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71. 发明申请

US20080234899A1 Vehicular Occupant Sensing and Component Control Techniques 审中-公开
标题翻译：车载乘员感知和组件控制技术
公开(公告)号：US20080234899A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12117038
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： B60R21/015 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： B60R11/04 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R1/088 , B60R11/0241 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/208 , B60R2022/4825 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/20 , G01F23/2962 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00832 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Method and system for obtaining information about a category of an occupying item in a volume of a passenger compartment of a vehicle in which the occupying item is situated during use of the vehicle and controlling one or more vehicular components. A time-varying signal is directed into the volume from at least one location. A modification of the directed signal arising from a property of any occupying items in the volume is detected, different occupying items causing different modifications of the same directed signal. A distinction is made between different occupying items of the volume or between parts of an occupying item based on the detected modification to the directed signal and each component, e.g., an inflatable airbag, is controlled based on the distinction between the occupying items or parts thereof.
摘要翻译：用于获取关于占用物品在车辆使用期间位于其中并控制一个或多个车辆部件的车辆的乘客舱的体积中的占用物品的类别的信息的方法和系统。时变信号从至少一个位置引导到体积中。检测由体积中的任何占用项目的属性引起的定向信号的修改，对相同定向信号进行不同修改的不同占用项目。基于对定向信号的检测到的修改和每个部件（例如，可充气安全气囊），基于占用物品或其部分之间的区别来控制体积的不同占用项目或占用物品的部分之间的区别。

72. 发明授权

US07421321B2 System for obtaining vehicular information 失效
标题翻译：获取车辆信息的系统
公开(公告)号：US07421321B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11082739
申请日：2005-03-17
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01M17/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/008 , B60C11/24 , B60C11/246 , B60C19/00 , B60C23/0449 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/213 , B60R21/232 , B60R21/233 , B60R21/235 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/0004 , B60R2021/23107 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/23161 , B60R2021/23169 , B60R2021/23519 , B60R2021/23523 , B60R2021/23557 , B60R2021/2358 , B60R2021/2359 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0187 , G06K7/10178 , G07C5/0808 , G07C5/085
摘要： System for obtaining information about a vehicle or a component therein includes sensors arranged to generate and transmit a signal upon receipt and detection of a radio frequency (RF) signal and a multi-element, switchable directional antenna array. Each antenna element is directed toward a respective sensor and transmitter RF signals toward that sensor and receive return signals therefrom. A control mechanism controls transmission of the RF signals from the antenna elements, e.g., causes the antenna elements to be alternately switched on in order to sequentially transmit the RF signals and receive the return signals from the sensors or cause the antenna elements to transmit the RF signals simultaneously and space the return signals from the sensors via a delay line in circuitry from each antenna element such that each return signal is spaced in time in a known manner without requiring switching of the antenna elements.
摘要翻译：用于获取关于车辆或其组件的信息的系统包括被布置成在接收和检测射频（RF）信号和多元件可切换定向天线阵列时产生和发送信号的传感器。每个天线元件指向相应的传感器，并且发射器RF朝向该传感器发射信号，并从其接收返回信号。控制机构控制来自天线元件的RF信号的传输，例如，使得天线元件被交替接通，以便顺序地发射RF信号并从传感器接收返回信号，或使天线元件发射RF 并且通过来自每个天线元件的电路中的延迟线，来自传感器的返回信号空间，使得每个返回信号以已知的方式在时间上间隔开，而不需要天线元件的切换。

73. 发明授权

US07415126B2 Occupant sensing system 失效
标题翻译：乘员感应系统
公开(公告)号：US07415126B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10413426
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Tie-Qi Chen
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson , Tie-Qi Chen
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06F7/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/0132 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/201 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/208 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , B60R2022/4825 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/55 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00832 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Optical classification method for classifying an occupant in a vehicle by acquiring images of the occupant from a single camera and analyzing the images acquired from the single camera to determine a classification of the occupant. The single camera may be a digital CMOS camera, a high-power near-infrared LED, and the LED control circuit. It is possible to detect brightness of the images and control illumination of an LED in conjunction with the acquisition of images by the single camera. The illumination of the LED may be periodic to enable a comparison of resulting images with the LED on and the LED off so as to determine whether a daytime condition or a nighttime condition is present. The position of the occupant can be monitored when the occupant is classified as a child, an adult or a forward-facing child restraint.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过从单个摄像机获取乘员的图像并分析从单个摄像机获取的图像来确定乘员的分类的用于对车辆中的乘员进行分类的光学分类方法。单个摄像机可以是数字CMOS摄像机，大功率近红外LED和LED控制电路。结合单个摄像机拍摄图像，可以检测图像的亮度和控制LED的照明。 LED的照明可以是周期性的，以使得能够将结果图像与LED打开并且关闭LED进行比较，以便确定是否存在白天状况或夜间状况。当乘客被分类为儿童，成年人或向前的儿童约束时，可以监视乘客的位置。

