专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

71. 发明授权

US08250133B2 Massively parallel supercomputer 有权
标题翻译：大型并行超级计算机
公开(公告)号：US08250133B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12492799
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , George L. Chiu , Thomas M. Cipolla , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Lawrence S. Mok , Todd E. Takken
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , George L. Chiu , Thomas M. Cipolla , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Lawrence S. Mok , Todd E. Takken
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338
摘要： A novel massively parallel supercomputer of hundreds of teraOPS-scale includes node architectures based upon System- On-a-Chip technology, i.e., each processing node comprises a single Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). Within each ASIC node is a plurality of processing elements each of which consists of a central processing unit (CPU) and plurality of floating point processors to enable optimal balance of computational performance, packaging density, low cost, and power and cooling requirements. The plurality of processors within a single node individually or simultaneously work on any combination of computation or communication as required by the particular algorithm being solved. The system-on-a-chip ASIC nodes are interconnected by multiple independent networks that optimally maximizes packet communications throughput and minimizes latency. The multiple networks include three high-speed networks for parallel algorithm message passing including a Torus, Global Tree, and a Global Asynchronous network that provides global barrier and notification functions.
摘要翻译：数百个teraOPS级别的新型大规模并行超级计算机包括基于片上系统技术的节点架构，即每个处理节点包括单个专用集成电路（ASIC）。在每个ASIC节点内是多个处理元件，每个处理元件由中央处理单元（CPU）和多个浮点处理器组成，以实现计算性能，封装密度，低成本以及功率和冷却要求的最佳平衡。单个节点内的多个处理器单独或同时工作在要解决的特定算法所要求的计算或通信的任何组合上。片上系统ASIC节点通过多个独立网络互连，从而最大限度地最大限度地提高了分组通信吞吐量并最大限度地减少了延迟。多个网络包括用于并行算法消息传递的三个高速网络，包括Torus，全局树和提供全局障碍和通知功能的全球异步网络。

72. 发明申请

US20110219280A1 COLLECTIVE NETWORK FOR COMPUTER STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：电脑结构的集体网络
公开(公告)号：US20110219280A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13101566
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Paul W. Coteus , Dong Chen , Alan Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Todd E. Takken , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Paul W. Coteus , Dong Chen , Alan Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Todd E. Takken , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： H03M13/09 , H04L1/08 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： H04L1/08 , G06F9/46 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/1423 , H03M13/09 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1867 , H04L2001/0093 , H04L2001/0097
摘要： A system and method for enabling high-speed, low-latency global collective communications among interconnected processing nodes. The global collective network optimally enables collective reduction operations to be performed during parallel algorithm operations executing in a computer structure having a plurality of the interconnected processing nodes. Router devices are included that interconnect the nodes of the network via links to facilitate performance of low-latency global processing operations at nodes of the virtual network and class structures. The global collective network may be configured to provide global barrier and interrupt functionality in asynchronous or synchronized manner. When implemented in a massively-parallel supercomputing structure, the global collective network is physically and logically partitionable according to needs of a processing algorithm.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现互连处理节点之间的高速，低延迟全局集体通信的系统和方法。全局集体网络最优地使得能够在具有多个互连处理节点的计算机结构中执行并行算法操作期间执行集体缩减操作。包括通过链路互连网络节点的路由器设备，以便于在虚拟网络和类结构的节点处执行低延迟全局处理操作。全局集体网络可以被配置为以异步或同步方式提供全局屏障和中断功能。当在大规模并行超级计算结构中实现时，全局集体网络根据处理算法的需要在物理上和逻辑上可分割。

73. 发明申请

US20090313439A1 MANAGING COHERENCE VIA PUT/GET WINDOWS 失效
标题翻译：通过输入/获取窗口管理相关性
公开(公告)号：US20090313439A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12543890
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing coherence between two processors of a two processor node of a multi-processor computer system. Generally the present invention relates to a software algorithm that simplifies and significantly speeds the management of cache coherence in a message passing parallel computer, and to hardware apparatus that assists this cache coherence algorithm. The software algorithm uses the opening and closing of put/get windows to coordinate the activated required to achieve cache coherence. The hardware apparatus may be an extension to the hardware address decode, that creates, in the physical memory address space of the node, an area of virtual memory that (a) does not actually exist, and (b) is therefore able to respond instantly to read and write requests from the processing elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理多处理器计算机系统的两个处理器节点的两个处理器之间的相干性的方法和装置。通常，本发明涉及一种软件算法，其简化并显着加速了传送并行计算机的消息中的高速缓存一致性的管理以及辅助该高速缓存一致性算法的硬件设备。软件算法使用put / get窗口的打开和关闭来协调激活的所需要的，以实现缓存一致性。硬件设备可以是硬件地址解码的扩展，其在节点的物理存储器地址空间中创建（a）实际不存在的虚拟存储器的区域，并且（b）因此能够立即响应从处理元素读取和写入请求。

