuit, and outputs a calculated voltage. An amplification circuit controls the gain of the variable gain circuit by amplifying the difference between the output voltages of the peak detection circuit and average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit. The number of base-emitter junctions of transistors on a path in the peak detection circuit from input ports which receive output signals from the variable gain circuit to an output port which outputs a voltage to the amplification circuit is equal to the number of base-emitter junctions of transistors on a path in the average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit.
摘要翻译：在自动增益控制电路中，峰值检测电路检测并输出来自可变增益电路的输出信号的峰值电压。平均值检测/输出振幅设定电路检测来自可变增益电路的输出信号的平均值电压，并输出计算出的电压。放大电路通过放大峰值检测电路的输出电压和平均值检测/输出幅度设定电路之间的差来控制可变增益电路的增益。从输入端口接收峰值检测电路中的路径上的晶体管的基极 - 发射极结数量，该输入端口从可变增益电路接收输出到放大电路的电压的输出端口等于基极 - 发射极在平均值检测/输出幅度设置电路中的路径上的晶体管的结。

80. 发明申请

US20120309588A1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE, AND CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：电动车辆及电动车辆的控制装置及控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20120309588A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13482412
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Shinjiro Ashida , Kenji Yamada , Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Shimana , Takaya Soma
发明人： Shinjiro Ashida , Kenji Yamada , Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Shimana , Takaya Soma
IPC分类号： H02P6/06
CPC分类号： B60L3/0007 , B60L3/04
摘要： An electric vehicle includes: a motor to propel the electric vehicle; a secondary battery that exchanges power with the motor via a power line; a capacitor that is connected to the power line; a collision detection unit that detects a collision of the electric vehicle; a rotation speed detection unit that detects a rotation speed of the motor; and a control unit that, when a collision of the electric vehicle is detected and the detected rotation speed of the motor equals or exceeds a predetermined rotation speed, controls the motor such that the rotation speed of the motor falls below the predetermined rotation speed and then executes discharge control to discharge the capacitor.
摘要翻译：电动车包括：用于推进电动车辆的电动机; 通过电力线与电动机交换电力的二次电池; 连接到电力线的电容器; 碰撞检测单元，其检测电动车辆的碰撞; 旋转速度检测单元，其检测所述电动机的转速; 以及控制单元，当检测到电动车辆的碰撞和检测到的电动机的转速等于或超过预定转速时，控制电动机使得电动机的转速低于预定的转速，然后执行放电控制以对电容器放电。

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