74. 发明申请

US20080143085A1 Vehicular Occupant Sensing Techniques 有权
标题翻译：车载乘员感知技术
公开(公告)号：US20080143085A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12036423
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153
摘要： Vehicular apparatus and method for determining a characteristic of an object that may be located on a seat of the vehicle includes emitters, each emitting a beam along a path on which the object may be located, each path being in a different direction, receivers, each receiving beams emitted from the array of emitters that are reflected from the object when present in the seat, and a processor coupled to the emitters and the receivers for determining time-of-flight of each reflected and received beam between emission of the beam from the emitters and reception of the beam at the receivers. The processor determines one or more characteristics of the object based on the determined time-of-flight of each reflected and received beam, taken either individually or in combination.
摘要翻译：用于确定可能位于车辆座椅上的物体的特性的车辆装置和方法包括发射器，每个发射器沿着可以位于其上的路径发射光束，每个路径处于不同的方向，每个路径各自接收接收从存在于座椅中的从物体反射的发射器阵列发射的光束;以及耦合到发射器和接收器的处理器，用于确定每个反射和接收光束的发射时间发射器和接收器处的光束的接收。处理器基于确定的每个反射和接收波束的飞行时间单独地或组合地确定对象的一个或多个特性。

75. 发明申请

US20080129475A1 System and Method for In-Vehicle Communications 有权
标题翻译：车载通信系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20080129475A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11940428
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R21/01
CPC分类号： B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2021/01088 , G07B15/063 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G08G1/205
摘要： Method for in-vehicle communications during use of the vehicle, in which a first, data-processing component is arranged on the vehicle, at least one second component is arranged on a non-rotating part of the vehicle, each second component being a sensor arranged to measure a property of the vehicle or a component thereof or an actuator arranged to control a system, subsystem or other component of the vehicle, and the first and second components wirelessly communicate with one another. When the second component is a sensor, it wirelessly transmits data about the measured property and the first component receives the data wirelessly from the second component and processes the received data. When the first component is an actuator, it processes data relating to control of the second component and generates and wirelessly transmits signals to the second component to control the system, subsystem or other component of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：在车辆使用期间的车载通信方法，其中第一数据处理部件布置在车辆上，至少一个第二部件布置在车辆的非旋转部分上，每个第二部件是传感器布置成测量车辆或其部件的属性或布置成控制车辆的系统，子系统或其他部件的致动器，并且第一和第二部件彼此无线地通信。当第二组件是传感器时，它无线地传输关于测量属性的数据，并且第一组件从第二组件无线地接收数据并处理接收到的数据。当第一部件是致动器时，它处理与第二部件的控制相关的数据，并且生成并无线地将信号发送到第二部件以控制车辆的系统，子系统或其他部件。

76. 发明申请

US20080114502A1 System for Obtaining Vehicular Information 失效
标题翻译：车辆信息获取系统
公开(公告)号：US20080114502A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11942044
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/008 , B60C11/24 , B60C11/246 , B60C19/00 , B60C23/0449 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/213 , B60R21/232 , B60R21/233 , B60R21/235 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/0004 , B60R2021/23107 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/23161 , B60R2021/23169 , B60R2021/23519 , B60R2021/23523 , B60R2021/23557 , B60R2021/2358 , B60R2021/2359 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0187 , G06K7/10178 , G07C5/0808 , G07C5/085
摘要： System for obtaining information about a vehicle or a component therein includes sensors fixed to a frame of the vehicle and arranged to generate and transmit a signal upon receipt and detection of a radio frequency (RF) signal and a multi-element, switchable directional antenna array. Each antenna element is directed toward a respective sensor and transmitter RF signals toward that sensor and receive return signals therefrom. A control mechanism controls transmission of the RF signals from the antenna elements, e.g., causes the antenna elements to be alternately switched on in order to sequentially transmit the RF signals and receive the return signals from the sensors.
摘要翻译：用于获取关于车辆或其中的部件的信息的系统包括固定到车辆的框架并被布置成在接收和检测射频（RF）信号和多元件可切换定向天线阵列时产生和发送信号的传感器。每个天线元件指向相应的传感器，并且发射器RF朝向该传感器发射信号，并从其接收返回信号。控制机构控制来自天线元件的RF信号的传输，例如，使得天线元件被交替接通，以顺序发射RF信号并从传感器接收返回信号。

77. 发明授权

US07049945B2 Vehicular blind spot identification and monitoring system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07049945B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US09851362
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/936 , B60Q9/008 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/481 , G01S13/60 , G01S15/60 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9342 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/014 , G08G1/167
摘要： Arrangement for obtaining information about objects in an environment around a vehicle, e.g., in blind spots of the driver of the vehicle, including one or more light emitting components arranged on the vehicle for emitting infrared light into the environment around the vehicle and receivers arranged on the vehicle for receiving infrared light from the environment around the vehicle. The information about the objects is obtained based on analysis of the received infrared light by a processor, e.g., the distance between the vehicle and the object, the velocity of the object and the identity of the object. Pattern recognition techniques are preferably used to obtain the desired information. Control of the vehicle can be effected based on the detection of particular objects and their position and velocity, e.g., an audio or visual warning device or a steering wheel control device.