74. 发明授权

US07603523B2 Method and apparatus for filtering snoop requests in a point-to-point interconnect architecture 失效
标题翻译：用于在点对点互连架构中过滤窥探请求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07603523B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US12035085
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Valentina Salapura , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Valentina Salapura , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 , G06F12/084 , Y02D10/13
摘要： A method and apparatus for supporting cache coherency in a multiprocessor computing environment having multiple processing units, each processing unit having one or more local cache memories associated and operatively connected therewith. The method comprises providing a snoop filter device associated with each processing unit, each snoop filter device having a plurality of dedicated input ports for receiving snoop requests from dedicated memory writing sources in the multiprocessor computing environment. Each of the memory writing sources is directly connected to the dedicated input ports of all other snoop filter devices associated with all other processing units in a point-to-point interconnect fashion. Each snoop filter device includes a plurality of parallel operating port snoop filters in correspondence with the plurality of dedicated input ports that are adapted to concurrently filter snoop requests received from respective dedicated memory writing sources and forward a subset of those requests to its associated processing unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有多个处理单元的多处理器计算环境中支持高速缓存一致性的方法和装置，每个处理单元具有与其相关联并与之可操作地相连的一个或多个本地高速缓冲存储器。该方法包括提供与每个处理单元相关联的窥探过滤器设备，每个窥探过滤器设备具有多个专用输入端口，用于从多处理器计算环境中的专用存储器写入源接收窥探请求。每个存储器写入源以点对点互连方式直接连接到与所有其他处理单元相关联的所有其他窥探滤波器设备的专用输入端口。每个窥探过滤器装置包括与多个专用输入端口相对应的多个并行操作端口窥探滤波器，该多个专用输入端口适于同时滤除从相应专用存储器写入源接收到的窥探请求，并将这些请求的子集转发到其相关联的处理单元。

75. 发明授权

US07555566B2 Massively parallel supercomputer 有权
标题翻译：大型并行超级计算机
公开(公告)号：US07555566B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10468993
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , George L. Chiu , Thomas M. Cipolla , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Lawrence S. Mok , Todd E. Takken
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , George L. Chiu , Thomas M. Cipolla , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Lawrence S. Mok , Todd E. Takken
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338
摘要： A novel massively parallel supercomputer of hundreds of teraOPS-scale includes node architectures based upon System-On-a-Chip technology, i.e., each processing node comprises a single Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). Within each ASIC node is a plurality of processing elements each of which consists of a central processing unit (CPU) and plurality of floating point processors to enable optimal balance of computational performance, packaging density, low cost, and power and cooling requirements. The plurality of processors within a single node may be used individually or simultaneously to work on any combination of computation or communication as required by the particular algorithm being solved or executed at any point in time. The system-on-a-chip ASIC nodes are interconnected by multiple independent networks that optimally maximizes packet communications throughput and minimizes latency. In the preferred embodiment, the multiple networks include three high-speed networks for parallel algorithm message passing including a Torus, Global Tree, and a Global Asynchronous network that provides global barrier and notification functions. These multiple independent networks may be collaboratively or independently utilized according to the needs or phases of an algorithm for optimizing algorithm processing performance. For particular classes of parallel algorithms, or parts of parallel calculations, this architecture exhibits exceptional computational performance, and may be enabled to perform calculations for new classes of parallel algorithms. Additional networks are provided for external connectivity and used for Input/Output, System Management and Configuration, and Debug and Monitoring functions. Special node packaging techniques implementing midplane and other hardware devices facilitates partitioning of the supercomputer in multiple networks for optimizing supercomputing resources.
摘要翻译：数百个teraOPS级别的新型大规模并行超级计算机包括基于片上系统技术的节点架构，即，每个处理节点包括单个专用集成电路（ASIC）。在每个ASIC节点内是多个处理元件，每个处理元件由中央处理单元（CPU）和多个浮点处理器组成，以实现计算性能，封装密度，低成本以及功率和冷却要求的最佳平衡。单个节点内的多个处理器可以单独使用或同时使用，以在任何时间点解决或执行的特定算法所要求的任何计算或通信组合上工作。片上系统ASIC节点通过多个独立网络互连，从而最大限度地最大限度地提高了分组通信吞吐量并最大限度地减少了延迟。在优选实施例中，多个网络包括用于并行算法消息传递的三个高速网络，包括提供全局障碍和通知功能的环形，全局树和全球异步网络。这些多个独立网络可以根据用于优化算法处理性能的算法的需求或阶段来协同或独立地利用。对于特定类别的并行算法或并行计算的部分，该架构具有出色的计算性能，并且可以启用对新类并行算法执行计算。为外部连接提供附加网络，用于输入/输出，系统管理和配置以及调试和监控功能。实现中平面和其他硬件设备的特殊节点打包技术有助于在多个网络中划分超级计算机，以优化超级计算资源。

