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71. 发明授权

US06888508B2 Active broad-band reception antenna with reception level regulation 有权
标题翻译：具有接收电平调节功能的有源宽带接收天线
公开(公告)号：US06888508B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10674718
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q23/00
CPC分类号： H01Q23/00
摘要： An active broad-band reception antenna, in which the internal amplification of the active antenna is lowered if a predetermined signal level is exceeded, and which consists of a passive antenna part having output connectors that are connected with the input connectors of an amplifier circuit. The input circuit of the amplifier circuit contains a three-pole amplification element with its impedance control connector being connected with the first connector of the passive antenna part, at high frequency. The input admittance of a transformation network having the nature of a low loss filter for low amplitude, high-frequency reception signals, has a counter-coupling and linearizing effect in the high-frequency connection between the source connector of the three-pole amplification element and the second connector of the passive antenna part. The transformation network is loaded with a continuing circuit at its output. There is at least one adjustable electronic element, responsive to a control amplifier connected to the output of the active amplifier for adjustably lowering the reception level, and disposed in the transformation network, so that the input admittance of the transformation network, that has the linearizing effect, is reduced, if there is a reduction of the high-frequency reception signal.
摘要翻译：如果超过预定的信号电平，则有源宽带接收天线其中有源天线的内部放大降低，并且由具有与放大器电路的输入连接器连接的输出连接器的无源天线部分组成。放大器电路的输入电路包含三极放大元件，其阻抗控制连接器以无源天线部分的第一连接器高频连接。对于低振幅高频接收信号，具有低损耗滤波器性质的变换网络的输入导纳在三极放大元件的源极连接器之间的高频连接中具有相互耦合和线性化的作用和无源天线部分的第二连接器。转换网络在其输出端加载有连续电路。至少有一个可调节的电子元件，响应于连接到有源放大器的输出的控制放大器，用于可调节地降低接收电平，并且设置在变换网络中，使得变换网络的输入导纳具有线性化如果高频接收信号有降低，效果就会降低。

72. 发明授权

US06768457B2 Diversity systems for receiving digital terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals for motor vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于接收汽车数字地面和/或卫星无线电信号的分集系统
公开(公告)号：US06768457B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10233770
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H01Q302
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808
摘要： The invention relates to a diversity reception system for motor vehicles for digitally modulated terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals in a frequency range above 1 GHz. The system includes an antenna arrangement which supplies the reception signal to a radio receiver. The antenna arrangement is an antenna system having several individual antennas and several antenna components, and contains a controllable logic switching device. The individual antennas and the several antenna components are positioned on the vehicle so that different reception signals are available at the antenna connection point via discrete switching positions of a controllable logic switch. A reception level testing device comparatively determines the reception level contained in the data flow in the HF-channel with an HF channel bandwidth B. The level testing device is designed so that when initiated by the symbol cycle generated in the receiver and during the simultaneously occurring symbol identification of the received flow of data, the reception level is determined in each case within the shortest possible level testing duration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在1GHz以上频率范围内数字调制的地面和/或卫星无线电信号的机动车辆的分集接收系统。该系统包括将接收信号提供给无线电接收机的天线装置。天线布置是具有几个单独天线和若干天线部件的天线系统，并且包含可控逻辑开关装置。各个天线和几个天线部件被定位在车辆上，使得通过可控逻辑开关的离散切换位置在天线连接点处有不同的接收信号。接收电平测试装置相对地确定包含在具有HF信道带宽B的HF信道中的数据流中的接收电平。电平测试装置被设计成当由在接收机中产生的符号周期和在同时发生时产生的符号周期所接收到的数据流的符号识别，在最短可能的电平测试持续时间内，在每个情况下确定接收电平。