78. 发明授权

US06984818B1 System and method for detecting the presence of an object in an aperture 有权
标题翻译：用于检测光圈中物体的存在的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06984818B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US11001395
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06M7/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01S17/026 , B60R25/1001 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/434 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： System and method for detecting the presence of an object in an aperture in which an electromagnetic pulse is directed from an edge of a frame defining the aperture and electromagnetic waves reflected from an opposite edge of the frame are received at substantially the same location. A time of flight between the emission of the electromagnetic pulse and the reception of the reflected electromagnetic waves is measured. The presence of an obstacle in the aperture causes a variation in the time of flight from a reference time of flight in a situation where an obstacle is not present in the aperture. The system and method can be used in vehicles to determine the presence of obstacles in the path of a closing window, door, trunk lid, convertible top, or sunroof.
摘要翻译：用于检测电磁脉冲从限定孔径的边缘的边缘引导的孔径中存在的物体的系统和方法以及从相对边缘反射的电磁波在基本上相同的位置被接收。测量电磁脉冲的发射与反射的电磁波的接收之间的飞行时间。在孔中存在障碍物会导致飞行时间从基准飞行时间的变化，在障碍物不存在于孔径中的情况下。系统和方法可用于车辆中以确定在关闭窗，门，行李箱盖，敞篷车顶棚或天窗的路径中是否存在障碍物。

79. 发明授权

US06885968B2 Vehicular exterior identification and monitoring system-agricultural product distribution 失效
标题翻译：车辆外部识别和监测系统 - 农产品分销
公开(公告)号：US06885968B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10754014
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60Q1/52 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/481 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/93 , G01S15/60 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/93 , G02B13/00 , G06F15/00 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G02B13/008 , B60Q9/008 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/481 , G01S13/60 , G01S15/60 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9342 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9385
摘要： A vehicle including a ground speed sensor arranged to detect the speed of travel of the vehicle on the ground and including a wave transmitter arranged to transmit waves toward the ground, a wave receiver arranged to received waves reflected from the ground and a processor coupled to the transmitter and receiver to determine the speed of travel based on the transmitted waves and received waves. The waves are transmitted in pulses or modulated such that the processor is able to determine the distance between a wave-transmission and reception point and the ground (by time of flight for ultrasonic and electromagnetic waves or phase difference-for electromagnetic waves) and the velocity of the vehicle (using Doppler analysis).
摘要翻译：一种包括地面速度传感器的车辆，其被布置成检测车辆在地面上的行进速度，并且包括布置成朝向地面传输波的波发射器，布置成接收从地面反射的波的波接收器和耦合到该地面的处理器发射机和接收机，以确定基于发射波和接收波的行进速度。波以脉冲或调制方式传输，使得处理器能够确定波发射和接收点与地面之间的距离（通过超声波和电磁波的飞行时间或电磁波的相位差）和速度的车辆（使用多普勒分析）。

80. 发明授权

US06758089B2 Wireless sensing and communication system of roadways 失效
标题翻译：道路无线传感与通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06758089B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10190805
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： E01C2300
CPC分类号： G08G1/096716 , G07C5/008 , G08G1/096758 , G08G1/096783
摘要： Wireless sensing and communication system including sensors located on the vehicle, in the roadway or in the vicinity of the vehicle or roadway and which provide information which is transmitted to one or more interrogators in the vehicle by a wireless radio frequency mechanism. Power to operate a particular sensor is supplied by the interrogator or the sensor is independently connected to either a battery, generator, vehicle power source or some source of power external to the vehicle. The sensors can provide information about the vehicle and its interior or exterior environment, about individual components, systems, vehicle occupants, subsystems, or about the roadway, ambient atmosphere, travel conditions and external objects. The sensors arranged on the roadway or ancillary structures would include pressure sensors, temperature sensors, moisture content or humidity sensors, and friction sensors.
摘要翻译：无线感测和通信系统包括位于车辆，道路中或车辆或道路附近的传感器，其提供通过无线射频机制传输到车辆中的一个或多个询问器的信息。操作特定传感器的电源由询问器提供，或者传感器独立地连接到电池，发电机，车辆电源或车辆外部的一些电源。传感器可以提供关于车辆及其内部或外部环境，关于各个部件，系统，车辆乘客，子系统或关于道路，环境大气，行驶条件和外部物体的信息。布置在道路或辅助结构上的传感器将包括压力传感器，温度传感器，水分含量或湿度传感器以及摩擦传感器。

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