76. 发明授权

US07529895B2 Method for prefetching non-contiguous data structures 失效
标题翻译：预取非连续数据结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07529895B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11617276
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F9/52 , G06F2212/6028
摘要： A low latency memory system access is provided in association with a weakly-ordered multiprocessor system. Each processor in the multiprocessor shares resources, and each shared resource has an associated lock within a locking device that provides support for synchronization between the multiple processors in the multiprocessor and the orderly sharing of the resources. A processor only has permission to access a resource when it owns the lock associated with that resource, and an attempt by a processor to own a lock requires only a single load operation, rather than a traditional atomic load followed by store, such that the processor only performs a read operation and the hardware locking device performs a subsequent write operation rather than the processor. A simple perfecting for non-contiguous data structures is also disclosed. A memory line is redefined so that in addition to the normal physical memory data, every line includes a pointer that is large enough to point to any other line in the memory, wherein the pointers to determine which memory line to prefect rather than some other predictive algorithm. This enables hardware to effectively prefect memory access patterns that are non-contiguous, but repetitive.
摘要翻译：与弱有序的多处理器系统相关联地提供低延迟存储器系统访问。多处理器中的每个处理器共享资源，并且每个共享资源在锁定设备内具有关联的锁，其提供对多处理器中的多个处理器之间的同步的支持以及资源的有序共享。当处理器拥有与该资源相关联的锁定时，处理器仅具有访问资源的权限，并且处理器拥有锁的尝试仅需要单个加载操作，而不是传统的原子负载后跟存储，使得处理器只执行读取操作，并且硬件锁定装置执行后续的写入操作而不是处理器。还公开了用于非连续数据结构的简单完善。存储器线被重新定义，使得除了正常的物理存储器数据之外，每行包括足够大的指针以指向存储器中的任何其他行，其中指针用于确定哪个存储器行被提供而不是一些其它预测算法。这使得硬件能够有效地预处理不连续但重复的存储器访问模式。

77. 发明授权

US07444385B2 Global interrupt and barrier networks 失效
标题翻译：全局中断和屏障网络
公开(公告)号：US07444385B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10468997
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Gerard V. Kopcsay , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338
摘要： A system and method for generating global asynchronous signals in a computing structure. Particularly, a global interrupt and barrier network is implemented that implements logic for generating global interrupt and barrier signals for controlling global asynchronous operations performed by processing elements at selected processing nodes of a computing structure in accordance with a processing algorithm; and includes the physical interconnecting of the processing nodes for communicating the global interrupt and barrier signals to the elements via low-latency paths. The global asynchronous signals respectively initiate interrupt and barrier operations at the processing nodes at times selected for optimizing performance of the processing algorithms. In one embodiment, the global interrupt and barrier network is implemented in a scalable, massively parallel supercomputing device structure comprising a plurality of processing nodes interconnected by multiple independent networks, with each node including one or more processing elements for performing computation or communication activity as required when performing parallel algorithm operations. One multiple independent network includes a global tree network for enabling high-speed global tree communications among global tree network nodes or sub-trees thereof. The global interrupt and barrier network may operate in parallel with the global tree network for providing global asynchronous sideband signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算结构中产生全局异步信号的系统和方法。特别地，实现了全局中断和屏障网络，其实现用于根据处理算法产生用于控制由计算结构的选定处理节点处理元件执行的全局异步操作的全局中断和屏障信号的逻辑; 并且包括用于经由低延迟路径将全局中断和屏障信号传送到元件的处理节点的物理互连。全局异步信号分别在处理节点处启动中断和屏障操作，这些时间被选择用于优化处理算法的性能。在一个实施例中，全局中断和屏障网络在可扩展的大规模并行超级计算设备结构中实现，该结构包括由多个独立网络互连的多个处理节点，每个节点包括用于根据需要执行计算或通信活动的一个或多个处理元件当执行并行算法操作时。一个多个独立网络包括全局树网络，用于在全球树网络节点或其子树之间实现高速全局树通信。全局中断和屏障网络可以与全局树网络并行操作，以提供全局异步边带信号。