73. 发明授权

US06565558B1 High-frequency device for generating a plasma arc for the treatment of biological tissue 有权
标题翻译：用于产生用于治疗生物组织的等离子弧的高频装置
公开(公告)号：US06565558B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09763937
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Karl Fastenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Karl Fastenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1736
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/466 , H05H2001/4682 , H05H2245/122
摘要： High-frequency device to generate a plasma arc (5) for the treatment of biological tissue (1), in particular in medicine, with a high-frequency generator (3) having an internal resistor (8) and, connected thereto by means of a flexible lead (10), an electrode (4) with which the plasma arc (5) is produced in a plasma segment (6) between the electrode (4) and the biological tissue (1), which is likewise electrically connected to the high-frequency generator (3), such that in the high-frequency generator (3) a high-frequency voltage source (7) is provided to which is connected a resonant circuit (2) that comprises a first reactance element (9a) with a capacitive action and, in series therewith, a second reactance element (9a) with an inductive action, and that has a resonant frequency at the frequency of the high-frequency oscillation emitted by the high-frequency voltage source (7), wherein the voltage to generate the plasma arc (5) is derived from the first or second reactance element (9a, 9b).
摘要翻译：用于产生用于处理生物组织（1），特别是医学中的等离子弧（5）的高频装置与具有内部电阻器（8）的高频发生器（3）连接，并且通过柔性引线（10），在电极（4）和生物组织（1）之间的等离子体段（6）中产生等离子弧（5）的电极（4），其同样电连接到高频发生器（3），使得在高频发生器（3）中，提供高频电压源（7），其连接有包括第一电抗元件（9a）的谐振电路（2）电容性动作，并且与其串联具有感应作用的第二电抗元件（9a），并且在由高频电压源（7）发射的高频振荡的频率处具有谐振频率，其中，产生等离子弧（5）的电压从第一或第二电抗元件（ 9a，9b）。

74. 发明授权

US5062031A Self oscillating power stage for inverted rectifier power supply 失效
标题翻译：用于逆变整流器电源的自振荡电源
公开(公告)号：US5062031A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US450855
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M3/10 , H02M3/28
CPC分类号： H02M3/10
摘要： A self-oscillating inverted rectifier has a series-resonant circuit connected between a load and the selector terminal of an electronically controllable switch, the other terminals of which are connected respectively to d.c. sources of different potential. Phase detection and feedback circuits provide a rectangular control wave for connecting and disconnecting the resonant circuit to each d.c. source only at null transits of the current in the resonant circuit. The feedback circuit includes a control circuit supplied with a regulation voltage, which may be derived from the load, whereby the switch is intermittently prevented from connecting the resonant circuit to energizing d.c. for an integral number of half cycles of the resonant frequency. The load may be a high-frequency electrosurgical device or, more generally, a rectifier circuit providing accurately regulated d.c. power to a variable load.
摘要翻译：自振荡反相整流器具有连接在负载和电子可控开关的选择器端子之间的串联谐振电路，其另一端分别连接到直流电。不同潜力的来源相位检测和反馈电路提供矩形控制波，用于将谐振电路连接和断开至每个直流。仅在谐振电路中的电流的零转换时才产生。反馈电路包括一个控制电路，该控制电路被提供有可从负载导出的调节电压，由此间歇地防止开关将谐振电路连接到通电直流。对于谐振频率的半个周期的整数。负载可以是高频电外科装置，或更一般地，提供精确调节的直流电的整流电路。功率到可变负载。

75. 发明授权

US4890073A High frequency generator for use with loads subject to great impedance variations 失效
标题翻译：高频发生器用于承受很大阻抗变化的负载
公开(公告)号：US4890073A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US314413
申请日：1989-02-22
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： G05F1/66 , G05F1/00 , G05F1/10 , G05F1/44 , H03B5/08 , H03L5/00 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H03L5/00 , H03B5/08
摘要： A power amplifier driven in the switching mode is started into oscillation by a pulse from an auxiliary oscillator when it is first activated. Reactive currents thereby resulting in an output filter network, containing a series resonant circuit followed by a parallel resonant circuit which is connected across a load impedance, then produce the switching in of a feedback circuit, after which the amplifier oscillates in a self-excited mode, at a frequency determined by the tuning of the resonant circuits. Branch circuits connected to the output filter network determine whether the load impedance is above or below the characteristic impedance value, which is a function of the inductance in the series resonant circuit and the capacitance in the parallel resonant circuit, and control an electronic switch which enables current-driven feedback when the load impedance is below the characteristic value and enables voltage feedback when the load impedance is above the characteristic value, thus providing the more stable type of feedback consistently, even though the load may fluctuate greatly. The electronic switch preferably operates with some hysteresis. This high frequency power oscillator adjusts itself automatically to mistuning of the output filter network as well as to large fluctuations of load impedance. The loss power in the amplifying elements of the power amplifier is very low and the efficiency very high.
摘要翻译：在开关模式下驱动的功率放大器首次被激活时，由来自辅助振荡器的脉冲开始振荡。无功电流由此导致输出滤波器网络，其中包含串联谐振电路，其后是并联谐振电路，并联谐振电路跨越负载阻抗，然后产生反馈电路的开关，之后放大器以自激模式振荡，以由谐振电路的调谐确定的频率。连接到输出滤波器网络的分支电路确定负载阻抗是高于或低于特征阻抗值，其是串联谐振电路中的电感和并联谐振电路中的电容的函数，并且控制使能负载阻抗低于特性值时的电流驱动反馈，并且当负载阻抗高于特性值时启用电压反馈，因此即使负载可能大幅波动，也能提供更稳定的反馈类型。电子开关优选地具有一些滞后。这个高频功率振荡器自动调整自动失调输出滤波器网络以及大的负载阻抗波动。功率放大器的放大元件的损耗功率非常低，效率非常高。

76. 发明授权

US4791426A Active antenna in the rear window of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆后视窗中的有源天线
公开(公告)号：US4791426A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US715644
申请日：1985-03-21
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： An active antenna for the reception of long-, medium-, short-and ultra-short wave broadcasts is arranged in a rear window of a motor vehicle equipped with a boundary conductor enclosing an array of heating elements. The reception of long-, medium- and short-wave signals is made by means of an elongated flat antenna element which is arranged in the window on a free area above or below the heating elements, and the reception of the ultra-short wave signals is effected by the array of heating elements. An antenna amplifier includes a linear amplifying stage connected to the flat antenna element, an amplifying branch circuit connected to the array of heating elements and a common ground terminal connected to the boundary conductor. A frequency separator has two inputs connected, respectively, to the output of the amplifying stage and of the branch circuit, and an output connected via an antenna cable to a conventional radio receiver.
摘要翻译：用于接收长，中，短和超短波广播的有源天线布置在装备有包围加热元件阵列的边界导体的机动车辆的后窗中。长，中，短波信号的接收是通过一个细长的平面天线元件进行的，该平面天线元件布置在加热元件上方或下方的空闲区域的窗口中，并且接收超短波信号受加热元件阵列的影响。天线放大器包括连接到平坦天线元件的线性放大级，连接到加热元件阵列的放大分支电路和连接到边界导体的公共接地端子。频率分离器具有分别连接到放大级和分支电路的输出的两个输入，以及通过天线电缆连接到常规无线电接收器的输出。

77. 发明授权

US4070677A Window antenna and defroster with means for reducing radio interference 失效
标题翻译：窗户天线和除霜器具有减少无线电干扰的手段
公开(公告)号：US4070677A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US743467
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker
发明人： Hans Heinrich Meinke , Heinz Lindenmeier , Friedrich Landstorfer , Gerhard Flachenecker
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： A vehicle window heater includes an arrangement of heating conductors provided on the window. A radio receiving antenna is located in the vicinity of the heating conductors. An interference-suppressing arrangement decreases the effect upon the antenna of interference fields emanating from the heating conductors and includes an arrangement of auxiliary conductors located in the vicinity of the heating conductors. The auxiliary conductors along their lengths are insulated from the heating conductors. Each auxiliary conductor at at least one of its ends is conductively connected to the vehicle body for high-frequency condition.
摘要翻译：车窗加热器包括设置在窗户上的加热导体的布置。无线电接收天线位于加热导体附近。干扰抑制装置减少了对从加热导体发出的干涉场的天线的影响，并且包括位于加热导体附近的辅助导体的布置。沿其长度的辅助导体与加热导体绝缘。其至少一端的每个辅助导体与高频状态的车身导电连接。