78. 发明申请

US20080133845A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING SNOOP REQUESTS IN A POINT-TO-POINT INTERCONNECT ARCHITECTURE 失效
标题翻译：在点对点互连架构中过滤SNOOP要求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080133845A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US12035085
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Valentina Salapura , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Valentina Salapura , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 , G06F12/084 , Y02D10/13
摘要： A method and apparatus for supporting cache coherency in a multiprocessor computing environment having multiple processing units, each processing unit having one or more local cache memories associated and operatively connected therewith. The method comprises providing a snoop filter device associated with each processing unit, each snoop filter device having a plurality of dedicated input ports for receiving snoop requests from dedicated memory writing sources in the multiprocessor computing environment. Each of the memory writing sources is directly connected to the dedicated input ports of all other snoop filter devices associated with all other processing units in a point-to-point interconnect fashion. Each snoop filter device includes a plurality of parallel operating port snoop filters in correspondence with the plurality of dedicated input ports that are adapted to concurrently filter snoop requests received from respective dedicated memory writing sources and forward a subset of those requests to its associated processing unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有多个处理单元的多处理器计算环境中支持高速缓存一致性的方法和装置，每个处理单元具有与其相关联并与之可操作地相连的一个或多个本地高速缓冲存储器。该方法包括提供与每个处理单元相关联的窥探过滤器设备，每个窥探过滤器设备具有多个专用输入端口，用于在多处理器计算环境中从专用存储器写入源接收窥探请求。每个存储器写入源以点对点互连方式直接连接到与所有其他处理单元相关联的所有其他窥探滤波器设备的专用输入端口。每个窥探过滤器装置包括与多个专用输入端口相对应的多个并行操作端口窥探滤波器，该多个专用输入端口适于同时滤除从相应专用存储器写入源接收到的窥探请求，并将这些请求的子集转发到其相关联的处理单元。

79. 发明授权

US07305487B2 Optimized scalable network switch 失效
标题翻译：优化可扩展网络交换机
公开(公告)号：US07305487B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10469001
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F24F11/77 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/526 , G06F15/17381 , G06F17/142 , G09G5/008 , H04L7/0338
摘要： In a massively parallel computing system having a plurality of nodes configured in m multi-dimensions, each node including a computing device, a method for routing packets towards their destination nodes is provided which includes generating at least one of a 2m plurality of compact bit vectors containing information derived from downstream nodes. A multilevel arbitration process in which downstream information stored in the compact vectors, such as link status information and fullness of downstream buffers, is used to determine a preferred direction and virtual channel for packet transmission. Preferred direction ranges are encoded and virtual channels are selected by examining the plurality of compact bit vectors. This dynamic routing method eliminates the necessity of routing tables, thus enhancing scalability of the switch.
摘要翻译：在具有以m多维配置的多个节点的大规模并行计算系统中，每个节点包括计算设备，提供了用于向分组朝向其目的地节点路由分组的方法，其包括生成2m个多个紧凑比特向量中的至少一个包含从下游节点导出的信息。存储在紧凑向量中的下行信息（诸如链路状态信息和下游缓冲器的丰满度）的多级仲裁过程被用于确定分组传输的优选方向和虚拟信道。优选的方向范围被编码，并且通过检查多个紧凑比特向量来选择虚拟信道。这种动态路由方法消除了路由表的必要性，从而增强了交换机的可扩展性。

80. 发明授权

US07149920B2 Deterministic error recovery protocol 失效
标题翻译：确定性错误恢复协议
公开(公告)号：US07149920B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10674952
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Matthew A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Pavlos M. Vranas
发明人： Matthew A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Alan G. Gara , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk I. Hoenicke , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Pavlos M. Vranas
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/0793 , H04L1/0052 , H04L69/28 , H04L69/40 , H04L2001/0092
摘要： Disclosed are an error recovery method and system for use with a communication system having first and second nodes, each of said nodes having a receiver and a sender, the sender of the first node being connected to the receiver of the second node by a first cable, and the sender of the second node being connected to the receiver of the first node by a second cable. The method comprising the step of after one of the nodes detects an error, both of the nodes entering the same defined state. In particular, the receiver of the first node enters an error state, stays in the error state for a defined period of time T, and, after said defined period of time T, enters a wait state. Also, the sender of the first node sends to the receiver of the second node an error message for a defined period of time Te, and after the defined period of time Te, the sender of the first node enters an idle state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于与具有第一和第二节点的通信系统一起使用的错误恢复方法和系统，每个所述节点具有接收器和发送器，第一节点的发送器通过第一电缆连接到第二节点的接收器并且第二节点的发送者通过第二电缆连接到第一节点的接收器。所述方法包括在所述节点中的一个检测到错误之后的两个节点进入相同的定义状态的步骤。特别地，第一节点的接收机进入错误状态，在定义的时间段T内保持在错误状态，并且在所述定义的时间段T之后进入等待状态。此外，第一节点的发送方在给定的时间段Te的情况下向第二节点的接收者发送错误消息，并且在定义的时间段Te之后，第一节点的发送者进入空闲状态。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式