78. 发明授权

US07936852B2 Antenna diversity system for radio reception for motor vehicles 有权
标题翻译：机动车无线电接收天线分集系统
公开(公告)号：US07936852B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11531039
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H04B7/10 , H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/084 , H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0828 , H04B7/0874
摘要： An antenna diversity system for radio reception for motor vehicles, which comprises a multi-antenna system having several antennas with antenna feed lines. There can be a diversity switching device for selection of a different reception signal, and an evaluation circuit which evaluates the reception quality of the reception signal just arriving at the receiver. This evaluation circuit is designed to bring a different reception signal in terms of diversity to the receiver if interference occurs, by switching over. This design also includes at least one phase rotation device which is disposed along at least one of the signal paths.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的无线电接收的天线分集系统，其包括具有多个具有天线馈线的天线的多天线系统。可以存在用于选择不同接收信号的分集交换装置，以及评估刚刚到达接收机的接收信号的接收质量的评估电路。该评估电路被设计为通过切换在干扰发生时对接收机带来不同的接收信号。该设计还包括沿着至少一个信号路径设置的至少一个相位旋转装置。

79. 发明授权

US07702051B2 Reception system with phase alignment of antenna signals 有权
标题翻译：具有天线信号相位对准的接收系统
公开(公告)号：US07702051B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11611483
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H04B7/084 , H04B7/0874
摘要： A reception system for frequency or phase-modulated high-frequency signals, for motor vehicles, having a multi-antenna system having at least two antennas, an individually adjustable phase rotation element, situated in the reception path of the corresponding antenna, in each instance, and a subsequent receiver circuit. There is an individually adjustable switching element for switching through or interrupting the signal flow, in the reception path of every antenna. The reception signals are guided by way of phase rotation elements and the adjustable switching elements which are passed to a linear combination circuit, and wherein the combined signal is passed to the receiver circuit. Furthermore, there can be a level indicator for indicating the level of the combined signal in the form of a level signal and a computer device to which this level signal and the phase alignment of the reception signals can be achieved.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的频率或相位调制高频信号的接收系统，具有至少两个天线的多天线系统，位于相应天线的接收路径中的单独调节的相位旋转元件，以及随后的接收机电路。在每个天线的接收路径中有一个可单独调节的开关元件，用于切换或中断信号流。接收信号通过相位旋转元件和可调开关元件引导，该可调开关元件被传递到线性组合电路，并且其中组合信号被传递到接收器电路。此外，可以有一个电平指示器，用于指示电平信号形式的组合信号的电平和可以实现该电平信号和接收信号的相位对准的计算机设备。

80. 发明授权

US07555277B2 System for reception of digitally modulated radio signals to a vehicle, using antenna diversity 有权
标题翻译：使用天线分集接收数字调制无线电信号到车辆的系统
公开(公告)号：US07555277B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11352856
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Stefan Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Stefan Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H04B1/06 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0808
摘要： A reception system for motor vehicles having a diversity antenna system with a plurality of antennas and an antenna switch coupled to a receiver for the reception of digital, MPSK-modulated satellite and terrestrially broadcast radio signals containing phrase reference signals. The antenna diversity system optionally switches through at least one of two available antennas and has a signal level testing device with its input coupled to the receiver and its output coupled to the antenna switch. This is to provide an indication for the need for antenna switching to avoid signal loss by means of a signal at its output, whereby the phase reference signals occur repeatedly in a time sequence. A MPSK demodulator having a computer device and coupled to the receiver evaluates the phase reference signals so that when a phase reference signal occurs that carries the current reference phase related to the reference signal, the reference phase is updated in the receiver, thereby causing the subsequently transmitted useful symbols to be detected with the correct phase.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个天线的分集天线系统和耦合到接收机的天线开关的用于接收数字，MPSK调制的卫星和包含短语参考信号的地面广播无线电信号的机动车辆的接收系统。天线分集系统可选择地切换两个可用天线中的至少一个，并具有信号电平测试装置，其输入耦合到接收机，其输出耦合到天线开关。这是为了提供天线切换的需要的指示，以避免信号在其输出处的信号丢失，由此相位参考信号以时间顺序重复出现。具有计算机设备并且耦合到接收器的MPSK解调器对相位参考信号进行评估，使得当发生携带与参考信号相关的电流参考相位的相位参考信号时，在接收机中更新参考相位，从而导致随后的传输有用的符号以正确的相位被检测。

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